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1、Unit 3 Life in the future Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭二模] For many kids，the Internet is at their fingertips.From computers to smart phones，a web of information is open to them.According to a new report，about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time.M

2、any younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger,9，from New Jersey，uses his computer to watch videos and play games.To keep him safe online，his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.“I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad，” Julian says. Mobile devices offer

3、more ways than ever to share personal information.The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands.A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience. Have you ever had to enter a parent's e－mail address when signing up for a website？That safety measure is t

4、here because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)．The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information，such as a phone number or full name，without a parent's permission. This July，the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since th

5、e law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones.“The nature of the way kids get online has changed，” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect，COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising.It will expand what falls under “personal information” to inc

6、lude videos，photographs，and services that give users' location. COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online.That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following

7、COPPA，it is totally safe，” says privacy expert Shai Samet.He runs KidSAFE，which checks whether a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe.“It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds. 1．Julian's parents check his web us

8、e to make sure__________. A．he doesn't watch too many videos B．he doesn't play computer games C．he controls his online time D．he stays safe on the Internet 2．What's one of the changes with COPPA? A．It broadens the concept of person information. B．It prevents users from making their location p

9、ublic. C．It covers everything that goes wrong online. D．It says no to any kind of advertising. 3．People often hold the wrong idea that__________. A．formal websites are always safe B．the Internet is becoming safer and safer C．COPPA can ensure their complete safety D．daily checks prevent future

10、 online problems 4．Why does the author write the passage? A．To ask parents to look out for their kids. B．To talk about online safety for children. C．To introduce a new law. D．To sell an online product. 答案：[解題導語]本文是說明文，主要介紹了兒童上網(wǎng)的安全問題及COPPA網(wǎng)絡安保法案的成因、發(fā)展等特征。 1．D　解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句To keep him safe onli

11、ne，his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.可知Julian的父母是處于安全考慮才管控他上網(wǎng)。所以D項正確。 2．A　解析：根據(jù)文章第六段第二句話It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos，photographs，and services that give users' location可知COPPA把隱私信息的范圍拓展到多個方面。所以A項正確。 3．C　解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話 “

12、There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA，it is totally safe，” 可知人們總會誤解COPPA是絕對安全的。所以C項正確。另外學生容易只關注 “安全” 這個關鍵詞，而忽略A項主語formal websites不符合原文。 4．B　解析：本文首先描述了網(wǎng)絡在孩子中間的普及，又通過引用Julian家的網(wǎng)絡應用情況引出了COPPA網(wǎng)絡安保法案并加以介紹。所以本文的主角是 “網(wǎng)絡安全”，主線是網(wǎng)絡安全的近況及發(fā)展。所以B項正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 [2017·黑龍江重點中學聯(lián)考] What is a

13、big dream？__1__Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative self－talk takes ove

14、r and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego (自我)．It's there for protecting and should be listened to.__2__Most people are influenced by the inside voice.That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true. __3__ Family and friends are a lot like the ego

15、.They want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true.Sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most，out of their own fear of being left behind. The World If one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the wor

16、ld.__4__In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action，they w

17、ill be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.__5__ A．Family and Friends B．How Big Dreams Die C．Does a big dream show one's future? D．They simply fail until they succeed. E．It is the last and the mos

18、t terrible barrier. F．Sometimes it is right，but more often it is wrong. G．And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 答案：[解題導語]本文是一篇說明文。什么是夢想？夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)嗎？作者認為，人們要實現(xiàn)夢想，必須克服三大障礙。也正是這三大障礙，常常將人們的夢想扼殺在搖籃中。 1．C　解析：根據(jù)上文的What is a big dream？和下文的Or，is a big dream something that provides only

19、 entertainment？可知，本句也應該是關于big dream的問題。故選C項。 2．F　解析：根據(jù)下文Most people are influenced by the inside voice.That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true.可知， “自我 (ego)” 的影響有好有壞。有些能讓我們從中受益，也有些不能。故選F項。 3．A　解析：根據(jù)本段第一句Family and friends are a lot like the ego.可知，本段談論的是家人和朋友。故選A項。 4．E　解析：由

20、第一段可知，一共有三大障礙阻礙人們實現(xiàn)夢想，而本段講的正是第三個障礙，因此是最后一個。故選E項。 5．D　解析：根據(jù)前句The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.可知，這些偉大的夢想家非常了解失敗。故選D項 (他們只是一直失敗，直到成功為止) 。 Ⅲ.語法填空 [2017·吉林長春質(zhì)檢] Drawn in simple black and white，Tuzki (兔斯基) doesn't seem special

21、at first sight.But with two narrow eyes and slim arms，the rabbit creates his own special magic.He is very good at using body language 1.__________ (express) different emotions.His 2.__________ (present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him 3.__________true icon (偶像) of the

22、Internet generation. It is an achievement neither the rabbit 4.__________its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined.As early as 2006，Tuzki lived on Wang's blog，showing 5.__________she was going through in her life.For instance，Tuzki went to the dentist，6.__________ (eat) instant noodles，and watche

23、d horror movies alone at midnight－just like the 29－year－old Beijing artist herself. “Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me，” Wang said，explaining how she came up 7.__________the idea for Tuzki.At first the rabbit represented Wang herself.Over time,8.__________，Tuzki gradua

24、lly developed his own character. “He's a rabbit with a loving heart who 9.__________ (discourage) easily by reality.He likes to complain，but he can always enjoy 10.__________，” she said. 答案：[解題導語]本文為說明文。主要介紹了王卯卯創(chuàng)作的動畫表情形象兔斯基。兔斯基的創(chuàng)作源于生活，創(chuàng)作者通過這只兔子的肢體語言來表達生活中的各種情感。 1．to express　解析：考查非謂語動詞。use sth.to

25、 do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，為固定短語。故填to express。 2．presence　解析：考查名詞。此處為名詞作主語，指兔斯基的存在，且根據(jù)下文的has可知，應用單數(shù)形式。故填presence。 3．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。此處表示 “一個真正的偶像”，為泛指。故填a。 4．nor　解析：考查連詞。neither...nor...表示 “既不……也不……”，為固定搭配。故填nor。 5．what　解析：考查賓語從句。showing后為賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語，故填what。 6．a(chǎn)te　解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù) “Tuzki went...and watched”

26、 的提示可知，此處為并列謂語動詞，應使用一般過去時。故填ate。 7．with　解析：考查介詞。come up with表示 “提出”，為固定搭配。故填with。 8．however　解析：考查副詞。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，且空后有逗號。故填however。 9．is discouraged　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。who引導定語從句，替代先行詞a rabbit在從句中作主語，因與謂語動詞discourage構成動賓關系，所以使用被動語態(tài)；上下文為一般現(xiàn)在時且主語為單數(shù)。故填is discouraged。 10．himself　解析：考查代詞。enjoy oneself表示 “過

27、得愉快”，主語為he，故填himself。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 Last night，I have a strange but interesting dream.On the way back home，I came across child from another planet.His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully.As I got close to him，he looked frightening and turned his back to me.Though I couldn't speak his lang

28、uage，I used hand gestures to talk about him.A while later，he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet，which made me laughing.But suddenly，he began to cry，and then he explained he had lost his way and could find his home.Seeing that，I was offered to help him.His home had a telephone number like ours，so I asked him to call his parents using my phone.Soon after make the call he disappeared.