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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.abuse n. 緊張的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,13.adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的→adolescence n. 青春期 14.addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了癮的→addict vt. 使……上癮 n. 入迷的人,有癮的人→addictive adj. 使人上癮的→addiction n. 沉溺,上癮 15.accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于→accustomed adj. 慣常的;習(xí)慣了的 16.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脫癮)過程→withdraw vt.拼命的→desperation n. 絕望→desperately adv. 拼命地,絕望地,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,23.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮喪的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望,令人失望的人或事→disappoint vt. 使某人失望 prehension n. 理解(力)→comprehensive adj. 全面的,廣泛的,能充分理解的 25.illegal adj. 不合法的;違法的→legal adj. 合法的 26.survival n. 幸存;幸存者→survive vi.審判,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,1.desperate adj. 極需要的 2.withdraw vt. 從銀行中提款 在單詞strengthen中-en為后綴:1) 加在形容詞后,構(gòu)成動詞。這些形容詞多為單音節(jié),如blacken(變黑);quicken(加快);soften(軟化)。2)加在某些名詞后,構(gòu)成動詞。如: hasten(催促,促進,加速);frighten(使驚嚇);strengthen(加強,鞏固);lengthen(延長,使……變長);heighten(提高,升高)。3)加在某些物質(zhì)名詞后,構(gòu)成形容詞,表示“由……構(gòu)成的”、“由……制成的”。如: silken(絲制的);earthen(泥土做的); wooden(木制的);wheaten(小麥的,小麥制的);leaden(鉛的) 。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語 活學(xué)活用 1.due to 由于;應(yīng)歸于 2.be addicted to 對……上癮;沉溺于或沉湎于 3.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于…… 4.decide on 對……作出決定 5.in spite of 不顧,不管 6.feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… 7.take risks/a risk 冒險 8.get into 陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣) 9.at risk處境危險;遭受危險,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.But I did finally manage.(教材原句,P18) 2.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.(教材原句,P18) 3.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材原句,P18) 4.She said my breath and clothes smelt,and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.(教材原句,P18) 5.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(教材原句,P18),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,1.stress n.pressure or worry壓力;重音 vt.to emphasize a statement,fact,or idea強調(diào) ①On the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others.(2014上海卷)從另一方面來說,人群越大,與他人近距離生活的壓力就越大。,即境活用完成句子 ②Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.自從詹妮特的母親患病以來,她處于很大的壓力下。 ③The teacher placed/put/laid stress on the value of friendship.老師強調(diào)了友誼的價值。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,1,2,3,4,5,2.ban vt.to forbid 禁止 n.an official order that prevents something from being done禁令 ①In what ways is smoking harmful?Do you think smoking should be banned?(教材原句,P17)吸煙在哪些方面是有害的?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止吸煙嗎?,7,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用ban/forbid填空 ②Swimming is banned in this river.禁止在此河中游泳。 ③The doctor forbids him to smoke.醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。 ④Students are banned from reading dirty books.禁止學(xué)生閱讀色情書刊。,7,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,1,2,3,4,5,3.due adj.expected,scheduled or arranged 預(yù)期的 requiring immediate payment到期的 owed as a debt or an obligation應(yīng)給的;應(yīng)得的 suitable,proper 適當(dāng)?shù)?①I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(教材原句,P18)我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛,要歸功于我的健康生活。,即境活用完成句子 ②His success is entirely due to hard work. 他的成功完全是努力工作的結(jié)果。 ③The ship is due to arrive at 4 p.m.船預(yù)計下午4點到達(dá)。,7,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,1,2,3,4,5,4.addicted adj. unable to stop taking a harmful substance,especially a drug上癮的 liking something so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it 入迷的 ①You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(教材原句,P18)你知道,當(dāng)我還是青少年時我就吸煙了,而且我有了煙癮。,7,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,1,2,3,4,5,7,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②You are turning into an Internet addict,eh? 你現(xiàn)在成了網(wǎng)迷,是不是呀? ③He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol. 他現(xiàn)在正在克服酒癮。 ④My children are hopelessly addicted to television. 我的孩子對電視太著迷了。,7,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,1,2,3,4,5,5.accustom vt.to make sb.used to sth./doing sth.使習(xí)慣于 ①This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(教材原句,P18)這就是說,過一段時間以后,你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。,即境活用完成句子 ②He accustomed himself to the new job as soon as possible.他使自己盡可能快地習(xí)慣于新的工作。 ③I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.我不習(xí)慣于這樣早起來。,7,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,1,2,3,4,5,6.feel like 想要(做)……;覺得好像;摸起來像;好像是要…… ①Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(教材原句,P19)每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時候,你就提醒你自己:你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。,7,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用將下列句子中feel like的詞義寫在句子后面的橫線上 ②Alice felt like as if/as though she was in a very nice dream.覺得好像…… ③This feels like an orange.摸起來像…… ④I was only there two days,but it felt like a week.覺得好像…… ⑤I don’t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind.想要做……,7,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,7.in spite of不顧;不管;無視于……;雖然;盡管 ①In spite of all his efforts he failed.(教材原句,P20)盡管他努力了,但還是失敗了。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Demand for these books is high,though their price is high. →②Demand for these books is high,despite their high price. →③Demand for these books is high,in spite of their high price. →④High as their price is,demand for these books is high.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.(教材原句,P18) 2.I do (的確)hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(教材原句,P18),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.neither/nor/so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子 ①—She likes English but she can’t speak very well. 她喜歡英語,但她說得不好。 —So it is with me.我也是一樣。 ②His father is an engineer,so is his mother.他的父親是工程師,他母親也是。 ③—He has finished his homework. —So he has. ——他已完成作業(yè)了。 ——他的確完成了。 ④He doesn’t go to school by bike.Neither/Nor do I. 他不是騎自行車上學(xué),我也不是。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.“do/does+動詞原形”表示強調(diào) 即境活用語境填空 ①To my great joy,the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. 使我高興的是,這棵植物的確看起像是我們正在尋找的。 ②He does work hard and finishes the job in time.他工作的確努力,及時完成了任務(wù)。 ③Do come and see us some day. 某一天務(wù)必來看我們。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,3.as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as.像……一樣……的一個……,即境活用完成句子 ①This is as good an example as the other is.這是一個像其他的一樣好的例子。 ②I’m not so good a player as any of you.我不是一個像你們?nèi)魏我粋€一樣好的運動員。 ③This is too long a journey for me.對我來說這是一個太長的旅程。 ④She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.她是那樣一個可愛的女孩,以至于每個人都喜歡她。 ⑤How hot a day it is!多么熱的一天啊!,,,,,,