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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢] Insurance broker(經(jīng)紀(jì)人) Emily,29，has about 10 pairs of DC trainers in different colors，as well as a few other styles. Emily has a fine collection of DC skate shoes，but she's definitely not a trainer-head.She's not exclusive about them—for a star

2、t，there are some Nikes there.She hasn't got the boxes.She hasn't kept them all original.She's not looking for the limited edition，the old-school original that nobody else has got.She just likes DC shoes. DC，as a brand，is fairly well respected among skaters：it's been involved in skating for a long t

3、ime，and it makes proper and good shoes.It's laughed at a little for being the type of shoes that nonskaters use—non-skaters like Emily—but it's up there with Vans and Fallen as a “proper” skate shoe.If Emily was a trainer-head，this brand history would be important，but she's not. Trainers—sports sho

4、es—are the most revealing of footwear.Old-school Adidas？You're a northerner and interested in music and football.Unless you're wearing Stan Smiths bought in the past year，you are a fashion bunny.Or Superstars，which mean you like hiphop.Nike is more of a southern UK brand.Nike Air Max is the shoes mo

5、st preferred by burglars，though Reebok Classics are up there，too...I could go on. What Emily's collection of DCs show is that she has more personality than her trainers.She doesn't buy DCs for what the brand says about her.She's confident enough to make DC mean what she wants it to mean.Her style i

6、gnores the message that the brand wants to put across.She buys DCs because they're comfortable，they're bright and they suit her multicolored，individual style.Emily's strong sense of self and style means all brands must submit. 1．Why does Emily collect DC skate shoes? A．She is looking for the limit

7、ed edition. B．She has collected the old-school original. C．She is going to learn how to design trainers. D．She likes nothing more than DC shoes. 2．If you're wearing Superstars，it means you________. A．like playing football B．love hip-hop C．a(chǎn)re likely to be a burglar D．may be a northerner 3．A

8、ccording to the text，what can we know about DC? A．It has recently involved in skating. B．It is well-known to skaters. C．It means liking to listen to music. D．It is a trainer brand from Fallen. 4．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________. A．Emily buys DCs for what the brand says about h

9、er B．Emily's style shows the meaning of DC trainers C．Emily wants to make the brand of DC better-known D．Emily buys DCs for their comfort and to show her personality 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了埃米莉收集DC運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的原因以及不同品牌的鞋所表達(dá)的意義。 1．D　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的She just likes DC shoes.可知，埃米莉收集DC運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋僅僅是因?yàn)橄矚gDC鞋。故選D項(xiàng)。其中noth

10、ing more than意為“僅僅”，相當(dāng)于only。 2．B　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中的Or Superstars，which mean you like hip-hop.可知，如果你喜歡Superstars鞋，說明你喜歡嘻哈音樂，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的DC，as a brand，is fairly well respected among skaters可知，DC，作為一個(gè)品牌，相當(dāng)受滑板者重視。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的She buys DCs because they're comfortable，they're

11、bright and they suit her multicolored，individual style.可知，她買DC品牌的鞋因?yàn)樗鼈兪孢m、鮮艷并且它們適合她多彩的、個(gè)性的風(fēng)格。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2017·福建質(zhì)檢] Many of us develop a desire to travel.__1__，few are lucky enough to turn that desire into a(n) __2__career (職業(yè))．For Trish Sare，owner of Vancouver-based BikeHike Adventures，Inc.，it

12、was a(n)__3__story. “I left home when I was 20 with a __4__of traveling the world for five years，” recalls Sare.“During that period，I spent a lot of time __5__adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures.Upon returning，I studied __6__and fitness leadership.Then，when we had

13、 to do our field placement (實(shí)習(xí)工作)，I __7__a tour agency.When they heard about my __8__，they asked if I wanted to go to Costa Rica for my placement and __9__as a tour leader.And that is where it all __10__.” That beginning marked the accomplishment of a __11__dream for Sare.Today，she can __12__those

14、exciting memories from such places as Thailand，Nepal，Costa Rica and more.Although Sare __13__her dream of traveling for many years，she began __14__something that offered just a little bit more.So，in 2014，she took the big__15__of starting her own company：BikeHike Adventures Inc. Her career has __16_

15、_her all over the world to interact with people of so many different __17__and backgrounds.Looking back，Sare can __18__say that it's been the right choice for her.Here is her __19__for those wanting a similar path： “Do some traveling __20__ your own first and then you'll be marketable to companies，

16、” she concludes. 1．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Meanwhile 2．A.short B．complex C．successful D．ordinary 3．A.funny B．a(chǎn)wful C．fairy D．different 4．A.goal B．choice C．hobby D．problem 5．A.running B．founding C．meeting D．a(chǎn)dvertising 6．A.farming B．a(chǎn)dventure C．e

17、mployment D．tourism 7．A.approached B．charged C．left D．informed 8．A.suggestion B．destination C．experience D．suffering 9．A.travel B．a(chǎn)pply C．wander D．train 10．A.began B．succeeded C．existed D．a(chǎn)ppeared 11．A.terrible B．strange C．faraway D．lifelong 12．A.accept

18、 B．review C．discover D．lose 13．A.shared B．followed C．resisted D．questioned 14．A.calling for B．giving up C．looking for D．breaking up 15．A.step B．measure C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．lead 16．A.driven B．shown C．taken D．forbidden 17．A.committees B．cultures C．functions D．time

19、s 18．A.politely B．patiently C．rudely D．honestly 19．A.explanation B．a(chǎn)dvice C．requirement D．wish 20．A.on B．by C．of D．with 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]Trish Sare的夢(mèng)想是環(huán)球旅行，她以此作為自己的終生事業(yè)。后來她通過旅游積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)并創(chuàng)立了自己的旅游公司。 1．B　解析：根據(jù)空處上句“Many of us develop a desire to travel”和空后的“few are lucky enough to turn that

20、 desire...”可知，許多人都渴望旅行，然而沒有多少人將旅游變成一個(gè)成功的職業(yè)，故B項(xiàng)(However)正確。therefore “因此”，besides “此外”，meanwhile “同時(shí)”，都與語境不符。 2．C　解析：參見上題解析。successful “成功的”，符合語境。short “短的”，complex “復(fù)雜的”，ordinary “平常的”，都與語境不符。 3．D　解析：根據(jù)下文描述可知，Trish Sare將旅游變成了成功的職業(yè)；據(jù)此可知，她的故事是不一樣的(different)。 4．A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“of traveling the world for

21、 five years”可以判斷，Sare懷著在全世界旅行五年的目標(biāo)。goal “目標(biāo)”，符合語境。choice “選擇”，hobby “愛好”，problem “問題”，都與語境不符。 5．C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures”可以判斷，Sare與國外探險(xiǎn)公司會(huì)面，并參加它們的一些冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。meet “會(huì)面”，符合語境。run “經(jīng)營”，found “創(chuàng)立”，advertise “做廣告”，都與語境不符。 6．D　解析：根據(jù)下句中的“tour agency”可以

22、判斷，一回來Sare就研究了旅游業(yè)。tourism “旅游業(yè)”，符合語境。farming “農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營”，adventure “冒險(xiǎn)”，employment “雇用”，都與語境不符。 7．A　解析：根據(jù)上句中的“studied”可知，Sare回來便研究旅游業(yè)；據(jù)此可以判斷，她實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)聯(lián)系了一家旅行社，以學(xué)習(xí)旅游知識(shí)。approach “接洽”，符合語境。charge “收費(fèi)”，leave “離開”，inform “通知”，都與語境不符。 8．C　解析：前文介紹Trish Sare的一些經(jīng)歷，據(jù)此可以判斷，旅行社的人聽了她的經(jīng)歷后，詢問她是否想要去哥斯達(dá)黎加實(shí)習(xí)。experience “經(jīng)歷”，

23、符合語境。suggestion “建議”，destination “目的地”，suffering “痛苦”，都與語境不符。 9．D　解析：根據(jù)空后的“as a tour leader”可以判斷，旅行社詢問Sare是否可以去哥斯達(dá)黎加接受培訓(xùn)成為導(dǎo)游。train “培訓(xùn)”，符合語境。travel “旅游”，apply “申請(qǐng)”，wander “閑逛”，都與語境不符。 10．A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“where it all”以及下一段中的“That beginning”可以判斷，此處表示那就是所有故事開始(began)的地方。 11．D　解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“career(職業(yè))”以及該段第

24、三句中的“her dream of traveling for many years”可以判斷，對(duì)于Sare來說，環(huán)球旅游是她終生的夢(mèng)想。lifelong “終生的”，符合語境。terrible “可怕的”，strange “奇怪的”，faraway “遙遠(yuǎn)的”，都與語境不符。 12．B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“those exciting memories from...”可以判斷，她能想起在許多地方令人激動(dòng)的回憶。review “回顧”，符合語境。accept “接受”，discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，lose “丟失”，都與語境不符。 13．B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，多年來Sare一直追逐自已

25、的夢(mèng)想；follow one's dream為固定搭配，意為“追逐某人的夢(mèng)想”，故B項(xiàng)正確。share “分享”，resist “抵制”，question “詢問”，都與語境不符。 14．C　解析：根據(jù)下句Sare創(chuàng)立自己的公司可以判斷，盡管Sare多年來一直堅(jiān)持旅行的夢(mèng)想，但是她開始尋找能給自己帶來收益的事情。look for “尋找”，符合語境。call for “呼吁”，give up “放棄”，break up “粉碎，結(jié)束”，都與語境不符。 15．A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，2014年她邁開了一大步，創(chuàng)立了自己的公司。step “腳步，步”，符合語境。measure “方法”，adv

26、antage “優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，lead “范例”，都與語境不符。 16．C　解析：她的職業(yè)將她帶向全世界，和不同的人交流。take “帶”，符合語境。drive “驅(qū)使”，show “展示”，forbid “禁止”，都與語境不符。 17．B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“and backgrounds”可以判斷，空處和“backgrounds”對(duì)應(yīng)；據(jù)此可以判斷，她的職業(yè)將她帶向全世界，與不同文化和背景的人交流。culture “文化”，符合語境。committee “委員會(huì)”，function “功能”，time “次數(shù)”，都與語境不符。 18．D　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“that it's been th

27、e right choice for her”可以判斷，回顧從前，Sare可以誠實(shí)地說，對(duì)她來說，這是一個(gè)正確的選擇。honestly “誠實(shí)地”，符合語境。politely “禮貌地”，patiently “耐心地”，rudely “粗魯?shù)亍保寂c語境不符。 19．B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“for those wanting a similar path”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，這里表示她對(duì)想要走相似路徑的人的建議。advice “建議”，符合語境。explanation “解釋”，requirement “需要”，wish “希望”，都與語境不符。 20．A　解析：此處表示你先獨(dú)自到一些地方旅

28、游，然后你會(huì)變成對(duì)于公司來說受歡迎的雇員。on one's own為固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)自”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.語法填空 [2017·福建五校模擬] According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1.________(express)their great concern about it.Experts hope 2.________whole society pays more attention to

29、 the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which 3.________(call)for our great concern.We should make every effort 4.________(prevent)school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their persona

30、l 5.________(safe)could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.6.________(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from 7.________they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in 8.____

31、____(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all，we students should behave 9.________(we)and keep away 10.________violence. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]校園暴力這一現(xiàn)象引起了老師和家長(zhǎng)的關(guān)注。本文介紹了校園暴力形成的原因以及阻止校園暴力的方法。 1．e

32、xpressed　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“showed”可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填expressed。 2．the　解析：考查冠詞。the whole society意為“全社會(huì)”，為固定用法，故填the。 3．calls　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)；由“I think this is”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填calls。 4．to prevent　解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一切努力來阻止校園暴力的發(fā)生。make every effort t

33、o do sth.為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 5．safety　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空處前的“their personal”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞safety。 6．Actually　解析：考查副詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾全句，作狀語，故用副詞Actually。 7．what　解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作“see”的賓語，故用what。 8．more　解析：考查比較級(jí)。句意：如果我遇到校園暴力，我不會(huì)以暴制暴，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的打斗。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。 9．ourselves　解析：考查反身代詞。behave one

34、self為固定搭配，意為“舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)主語“we”可知，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves。 10．from　解析：考查介詞。keep away from為固定搭配，意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Steven， I'm so glad to hearing from you.You gave me a great time on the Great Wall that day，so I want to say thank-you.I returned to my school while I got back from Beijing.My school lif

35、e is busy but interested.I've joined the English club and took part in many English activities after class，so my English has been improved a lot of.The proverb you mentioned come from a poem by Mao Zedong，first chairman of China.It's meaning is “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”．The Great Wall stands by difficulties a hero wants to overcome.You are a true men now，aha! Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua