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2019-2020年高一英語 Unit17 Language study Integrating-skills45分鐘過關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. The thing that b_________me most is why he is always talking loudly. 2.The c_________here is fit for the growth of these plants. 3.It was d_________of the boy to cheat in the examination. 4.Last winter was e_________cold in this mountainous area. 5.It’s g_________ (慷慨的，大方的）of you to give me such a valuable birthday present. 6.Good friends should share happiness and h_________ (困難艱苦）with each other. 7.What the teacher said did i_________ (鼓舞）all of us with confidence to fight with difficulties. 8.The children finished their preschool education at the k_________ (幼兒園）. 9.Though we met with so many difficulties,we still kept_________so as to overe them and succeed. 10.The rain is being bigger and bigger and we had better go to a_________ (躲避處）from the rain. 答案：1.bothers　2.climate　3.dishonest　4.extremely　5.generous　6.hardship　7.inspire 8.kindergarten　9.optimistic　10.shelter Ⅱ.用下列所給短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空 die down,e to terms with,on the rise,lead to,around the corner,drop out,set one’s mind, at the top of one’s voice,within reach,bee of 1.You won’t find the work hard,if only you_________on it. 2.When we finally reach the top of the mountain,we all shouted_________. 3.What_________Nick?I haven’t seen her for years. 4.The injury in the leg forced the football player to_________of the next petition. 5.Prices are_________.The poor farmer can not support his faimly any longer. 6.Don’t leave the pills_________of the children. 7.You should be careful.You know,Carelessness_________failure. 8.It has taken Joe a long time to_________the fact that he won’t be able to go to college. 9.The speaker waited for the laughter to_________before he could speak again. 10.My father’s birthday is just_________.What should I buy for him as a gift? 答案：1.set your mind　2.at the top of our voices3.became of　4.drop out 　5.on the rise　6.within reach　7.lead to　8e to terms with　9.die down　10.around the corner 鞏固提高 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.“All_________present and all_________going on well,” said the teacher. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is 答案：D 提示：當(dāng)all表示人做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而當(dāng)all表示物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)物用單數(shù)。 2.Every man and every woman_________askde to be here. A.am B.is C.are D.were 答案：B 提示：and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞充當(dāng)主語，當(dāng)前有every,each,no等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3.His family_________very large and all of his family_________music. A.are;love B.are;loves C.is;love D.is;loves 答案：C 提示：family充當(dāng)主語，意為“家庭”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，而當(dāng)意為“家人”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 4.More than one answer_________to the question. A.have been given B.has been given C.were given D.had given 答案：B 提示：more than one...充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 5.Nine and three_________twelve. A.makes B.make C.is making D.are making 答案：A 提示：當(dāng)and連接并列主語用于數(shù)字運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 6.Half of the students_________to attend the meeting to be held by the league. A.is B.are C.has been D.will be 答案：B 提示：half of /most of /rest of...加名詞充當(dāng)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞形式依名詞的變化而變化。由于students是復(fù)數(shù)，因此選B項(xiàng)。 7.The police_________the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre. A.was searching for B.were searching for C.was searching D.were searching 答案：B 提示：police是集合名詞，充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。search for意為“搜尋……”。 8.Yao Di is one of the best students in her class who_________by the teacher. A.were praised B.was praised C.praised D.praising 答案：A 提示：who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞the best students,who指代the best students，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 9.Many a student_________that mistake before. A.has made B.have made C.is making D.are making 答案：A 提示：many a意為“許多”，當(dāng)用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 10.He is the only one of the students who_________elected. A.were B.have C.has D.wasKeep 答案：D 提示：who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞the only one,who指代the only one，依據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 11.A library with four thousand books_________to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 答案：A 提示：句子的主語是a library，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 12.It was during that period that silk made in China rose_________.Many westerners came to buy it and shipped it to European countries. A.famous B.for fame C.in fame D.to fame 答案：D 提示：rise to fame意為“出名，有名氣”。 13.John was doing fine.Everyone regretted_________out of school at such an early age. A.him to drop B.his dropping C.it to drop him D.to drop him 答案：B 提示：his dropping是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作regret的賓語。句意為“大家都為他年齡這么小就退學(xué)而惋惜”。 14.Tom missed his footing and felled,but he quickly struggled_________his feet. A.with B.at C.for D.to 答案：D 提示：struggle to one’s feet意為“爬起來，掙扎著站起來”。 15.(xx安徽十校素質(zhì)測(cè)試，25)In this country it is required that anyone who_________ recently e here_________to pass this kind of test. A.has;has B.has;had C.have;have D.has;have 答案：D 提示：require后加從句用虛擬語氣，即that sb.（should)do sth.,should可以省略。所以第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形have，第一空who指代anyone，因此用has。 拓展應(yīng)用 Ⅳ.下面句子均有一處錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)找出并改正 1.The kind of books an author writes depend on the kind of man who he is. 2.I don’t think there is anything of interesting in his talk. 3.Either Tom or Mary must bring their own dictionaries here tomorrow. 4.He couldn’t go on a journey.He is in a poor condition. 5.The pen I think I had lost is on my desk, right under my nose. 6.If we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 7.Why he should have refused the help was really unexpected. 8.The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 9.It is important for us eating our meals at the same time each time. 10.Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow. 答案：1.depend→depends　2.去掉of或interesting→　interest　3.their→her　4.去第二個(gè)a5.think→thought　6.If→Whether　7.Why→That8.is→are　9.eating→to eat　10.woman→women 單元訓(xùn)練五 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1.When you play basketball, what_________do you play? A.place 　　　　B.position C.role D.situation 答案：B 提示：position有（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）“職責(zé)，位置，角色”之意。本句意為“打籃球時(shí)，你打什么位置？”。2.Tom is said to be a slow student, but I’m surprised that_________he is able to solve the difficult problem himself. A.somewhere B.sometime C.somehow D.somewhat 答案：C 提示：somehow意為“不知怎么地，莫名奇妙地”。 3.You’d better not mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may_________the surprising ending. A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give in 答案：A 提示： give away意為“泄露”。 4.Nowadays women not only do what men do, _________they also do what men can’t do. A.but B.or C.so D.and 答案：A 提示：not only...but...=not only...but also...意為“不僅……而且……”。 5.You should_________the advice of your friends, or you’ll regret. A.regard B remind C.value D.think 答案：C 提示：value意為“重視”。 6.(xx高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，32) _________and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprised 答案：D 提示：surprised作狀語，表示Tony站起來領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的心情。一般說來，表示心理狀態(tài)的詞如surprise,excite等，都是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使吃驚”，“使激動(dòng)”。因而動(dòng)詞+ing形式表示“令人吃驚”，“令人激動(dòng)”。 7.Either you or he_________interested in playing chess ten years ago._________you or he fond of music at present? A.are: Are B.was; Are C.are; Is D.is; Is 答案：B 提示：either...or...用作主語時(shí)要遵循就近原則。 8.The patient with cancer stayed in hospital for half a year,but he managed_________his illness. A.to e up with B.to e to terms with C.to e up to D.to e to pass 答案：B 提示： e to terms with 意為“甘心忍受”。 9.It is reported that the United States uses_________energy as the whole of Europe. A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much 答案：D 提示：本題考查同級(jí)比較，句型為“倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+as+adj/adv+（名詞）+as...”，故選D項(xiàng)。 10.The chairman thought_________necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this D.what 答案：B 提示：it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語。真正的賓語是后面的不定式。 11.Please show me the watch you want_________. A.to have it repaired B.it repaired C.to have repaired D.to repair it 答案：C 提示：you want...是定語從句修飾先行詞watch。watch在定語從句中充當(dāng)have的賓語，而repaired做賓語的補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成have sth. done句型。 12.Professor Smith, along with his assistants(助手), _________on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.work B.working C.is working D.are working 答案：C 提示：句子主語是Professor Smith，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。 13.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_________. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washed away D.are being washed away 答案：D 提示：huge quantities of+不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，依據(jù)句意，要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)態(tài)。 14.John talks as if he_________all the work himself.In fact,Tom and I_________most of it. A.had done; had done B.did; have done C.had done；did D.has done; have done 答案：C 提示：從第二個(gè)句子“事實(shí)上Tom和我做了大部分工作”可知是過去做完的。第一個(gè)句子中as if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與過去相反，所以用had done。故選C項(xiàng)。 15.—_________ is the best student in our class? —Sorry, but that’s none of my business. A.Whom do you think B.Who do you think C.Do you think who D.Who you think 答案：B 提示：do you think 是插入語。本句是問句，對(duì)主語提問疑問詞用who。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacherparent conference.To the little boy’s 16　　，she said she would go.This would be the 17　　 time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed(難堪)by her 18 　. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(傷疤)that 　 19　 nearly the entire right side of her face.The boy 20　 wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the conference, the people were 　21　 by the kindness and natural 　 22　 of his mother despite the scar, 23　 the little boy was still embarrassed and 24　 himself from everyone.He did, however, get within earshot of a(n) 　25　 between his mother and his teacher,and heard them speaking. “　 26 did you get the scar on your face，” the teacher asked. The mother replied,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was too 　27　 to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in. 28　 I was running toward his bed,I saw a beam ing down and I placed myself 　29　 him trying to protect him.I was 　30　 unconscious(失去知覺的)but fortunately,a fireman came in and 31　 both of us.”She touched the 32　 side of her face.“This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never 　33　 doing what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out 34 　 towards his mother with tears in his eyes.He held her and felt a great 　35　 of the sacrifice(犧牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. （　?。?6.A.pleasure　　 B.disappointment C.happiness D.sorrow （　?。?7.A.last B.second C.first D.final （　　）18.A.manner B.appearance C.ugliness D.shyness （　?。?9. A.covered B.spread C.hurt D.flew （　?。?0. A.always B.often D.never D.still （　　）21.A.surprised B.satisfied C.moved D.impressed （　?。?2. A.feeling B.honesty C.beauty D.bravery （　?。?3.A.but B.so C.or D.and （　　）24. A.stopped B.kept C.hid D.tore （　?。?5. A.argument B.question C.discussion D conversation （　?。?6. A.How B.When C.Why D.Where （　?。?7.A.anxious B.afraid C.worried D.cruel （　　）28. A.Before B.As C.Since D.After （　?。?9.A.above B.towards C.off D.over （　?。?0. A.beaten B.knocked C.lost D.found （　　）31. A.helped B.noticed C.protected D.saved （　?。?2. A.burned B.cut C.darkened D.recovered （　?。?3. A.minded B.cared C.remembered D.regretted （　　）34. A.crying B.running C.pushing D.forcing （　?。?5. A.sense B.wave C.favor D.benefit 16.答案：B 提示：to one’s disappointed意為“讓某人失望的是”。通過上下文，小孩不希望其母親參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，因此當(dāng)他母親說要去時(shí)，孩子應(yīng)該覺得很失望。 17.答案：A 提示：由上下文可知這是小孩母親和老師的第一次會(huì)面。 18.答案：B 提示：由下文小孩母親臉上有道傷疤可知小孩對(duì)他母親的外表感到難堪。 19.答案：A 提示：cover意為“覆蓋，占……”。 20.答案：C 提示：小孩從未想過去談?wù)撍赣H的臉上為何有疤的。 21.答案：D 提示：be impressed by 意為“被……而打動(dòng)”。 22.答案：C 提示：beauty意為“美麗”。本句意為“在晚會(huì)上所有人都被小孩母親的大方及自然美所打動(dòng)”。 23.答案：A 提示：前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 24.答案：C 提示：本句意為“小孩仍舊感到難堪，因此躲開他人藏起來”。 25.答案：D 提示：conversation 意為“對(duì)話”。 26.答案：A 提示：老師問小孩的母親臉上是如何留下傷疤的。 27.答案：B 提示：由下文“because the fire was out of control”可知每個(gè)人都很害怕。 28.答案：B 提示：as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 29.答案：D 提示：為了救孩子，母親趴在孩子身上為其擋下掉下的beam。 30.答案：B 提示：knock意為“擊打”。 31.答案：D 提示：本句意為“消防員進(jìn)來挽救了我們倆”。 32.答案：A 提示：the burnt side of her face意為“臉被燒傷的部分”即前文指的有疤的右臉。 33.答案：D 提示：regret doing sth. 意為“遺憾做某事”。 34.答案：B 提示：小孩出來，跑向他的媽媽，running在此充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。 35.答案：A 提示：sense意為“感覺”。小孩感受到了他母親的犧牲感。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Archimedes is most well known for one specific(獨(dú)特)idea that he came up with. “Archimedes’s Principle” states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object moves.For example, if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float.Both the wood and gold move the same amount of water, but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more. It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked him to solve a problem.The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver.The ideas came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath.He noticed how the water spilled（溢）out.He decided to use the same idea for the crown.He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than the one made of silver.The experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty（有罪）of trying to cheat the king. 36. The word “immersed” in the first paragraph means_________. A.raised 　　　B.lifted 　　 C.buried　　 D.rose 37.We drop a piece of metal into a jar full of water.The metal will float if it weighs less than _________ A.an equal amount of gold B.the water that leaves the jar C.all the water in the jar now D.an equal amount of wood 38.“The goldsmith”here refers to the person_________. A.who wanted to kill the king B.who made the crown for the king C.who liked gold very much D.who had a lot of gold 36.答案：C 提示：本文介紹阿基米德原理，由后文中“pushed up by a force”可知immersed意為“浸在水中”所以選C項(xiàng)。 37.答案：B 提示：由文章中第一段所給的例子可知選B項(xiàng)。 38.答案：B 提示：由文章可知goldsmith是為國(guó)王造王冠的人。 B Song Qingling(1893-1981)was the wife of Sun Yatsen. He was one of the founders of the People’s Republic of China.Song Qingling had been described as one of China’s outstanding women in the 20th century and was a great supporter of civil rights, democracy and freedom from aggression(侵略). After her husband’s death in 1925, Song Qingling supported the munist govemment and was finally made honorary president of the People’s Republic of China in spite of the fact that most of her family members were key members of the Kuomintang.Her younger sister, Meiling, was married to Chiang Kaishek, and her older sister, Ailing, was married to H.H.Kung, finance minister for the Kuomintang. Song’s home was on the ground of what used to be the mansion(公館) of a Qing Dynasty prince.The government built a house for her on this site.Song worked, studied and lived there from 1963 until her death in 1981. After her passing, the grand home was changed into a museum.Visitors will find photographs and personal items from Song’s life as well as rooms that are set up with furniture in the same way as they were in her lifetime.A section of the museum is called the Children’s Hall and reflects Song’s great love and concern for the youth of China. 39.Which of the following statements about Song Qingling is NOT true? A.She was the wife of Sun Yatsen. B.She was one of the founders of the People’s Republic of China. C.She was one of China’s outstanding women in the 20th century. D.She fought for civil rights and democracy. 40.Song Meiling was the wife of_________. A.Sun Yatsen 　　 B.H.H.Kung C.Chiang Kaishek D.a finance minister 41.How long did Song Qingling live in the house that was specially built for her? A.17 years. B.18 years. C.19 years. D.20 years. 42.Which of the following can NOT you see in Song Qingling Museum? A.Song Qingling’s photographs. B.Song Qingling’s personal items. C.Children’s Hall. D.some new furniture. 39.答案：B 提示：由第一段“He was one of the founders of the People’s Republic of China”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。 40.答案：C 提示：由第二段“Her young sister,Meiling,was married to Chiang kaishek”可知。 41.答案：B 提示：由文中可知從1963到1981年，宋慶齡都住在那間房里。 42.答案：D 提示：由文中第四段第二句話可知。 C Use your American Express Card to enjoy oneday privileges at four of America’s greatest museums.Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below. Boston Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum China February 11-May 8,xx Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and“chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian style hall housing world famous masterpieces. For more information: gardnermuseum.org New York The Noguchi Museum Noguchi and Graham December 1,xx- May 1,xx Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art.The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration. For more information: noguchi.org Philadelphia Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts In Full View: American Painting(1720—xx ) January 11-April 10,xx Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years.The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well known for training fine artists.xx at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’s history. For more information: para.org Seattle Seattle Museum of Glass Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection Through November 7,xx This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy.Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions. For more information：museumofglass.org 43.Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show? (　　) A.pale.org B.noguchi.org C.museumofglass.org D.gardnermuseum.org 44.We learn from the text that Martha Graham is_________. A.a dancer B.a painter C.a glassblower D.a photographer 45.If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit_________. A.The Noguchi Museum B.Seattle Museum of Glass C.Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D.Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 43.答案：D 提示：由Isabella Stewart Gardner Museam舉辦的展覽內(nèi)容為椅子可知。 44.答案：A 提示：由“Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham...” 可知Martha是dancer。 45.答案：D 提示：通過文中“In full view:American Painting(1720-xx)”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） I’d like to tell you something more about our school 46. _________ sports meet.It was holding on Oct.6, which was a 47. _________ fine day.There were over 1000 students and teachers 48. _________ attended it.Wang Li, a student from my class won the 49. _________ 100meter race.He finished the race for 12.6 seconds 50. _________ but broke the school record.The sports meet 51. _________ was really success.That was because we were 52. _________ all trying to do my best. 53. _________ Although I was one of the winners, I 54. _________ was proud of we had done. 55. _________ 答案：46.去掉more　47.holding→held48.√　49.attended→allending　50.for→in　51.but→and52.success→a success53.my →our 　54.was→wasn’t55.在of后加 what Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分） 你校學(xué)生會(huì)為了開展游泳活動(dòng)，提高學(xué)生們的游泳水平，決定在今年夏天成立游泳俱樂部。為此，學(xué)校特邀北京體育學(xué)院（Beijing Physi