《初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 講解加練習(xí)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 講解加練習(xí)（39頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 講解講解加練習(xí)加練習(xí)一、一、先讀問(wèn)題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)先讀問(wèn)題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)，以便能帶著問(wèn)，以便能帶著問(wèn)題看文章，這樣會(huì)心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。題看文章，這樣會(huì)心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。二、二、快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問(wèn)，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息，如果時(shí)間緊，至少要掃視一下起題有關(guān)的信息，如果時(shí)間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái)想一首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái)想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時(shí)，不要忙于答想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時(shí)，不要忙于答題。題。三、三、細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息

2、詞，掌握短文細(xì)，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。這是解題的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：節(jié)內(nèi)容。這是解題的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1抓住四個(gè)抓住四個(gè)W和一個(gè)和一個(gè)H，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記，把標(biāo)記，把What(事件事件)，When（時(shí)間），（時(shí)間），Where（地點(diǎn)），（地點(diǎn)），Why（原因），（原因），How（經(jīng)過(guò)）劃出來(lái)。抓住了四個(gè)（經(jīng)過(guò)）劃出來(lái)。抓住了四個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)和一個(gè)“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問(wèn)題便，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問(wèn)題便可解決?？山鉀Q。2抓住連接詞及起關(guān)鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插抓住連接詞及起關(guān)鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語(yǔ)等入語(yǔ)等。因?yàn)?/p>

3、這些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，指。因?yàn)檫@些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對(duì)考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關(guān)系，了解人物心理，對(duì)考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關(guān)系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進(jìn)行邏輯推理等手段來(lái)分析難點(diǎn)，都具推斷作者意圖，進(jìn)行邏輯推理等手段來(lái)分析難點(diǎn)，都具有舉足輕重的作用。有舉足輕重的作用。3注意領(lǐng)會(huì)文章的寓意注意領(lǐng)會(huì)文章的寓意。4根據(jù)題意，初選答案根據(jù)題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細(xì)審題，。這一步須仔細(xì)審題，領(lǐng)會(huì)測(cè)試要求，確定解題方法。對(duì)那些明顯的，領(lǐng)會(huì)測(cè)試要求，確定解題方法。對(duì)那些明顯

4、的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個(gè)答案有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個(gè)答案再作推敲而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間：有些略難的題，應(yīng)再查閱再作推敲而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間：有些略難的題，應(yīng)再查閱短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據(jù)，予以排短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據(jù)，予以排除。除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種常用的解題方法有如下幾種：直接解題法直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。即從原文中直接找出答案。歸納解題法歸納解題法。對(duì)于不能從原文中直接找出答。對(duì)于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進(jìn)行概括、案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進(jìn)行概括、歸納得出正確答案。歸納得出正確答案。綜合推理法綜合推

5、理法。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認(rèn)真分析，。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認(rèn)真分析，綜合推理及至計(jì)算，最后歸納出正確答案。綜合推理及至計(jì)算，最后歸納出正確答案。題干中有題干中有suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼等字眼時(shí)，屬于推斷概括型，考查內(nèi)容著眼于全篇，考時(shí)，屬于推斷概括型，考查內(nèi)容著眼于全篇，考生應(yīng)具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。生應(yīng)具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。捕捉關(guān)鍵詞捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該注意與問(wèn)題相關(guān)。在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該注意與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來(lái)的同義詞，近義詞，

6、反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來(lái)得出正確答案。得出正確答案。轉(zhuǎn)換解題法轉(zhuǎn)換解題法。即原文這么說(shuō)，而在問(wèn)題和所。即原文這么說(shuō)，而在問(wèn)題和所給選項(xiàng)中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn)換一種說(shuō)法，但仍表給選項(xiàng)中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn)換一種說(shuō)法，但仍表示同一含義。示同一含義。排除法排除法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常。根據(jù)語(yǔ)言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常識(shí)，在沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)中用排除法得出正確答案。識(shí)，在沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)中用排除法得出正確答案。四、四、重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案。在解完最。在解完最后一道題后，如果時(shí)間允許，再將原文讀一遍；后一道題后，如果時(shí)間允許，再將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其

7、內(nèi)在聯(lián)用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，目的在于對(duì)所做答案進(jìn)一步審查，系和邏輯關(guān)系，目的在于對(duì)所做答案進(jìn)一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。典型例題分析典型例題分析根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven.Throughthehole（洞）（洞）intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecausei

8、twassohot,saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）（再一次）.Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?Scientistshavetriedtoset（放置）（放置）firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup（加速）（加速）thef

9、ires.Inthisway,theburning（燃燒）（燃燒）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.（被燒完）。（被燒完）。1.MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire_.A.attheageofsevenB.sevenyearsoldC.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超過(guò)）（超過(guò)）80yearsago2.MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause_.A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itw

10、asharmful3.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?A.Theresonlyone.B.Itshardtosay.C.Thereare260.D.Thearticle（文章）（文章）doesnttellus.A ABC4.Whatsoneofthebestwaystoputout（撲滅）（撲滅）theundergroundfire?A.Tocover（覆蓋）（覆蓋）theholeswithstones（石塊）（石塊）.B.Tospeedupthefires.C.Toseethefiresburning.D.Todosomeexperiments（試驗(yàn)）（

11、試驗(yàn)）.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）（標(biāo)題）forthearticle?A.WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.B.AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.C.TheBurningEarth.D.CoalandCoalFires.BB分析分析1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依據(jù)找到依據(jù)。attheageofseven等于等于whenhewasseven，故正確答案為，故正確答案為A。2這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案，屬于這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案，屬于直接直接回答題回答題。正確答案為。正確答案為B。3這一

12、題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于這一題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于直接直接回答題回答題。正確答案為。正確答案為C。4在文章的在文章的最后一段提到最后一段提到了撲滅火的最好方法，那了撲滅火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃燒。正確答案為就是使火加速燃燒。正確答案為B。5完成這道題需作一定的完成這道題需作一定的歸納歸納，因?yàn)槲恼轮校驗(yàn)槲恼轮袥](méi)有給沒(méi)有給出直接的回答出直接的回答。文章從。文章從MrBrown兩次看火，然后說(shuō)出兩次看火，然后說(shuō)出地下火的危害，最后提出如何滅火的方法。文章的前兩地下火的危害，最后提出如何滅火的方法。文章的前兩段是給為什么要滅火和如何滅火鋪墊，如何滅火才是文段是給為什么要

13、滅火和如何滅火鋪墊，如何滅火才是文章的中心。故正確答案為章的中心。故正確答案為B。一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤Fredtelephonedhiswife.“Ivegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.Wellhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.”Fredswifewasverypleased.Theyhadntbeentothetheatreforalongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetoldher

14、.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets.“Itsverystrange,”hesaid.“Theyarenthere!”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife.Buttheticketswerentthere,either.ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed(尷尬尷尬).“Whatsthematter?”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsaid,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmyt

15、ickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasntgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!”()1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.()2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant.()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly.()5.ThenFredcouldntfindhisticketsandrememberedwhatheh

16、addonewiththetickets.1 1、T T 因?yàn)榈谝欢沃刑岬揭驗(yàn)榈谝欢沃刑岬紽red told his wife Fred told his wife “Ive got two free tickets”“free”“Ive got two free tickets”“free”此處是免費(fèi)的意思。此處是免費(fèi)的意思。2 2、F F 第二段中提到第二段中提到“They hadnt been to the theater“They hadnt been to the theater for a long time.”for a long time.”3 3、F F 第一段中第一段中Fr

17、edFred說(shuō)說(shuō)“Meet me outside the office.”“Meet me outside the office.”4 4、T T 第二段中第二段中“in time”“in time”是及時(shí)的意思。是及時(shí)的意思。5T 5T 結(jié)尾處提到的。結(jié)尾處提到的。DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewives(家庭主婦家庭主婦)werenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.

18、Buthedidntgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfume(香水香水)madebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,even

19、thoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesntworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesntmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.Edisonwasnotonthewaytosuccessuntilpeopleboughthisfirstinvention.SuccessonceisenoughforEdison.Andthesameforyousuccessonceiseno

20、ugh.()1.McConnellwassuccessfulasabook-seller.()2.McConnellhopedthosewomenwouldbuyhisbooksifhebroughtthemeachapresent.()3.Ifyoudonothingatall,youwillneverbesuccessful.()4.Edisonwassuccessfulattheverybeginning.()5.Thewriterencouragedustotryasmuchaswecan.F T T F TF T T F T1 1、F F 從第一段從第一段“He stopped se

21、lling books to“He stopped selling books to sell perfume stead.”sell perfume stead.”，可以判斷出他在推銷書，可以判斷出他在推銷書方面并不成功。方面并不成功。2 2、T T 第一段第三行提到第一段第三行提到“McConnell decided to“McConnell decided to bring each of them a present,”bring each of them a present,”。3 3、T T 這句是第二段前兩句的解釋。這句是第二段前兩句的解釋。4 4、F F 最后一段，第一句說(shuō)明最

22、后一段，第一句說(shuō)明Edison Edison 的發(fā)明被人的發(fā)明被人們認(rèn)可后才走上了成功之路。們認(rèn)可后才走上了成功之路。5 5、T T 第二段中作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。第二段中作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。Sociologists(Sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家社會(huì)學(xué)家),working in western),working in western countries,have found that countries,have found that a large number ofa large number of women women wished they had been born men

23、.The number is said to wished they had been born men.The number is said to be be as high asas high as 60%in Germany.60%in Germany.“Women often wish they had the same chances as men“Women often wish they had the same chances as men have,and think it is still mens world,”said Dr have,and think it is s

24、till mens world,”said Dr James Helen,one of the sociologists who did the James Helen,one of the sociologists who did the studystudy.Many men say that they have Many men say that they have moremore duties duties than than women.A women.A man has to make money to support(man has to make money to suppo

25、rt(養(yǎng)活養(yǎng)活)his family and)his family and to make the important decision,so to make the important decision,so it is right for it is right for men to be paid moremen to be paid more.Some are even against their.Some are even against their wives working at all.When wives go out to work,they wives working a

26、t all.When wives go out to work,they say,the home and children cannot besay,the home and children cannot betaken good care of.If women take full-time taken good care of.If women take full-time jobs,they wont jobs,they wont be able tobe able to do what they do what they are are best at doingbest at d

27、oing:making a nice home and bringing:making a nice home and bringing up the children.up the children.Some women disagree.They say they want to get Some women disagree.They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(out of their homes and to have freedom(自由自由)to)to choose choose betw

28、eenbetween work work andand home life.Women have home life.Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等機(jī)平等機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)).).Anne Harper has a very good job.She also Anne Harper has a very good job.She also believes in“Womens Liberation(believes in“Womens Liber

29、ation(解放解放).”“).”“I I dont wish I were a mandont wish I were a man,”she says,“and I,”she says,“and I dont think many women do.But I do wish dont think many women do.But I do wish people would stop treating(people would stop treating(對(duì)待對(duì)待)us like)us like secondclass people.secondclass people.At work,

30、for example,we usually do the At work,for example,we usually do the work that men do but get paid less.There work that men do but get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs only to menare still a lot of jobs only to menusually they are the best ones.If you are usually they are the best ones.If you

31、are a man,you have a a man,you have a much bettermuch better chance of chance of living a wonderful life.How many women living a wonderful life.How many women scientists are thereor engineers?”scientists are thereor engineers?”()1.many men think_.()1.many men think_.A.women cant do what men can A.wo

32、men cant do what men can B.men have to work much harder than B.men have to work much harder than womenwomen C.men can make money more easily than C.men can make money more easily than womenwomen D.womens duty is mainly to do D.womens duty is mainly to do housework at homehousework at home1 1、D D 這是一

33、道概括主旨的題，答此題的依據(jù)是第這是一道概括主旨的題，答此題的依據(jù)是第三段內(nèi)容。這段開頭兩句話說(shuō)的是重男，那么不言三段內(nèi)容。這段開頭兩句話說(shuō)的是重男，那么不言而喻，家務(wù)活和教育子女的任務(wù)應(yīng)有婦女承擔(dān)；另而喻，家務(wù)活和教育子女的任務(wù)應(yīng)有婦女承擔(dān)；另有一些男士則公開反對(duì)女士外出工作?？梢?jiàn)，不少有一些男士則公開反對(duì)女士外出工作?？梢?jiàn)，不少男士認(rèn)為婦女的主要職責(zé)是在家料理家務(wù)。男士認(rèn)為婦女的主要職責(zé)是在家料理家務(wù)。()2.Some women have different ideas,()2.Some women have different ideas,They say that_.They say

34、 that_.A.women need chances to go out of the A.women need chances to go out of the home more oftenhome more oftenB.women want more freedom in deciding B.women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they wantthe kind of life they wantC.if women are given equal pay,they C.if women are given eq

35、ual pay,they can do everything instead of mencan do everything instead of menD.women are no longer interested in D.women are no longer interested in taking care of their homestaking care of their homes2 2、B B 一些婦女持不同觀點(diǎn)，文中第四段反映了一些婦女持不同觀點(diǎn)，文中第四段反映了他們的意見(jiàn)。這也正是文章的中心思想的寫作意他們的意見(jiàn)。這也正是文章的中心思想的寫作意圖圖-爭(zhēng)取人權(quán)平等，婦女自

36、由，男女平等。爭(zhēng)取人權(quán)平等，婦女自由，男女平等。()3.Anne Harper didnt wish to be a()3.Anne Harper didnt wish to be a man_.man_.A.because she believed in“Womens A.because she believed in“Womens Liberation”Liberation”B.but she wished to get the same jobs as menB.but she wished to get the same jobs as menC.because she had got

37、 a good job C.because she had got a good job D.but she wished to treated the same as a manD.but she wished to treated the same as a man3 3、D D 安妮安妮.哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社會(huì)像對(duì)待男士一樣對(duì)待她。該題是一考查細(xì)社會(huì)像對(duì)待男士一樣對(duì)待她。該題是一考查細(xì)節(jié)的題，答案在最后一段。節(jié)的題，答案在最后一段。()4.Anne Harper thought that_.()4.Anne Harper thought that

38、_.A.women should live a better life than men A.women should live a better life than men B.women should be really liberatedB.women should be really liberatedC.women should be given better jobs than menC.women should be given better jobs than menD.women should live a more wonderful lifeD.women should

39、live a more wonderful life4 4、B B 安妮安妮.哈珀的想法正是作者的意圖，如哈珀的想法正是作者的意圖，如最后一段寫到：最后一段寫到：She also believes in She also believes in“Womens Liberation.”“Womens Liberation.”然后她又列舉了然后她又列舉了許多事實(shí)，其立意還是為了說(shuō)明這一正確論點(diǎn)。許多事實(shí)，其立意還是為了說(shuō)明這一正確論點(diǎn)。()5.Which of the following is not true()5.Which of the following is not true accor

40、ding to the passage?according to the passage?A.There are more men scientists,engineers A.There are more men scientists,engineers than women ones.than women ones.B.Women are secondclass people,so they B.Women are secondclass people,so they shouldnt live a better life.shouldnt live a better life.C.Wom

41、en do the same jobs as men,but get paid C.Women do the same jobs as men,but get paid less than men.less than men.D.There are some best Jobs that women have D.There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take.few chances to take.5 5、B B 選題選題B B的觀點(diǎn)在文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。文中男士盡管擺的觀點(diǎn)在文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。文中男士盡管擺出種種理由，但還沒(méi)有

42、人敢明目張膽地發(fā)表歧視婦女出種種理由，但還沒(méi)有人敢明目張膽地發(fā)表歧視婦女的觀點(diǎn)，即把婦女作為二等公民，認(rèn)為婦女不應(yīng)生活的觀點(diǎn)，即把婦女作為二等公民，認(rèn)為婦女不應(yīng)生活的更美好。的更美好。Have you ever held a toy balloon(Have you ever held a toy balloon(氣球氣球)?)?They are very light.But there are much They are very light.But there are much bigger balloons.These balloons can fly very bigger ballo

43、ons.These balloons can fly very high up in the sky.They are high up in the sky.They are big enough tobig enough to carry people.They are called hotcarry people.They are called hot-air air balloons.balloons.To make a hot To make a hot-air balloon go up,air balloon go up,turn on turn on the burnerthe

44、burner(燃燒器燃燒器).That will make the air).That will make the air inside the balloon hotter.Then the balloon inside the balloon hotter.Then the balloon will go up.will go up.To make the balloon go down,turn off the To make the balloon go down,turn off the burner.The air inside the balloon will get burne

45、r.The air inside the balloon will get cooler.Then the balloon will go down.cooler.Then the balloon will go down.Underneath(Underneath(在在下面下面)the balloon there is a)the balloon there is a large basket.That is where the pilot(large basket.That is where the pilot(飛行員飛行員)and the passengers(and the passe

46、ngers(乘客乘客)go.)go.The burner is just above the basket.You can The burner is just above the basket.You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off.The balloon will go where the wind blows it.off.The balloon will go where the wind blows it.Do y

47、ou want the balloon to go somewhere special?Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special?First First make suremake sure the wind is blowing the right the wind is blowing the right way!way!People have been flying in hot-air balloons People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred

48、years.Before planes it was for over two hundred years.Before planes it was the only way of flying.Today people fly in hot the only way of flying.Today people fly in hot air balloons air balloons for funfor fun.Some people like to race.Some people like to race hot-air balloons.The first Hot-Air Ballo

49、on World hot-air balloons.The first Hot-Air Balloon World Championship(Championship(錦標(biāo)賽錦標(biāo)賽)was held in 1973.)was held in 1973.()1.Ahot-airballoonis_.A.smallerthanatoyballoonB.biggerthanatoyballoonC.thesameasatoyballoonD.lighterthanatoyballoon1 1、B B 由由“But they are much bigger But they are much bigg

50、er balloons.balloons.”可知。這里的比較級(jí)是與前面可知。這里的比較級(jí)是與前面“a toy a toy balloonballoon”相比較。相比較。()2.Where will you sit if you want to()2.Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?fly in the balloon?A.Inside the basket.A.Inside the basket.B.On top of the balloonB.On top of the balloonC.Under the baske

51、tC.Under the basketD.Inside the balloonD.Inside the balloon2 2、A A 這是一篇有關(guān)熱氣球的科普文章，需要考生熟這是一篇有關(guān)熱氣球的科普文章，需要考生熟知有關(guān)熱氣球的基本常識(shí)。熱氣球有燃燒器（也可知有關(guān)熱氣球的基本常識(shí)。熱氣球有燃燒器（也可叫加熱器），打開燃燒器，氣球內(nèi)氣體被加熱，氣叫加熱器），打開燃燒器，氣球內(nèi)氣體被加熱，氣球會(huì)上升，反之就下降。氣球下面是一個(gè)大籃子，球會(huì)上升，反之就下降。氣球下面是一個(gè)大籃子，飛行員或乘客在此處，燃燒器在籃子上方。熱氣球飛行員或乘客在此處，燃燒器在籃子上方。熱氣球總要隨風(fēng)向飛行?？傄S風(fēng)向飛行。(

52、)3.You want the balloon to go up.So()3.You want the balloon to go up.So you will _.you will _.A.jump out if the balloon A.jump out if the balloon B.let the air out of the balloonB.let the air out of the balloonC.make the air inside the balloon hotter C.make the air inside the balloon hotter D.let th

53、e air inside the balloon cool downD.let the air inside the balloon cool down3 3、C C 由第二段的敘述可知。由第二段的敘述可知。()4.Now you are high up in the sky.If()4.Now you are high up in the sky.If you want the balloon go down,you will you want the balloon go down,you will _._.A.A.make your friends get out of the make

54、 your friends get out of the basketbasketB.B.make a hole in the balloon with make a hole in the balloon with a knifea knifeC.C.make the air inside the balloon make the air inside the balloon hotterhotterD.D.make the air inside the balloon make the air inside the balloon coolercooler 4 4、D D 由第三段的敘述可

55、知。由第三段的敘述可知。()5.Now everything is all right!The()5.Now everything is all right!The balloon is flying across the sky.Where are balloon is flying across the sky.Where are you going?you going?A.Towards the sun.A.Towards the sun.B.To the seaside.B.To the seaside.C.Where the wind blows you.C.Where the wi

56、nd blows you.D.To the nearest mountains.D.To the nearest mountains.5 5、C C 由第六段的敘述可知。由第六段的敘述可知。(4)(4)Bob was happy.He was at a new school,and Bob was happy.He was at a new school,and the otherthe other students were friendly.“Hi,students were friendly.“Hi,Bob!”they said.But some students said,Bob!”t

57、hey said.But some students said,“Hi,Peter!”Bob didnt understand.He“Hi,Peter!”Bob didnt understand.He asked another student,“Why do some asked another student,“Why do some students students call me Petercall me Peter?”?”“Oh,thats easy to answer,”the“Oh,thats easy to answer,”the students said.“Pete wa

58、s a student here students said.“Pete was a student here last year.Now he goes to a different last year.Now he goes to a different school.You look like Peter.Some students school.You look like Peter.Some students think that youre Peter.”think that youre Peter.”Bob wanted to meet Peter.He got Peters B

59、ob wanted to meet Peter.He got Peters address from a student and went to Peters address from a student and went to Peters house.Peter opened the door.Bob couldnt house.Peter opened the door.Bob couldnt believe his eyes.He looked really like believe his eyes.He looked really like Peter!Bob and Peter

60、had the same colour Peter!Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile.They had the same eyes and the same smile.They had the same black hair.They also had the same black hair.They also had the same birthday.And they both were adopted(birthday.And they both were adopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)領(lǐng)養(yǎng))by two diff

61、erent families.by two different families.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.Soon after the boys were born,brothers.Soon after the boys were born,one family adopted Bob,and another family one family adopted Bob,and another family adopted P

62、eter.Bobs family never adopted Peter.Bobs family never knew knew aboutabout Peter,and Peters family never knew Peter,and Peters family never knew about Bob.about Bob.Bob and Peters story was in the newspaper.Bob and Peters story was in the newspaper.There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to There w

63、as a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story.the story.A young man named JohnA young man named John saw the saw the photo in the newspaper.John couldnt photo in the newspaper.John couldnt believe his eyes.He looked really like Bob believe his eyes.He looked really like Bob and Peter!He had the same

64、 colour eyes and and Peter!He had the same colour eyes and the same smile.He had the same black hair.the same smile.He had the same black hair.He had the same birthday.And he,too,was He had the same birthday.And he,too,was adopted by another family.adopted by another family.Later John met Bob and Pe

65、ter.When Bob and Later John met Bob and Peter.When Bob and Peter saw John,they couldnt believe their Peter saw John,they couldnt believe their eyes.John looked really like them!Why did eyes.John looked really like them!Why did John look really like Bob and Peter?You can John look really like Bob and

66、 Peter?You can guess.Bob and Peter are not twins.Bob,guess.Bob and Peter are not twins.Bob,Peter and John are triplets.Peter and John are triplets.1.How did Bob feel at a new school?1.How did Bob feel at a new school?2.Why did some students mistake Bob for Peter?2.Why did some students mistake Bob for Peter?3.Where did Bob see Peter?3.Where did Bob see Peter?4.How did John know the story?4.How did John know the story?5.What does it mean by“triplets”,do you 5.What does it mean by“triplets”,do you