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1、十年（2010~2020）高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)詳解05 英語(yǔ)詞法﹒形容詞與副詞 1.(2020﹒江蘇)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work. A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，給我們的生活和工作帶來(lái)了一個(gè)突然的變化。A. absurd荒謬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic過(guò)敏的；D. authentic真實(shí)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新冠肺炎

2、疫情給我們的生活和工作帶來(lái)了一個(gè)突然的變化。故選B。 2.(2020﹒天津)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)約翰遜教授的說(shuō)法，如果我們不想讀這本書(shū)，就不必讀，因?yàn)樗强蛇x擇的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可選

3、擇的，選修的；D. serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)”we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，這本書(shū)讀不讀都可以，由此可知，它是”可選擇的”。故選C。 3. (2020﹒全國(guó)卷I﹒語(yǔ)法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。 4.(2020﹒全國(guó)

4、卷II﹒語(yǔ)法填空) 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對(duì)必要的事物。介詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此只有改變成副詞才能復(fù)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞形式做狀語(yǔ)。故填Certainly。 5. (2020﹒全國(guó)卷II﹒語(yǔ)法填空)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) mak

5、e fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長(zhǎng)枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。 6. (2020﹒全國(guó)卷III﹒語(yǔ)法填空)As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【答案】gently 【解析】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)小船緩

6、緩地沿著江面移動(dòng)時(shí)，山在水中的倒影使他說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語(yǔ)，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。 7. (2020﹒新高考全國(guó)I卷（山東）﹒語(yǔ)法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】考查形容詞。句意:在18和19世紀(jì)，富人旅行并收集植物、歷史物品和藝術(shù)品。此處修飾名詞people，應(yīng)使用形容詞，做定語(yǔ)

7、。故填wealthy。 8.(2019﹒江蘇)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和欣賞風(fēng)景。A. priority優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；B. potential潛在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，撫恤金。故選A。 9.(2019﹒江蘇)

8、Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：不像傳統(tǒng)的體育鍛煉，有app軟件的體育鍛煉提供了靈活的鍛煉選項(xiàng)。A. casual偶然的，隨便的；B. regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C. flexible靈活的；D. tight緊的，密封的。故選C。 10.(2019﹒新課標(biāo)III卷﹒語(yǔ)法填空)On our way to the hou

9、se，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 【答案】so 【解析】考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里?！皊o…that…”意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。 11.(2019﹒新課標(biāo)II卷﹒語(yǔ)法填空)Her years of hard work have ___63___(fin

10、al)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally 【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have been acknowledged，意為“最終得以認(rèn)可”，故填finally。 12.(2019﹒新課標(biāo)I卷﹒語(yǔ)法填空)Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) aro

11、und human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué)) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than they actually are可知，此處為形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填higher。 13.(2019﹒新課標(biāo)I卷﹒語(yǔ)法填空)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has bee

12、n ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poorly 【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been studied，意為“研究很少”。故填poorly。 14.(2018﹒江蘇) Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in suffic

13、ient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：盡管旅館服務(wù)不好，經(jīng)理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn)。A. keen敏銳的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的。故選B。 15.(2017﹒江蘇)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But

14、_______ explanations are hard to find . A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C. ambiguous有野心的，耗時(shí)的；D. apparent顯而易見(jiàn)的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天體災(zāi)害引起的，但是也很難找到其它的解釋。故選A。 16. (2016﹒江蘇)His comprehensive survey

15、s have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的；句意：對(duì)于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù)，他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說(shuō)明。故A正確。 17.(2016﹒浙江) A

16、 sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】句意：突然停止可能是一個(gè)可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是如果你以高速運(yùn)行的時(shí)候。A.最終；B.奇怪地；C.僅僅地；D.尤其地。故選D。 18.(2015﹒浙江) Most of us, if we know even a little a

17、bout where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析:句意:就算我們很少了解食物來(lái)自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放在我們的口里的每一點(diǎn)食物在之前都是活著的。A.steadily意為穩(wěn)定地，B. instantly?意為立即地，C. formerly?意為先前地;D. permanently

18、意為永久地。在做題的時(shí)候，只需要理解最后一句話就可以了was galive根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活著的。 19.(2015﹒浙江) Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：因此聽(tīng)是一種主動(dòng)的，而不是被動(dòng)的行為。它包含聽(tīng)，理解和記憶。A. cons

19、iderate意為考慮周全的， B. sensitive意為敏感的，C. reliable意為可靠的，D. passive意為被動(dòng)的。根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達(dá)，所以選D。此題的關(guān)鍵是有一個(gè)not這是表示否定的，這表明跟前面的active是反義的關(guān)系，根據(jù)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被動(dòng)的。 20.(2015﹒四川)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaz

20、e 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：本句考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，意為：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B、C之間的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項(xiàng)C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇C。 21.(2015﹒四川)Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上一句話

21、可知，Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意，故選擇D，意為：這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。 22.(2015﹒福建)It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate體貼的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。該句意思為：麥克真是體貼，他通知我們他會(huì)遲點(diǎn)來(lái)以防我們著急。故選B 23.(

22、2015﹒江蘇)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：警官?zèng)Q定對(duì)這起案件進(jìn)行一次徹底全面的審查。A項(xiàng)“綜合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B項(xiàng)“復(fù)雜的”；C項(xiàng)“有意識(shí)的”；D項(xiàng)“至關(guān)重要的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 24.(2015﹒安徽)I’m so ______ to all those volunte

23、ers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙臀野言愀獾囊惶熳兂闪擞淇斓囊惶臁特殊的；B優(yōu)秀的，比......好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是在向志愿者表達(dá)感激之情，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞辨析 25.(2015﹒安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either ______

24、or through their companies. A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢(qián)，有的是一個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過(guò)他們的公司。A合法地；B真誠(chéng)地；C親自，當(dāng)面地，個(gè)人而言；D故意地。故選C。 26.(2015﹒湖北)The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A. g

25、radually B. usually C. previously D. merely 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析:意:那個(gè)女孩過(guò)去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來(lái)越積極,?(比以前)更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。A項(xiàng)“逐漸地”B項(xiàng)“通常，經(jīng)?！??C項(xiàng)“以前”;?D項(xiàng)“僅僅”。故選A項(xiàng)。 27.(2015﹒湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____. A. accurate

26、 B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管會(huì)議大廳靠近他的公寓，如果他想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)的話，還是必須快點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“精確的”；B項(xiàng)“守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”；C項(xiàng)“有效率的”；D項(xiàng)“合理的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 28.(2015﹒湖北)I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C.

27、 relevant D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為他所說(shuō)的和我們今天討論的話題無(wú)關(guān)。他沒(méi)有抓住要點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的”；B項(xiàng)“與……平行”；C項(xiàng)“和……相關(guān)”；D項(xiàng)“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相關(guān)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 29.(2014﹒安徽)My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimisti

28、c D. embarrassed 【答案】C 【解析】形容詞puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；embarrassed尷尬的；句義：在工作面試中良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)和在這里能夠做的事情很樂(lè)觀。根據(jù)My good performance in the job interview表現(xiàn)良好，說(shuō)明我對(duì)自己未來(lái)很有信心，故C正確。 30.(2014﹒安徽)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs. A

29、. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】副詞however然而；anywhere無(wú)論何處；therefore因此；otherwise否則，要不然；另外一方面；句義：在市場(chǎng)上起著更重要的作用是我們的希望，因此通過(guò)更多的工作。我們要想在市場(chǎng)上起著更重要的作用是通過(guò)提供更多的工作實(shí)現(xiàn)的。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。故C正確。 31.(2014﹒大綱卷)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education. A. good

30、 B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】句義：Raymond的父母親想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常識(shí)，父母親當(dāng)然希望自己的孩子能夠得到最好的教育，有最好的發(fā)展前途。故D正確。 32.(2014﹒大綱卷)Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usu

31、ally 【答案】B 【解析】副詞frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；seldom很少；always總是，一直；usually通常。句義：Harry已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家有一段時(shí)間了，他很少看見(jiàn)他的父親。根據(jù)句義可知他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家了，那么很少有和父親見(jiàn)面的機(jī)會(huì)。故使用副詞seldom表示否定。故B正確。 33.(2014﹒大綱卷)--- What did you do last weekend? --- Nothing _____. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】本題中的

32、固定搭配nothing much沒(méi)什么，很少；nothing else沒(méi)有別的事情。句義：—上個(gè)周末你干嘛了？—我什么也沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句義可知表示的是否定含義。故A正確。 34.(2014﹒福建)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 【答案】D 【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析temporary

33、暫時(shí)的；complex復(fù)雜的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；efficient高效的；句義：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物越來(lái)越流行，因特網(wǎng)被看作是找到目標(biāo)客戶的高效的方法。根據(jù)前半句可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的流行讓我們很容易就會(huì)找到目標(biāo)客戶，所以因特網(wǎng)是一個(gè)很高效的方法。故D正確。 35.(2014﹒湖北)What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obv

34、ious 【答案】C 【解析】A糟糕的，可怕的，極壞的；B必要的；基本的；D留有深刻印象的；D明顯的，顯然的；句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利給人印象最深刻的是他赤腳得到了馬拉松比賽的第一名。根據(jù)句意Jasmine Westland赤腳獲得第一名，這是最讓人難忘的事情。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。 36.(2014﹒湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful

35、C. tolerant D. wild 【答案】C 【解析】A謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的；B感激的：C寬容的；容忍的，忍受的；D野生的，野蠻的；句意：她并沒(méi)有責(zé)備打破花瓶的那個(gè)孩子，相反她對(duì)他寬容地笑了一下，并讓他離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并沒(méi)有責(zé)備他，說(shuō)明她很寬容。故C項(xiàng)正確。 37.(2014﹒湖北)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of

36、warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【答案】D 【解析】A可怕地，恐怖地；B有罪地；內(nèi)疚地；C簡(jiǎn)接地；D嚴(yán)厲地，明確地；句意：Sabrina一說(shuō)完她的話，Albert就手指著她嚴(yán)厲地說(shuō)“不要這么苛刻吧！”根據(jù)“Don’t be so mean,”不要這么苛刻。以及pointing a finger of warning at her。說(shuō)明Albert說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣很?chē)?yán)肅。故D正確。 38.(2014﹒江蘇)The idea "happiness," ,

37、will not sit still for easy definition. A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair 【答案】B 【解析】Rigid僵硬的，死板的；sure確信的，肯定的，有把握的；perfect完美一的；fair公平的；句意：“幸福，“可以肯定的是，不是個(gè)靜態(tài)簡(jiǎn)單的定義。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。 39.(2014﹒江蘇)I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied. A. also B. just C. neverthele

38、ss D. otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】。Also也；just只不過(guò)，僅僅；nevertheless 然而，不過(guò)；otherwise要不然；另外；句意：星期天我不能去接你了，另外我還會(huì)很忙。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外，另外方面。故D正確。 40.(2014﹒江西)Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 【答案】C 【解析】

39、nowhere任何地方都不，無(wú)處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說(shuō)明，要不然，我們會(huì)找不到的。本句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句使用的“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”，otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正確。 41.(2014﹒浙江)Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for some

40、one else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 【答案】C 【解析】Strict嚴(yán)格的；sympathetic同情的，富有同情心的；stubborn固執(zhí)的；sensitive敏感的。降雨：Joe很驕傲很固執(zhí)，從來(lái)都不承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了而且總是責(zé)備別人。根據(jù)never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固執(zhí)。故C正確。 42.(2014﹒浙江)The

41、aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】副詞blindly盲目地，沒(méi)有目的地； unwillingly不愿意地；closely親密地；緊密地；carefully細(xì)心地；句意：教育的目的是教會(huì)別人自己思考而不是盲目地追隨他人。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。 43.(2013﹒安徽)Da

42、vid is ______ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)并列連詞so之后的分句，可知，他不能接近貓狗，A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“對(duì)……感到好奇”，“對(duì)……過(guò)敏”，“對(duì)……感到滿意”，“喜歡”，顯然，“對(duì)……過(guò)敏”導(dǎo)致這個(gè)結(jié)果的原因，為正確答案。句意為戴維對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛過(guò)敏，所以他不會(huì)拜訪家里有貓或者狗的人。 44.(201

43、3﹒安徽﹒T33)It’s said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【答案】A 【解析】“兩倍大”的表達(dá)方法是在表示同樣大的as much as 的前面加上twice，成為twice as much as。句意為據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。 45.(2013﹒安徽)The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day,

44、especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】constant 不斷的、恒定的；main主要的；powerful強(qiáng)大的、強(qiáng)有力的；shallow淺的、膚淺的。根據(jù)句意選A。句意為紫禁城每天都吸引了源源不斷的游客，尤其是在法定假日時(shí)。 46.(2013﹒福建)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy

45、 ____ priced bikes。 A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D.affordably 【答案】D 【解析】competitively有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力地；recently最近；reasonably合理地、適度地；affordably付得起，根據(jù)句意選D。句意為那些貧困的學(xué)生很興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐彎的地方有一間商店，在那間商店他們可以買(mǎi)得起標(biāo)明了價(jià)格的自行車(chē)。 47.(2013﹒湖北)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ____

46、__ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【答案】C 【解析】appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)模缓线m的conscious 有意識(shí)的，神志清醒的；自覺(jué)的，有意的；arbitrary隨意的；主觀的，武斷的；專制的，獨(dú)斷獨(dú)行的；controversial有爭(zhēng)議的，引起爭(zhēng)議的，被爭(zhēng)論的；好爭(zhēng)論的；句意為有人抱怨，批準(zhǔn)或拒絕許可證的決定往往是任意的而不是基于既定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 48.(2013﹒湖北)He did

47、n’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _________ contribution to help the community. A. commercial?? ?B. generous?????? ?C. comparable???? ?D. profitable 【答案】B 【解析】commercial??商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的；營(yíng)利的；generous??慷慨的，大方的；豐盛的；comparable?可比較的；比得上的profitable有利可圖的，有益的

48、；句意為他不自私地把自己從他叔叔那里繼承的錢(qián)據(jù)為己有，相反，他慷慨的捐獻(xiàn)以幫助社區(qū)。 49.(2013﹒湖北)Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally???? ?B. carelessly????? ?C. deliberately??? ?D. clumsily 【答案】C 【解析】從上句“Don’t defend him any more.” 不要再袒護(hù)他了，可知他是有意破

49、壞花園的籬笆，accidentally??偶然地，意外地，非故意地carelessly?粗心大意地；草率地；淡漠地deliberately故意地；深思熟慮地；clumsily笨拙地；粗陋地，故選擇C。句意為不要再袒護(hù)他了，很顯然他是故意毀壞花園的籬笆的，而且甚至連一句道歉都沒(méi)有。 50.(2013﹒江西)What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing. A. Anyway. B. Besides. C. Otherwise. D. Therefore. 【答

50、案】A 【解析】此處考查表示上下連接關(guān)系的副詞。A項(xiàng)“不管怎樣”；B項(xiàng)“而且，此外”；C項(xiàng)“否則”；D項(xiàng)“因此”； 根據(jù)句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷！_____， 主要的事情是，現(xiàn)在你是安全的。可知答案為A。 句意為多么糟糕的經(jīng)歷啊！不管怎么說(shuō)，你現(xiàn)在安全了——這是主要的。 51.(2013﹒江西)There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【答案】A 【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是a

51、 small number of（一小部分；少數(shù)的），排除C選項(xiàng)與D選項(xiàng)，它們都表示“多達(dá)……”；題中people是可數(shù)名詞，因此正確答案為A。B選項(xiàng)中的little表示“少的”之意時(shí)，不可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意為只有少部分人牽涉在內(nèi)，少到二十人. 52.(2013﹒遼寧)Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 【答案】D 【解析】A. vividly生

52、動(dòng)地B. generally一般地，概括地 C. frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地D. smoothly平穩(wěn)地，流利地。本句中，go smoothly意為“進(jìn)展順利”。故選D。句意為在我搬到紐約之后的頭兩天，似乎一切進(jìn)展順利。 53.(2013﹒遼寧)This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most D. the more inspiring 【答案】C 【解析】本題有兩個(gè)提示，by far意為“非?！?，用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

53、或最高級(jí)，由此可知A，B肯定不對(duì)。再根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的修飾，關(guān)鍵詞為ever，“我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的”，自然是“最鼓舞人心的”，所以使用最高級(jí)。故選C。句意為這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的電影。 54.(2013﹒上海)It’s a ______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A. charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D. charming small French[ 【答案】D 【解析】題干的意思是

54、：“這是一個(gè)迷人的法國(guó)小時(shí)鐘，由黃銅做成，可以追溯到十九世紀(jì)”。選項(xiàng)中是三個(gè)形容詞的不同排序。當(dāng)名詞中心詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上形容詞作前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，順序往往與漢語(yǔ)不同?？捎涀∵@句口訣：縣官行令殺國(guó)才（“縣”——限定詞，“官”——表人們觀點(diǎn)的詞，“行”——表大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀的詞，“令”——表年齡、新舊的詞，“殺”即“色”——表顏色的詞，“國(guó)”——國(guó)籍、出處，“才”——材料）。根據(jù)口訣順序，選項(xiàng)中的三個(gè)形容詞，charming是主觀評(píng)價(jià)即觀點(diǎn)，small是大小，而French是產(chǎn)地即出處，因此判斷D為正確選項(xiàng)。 55.(2013﹒天津)I think watching TV every ev

55、ening is a waste of-- there are ______ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 【答案】B 【解析】B. more. “較多地”修飾形容詞meaningful；此句是一個(gè)比較句型，后面相當(dāng)于省略了than watching TV這一活動(dòng)；C. the least.“最少”D. the most.“最多”。句意為我認(rèn)為每天晚上看電視是一種浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的行為，還有很多比這更有意義的事情可做。 56.(2013﹒全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II)It may not be a

56、 great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)該是指“比這個(gè)更好的”，故用比較級(jí)。句意為這可能并不是一個(gè)非常好的建議。但是，在一個(gè)更好的建議提出來(lái)之前，我們就將 就它了。 57.(2013﹒全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner. A.

57、less B. little C. much D. more 【答案】A 【解析】still less是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“更不用說(shuō)；何況”。句意為托尼幾乎不會(huì)煮雞蛋，更不用說(shuō)做飯了。 58.(2013﹒浙江)Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)后句“最終得到這個(gè)公司的全職工作

58、”可以推斷前面應(yīng)該是臨時(shí)的秘書(shū)，pessimistic悲觀的，厭世的，previous先前的，以前的，cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的，均不符合句意。句意為瑪麗在這兒工作是作為臨時(shí)的秘書(shū)身份，最終她在這個(gè)公司得到了一份全職的工作。 59.(2013﹒浙江)If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)上下文leave right away和arrive on time，應(yīng)選擇hopefully有希望。

59、curiously 好奇地，occasionally偶爾，gradually漸漸地，均與arrive on time 無(wú)法搭配。句意為如果我們立刻出發(fā)，我們有希望按時(shí)到達(dá)。 60.(2013﹒浙江)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true. A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)上文，don’t reject it immediately和

60、imagine that it is true說(shuō)明轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用yet。句意為如果你的朋友所提出令你感到驚訝，不要馬上拒絕，而是要想像是真的。 61.(2012﹒北京)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【答案】D 【解析】形容詞考點(diǎn)。比較級(jí)，根據(jù)句意即刻判斷。 62.(2012﹒全國(guó)卷II)Next to biology , I like physics ________.

61、 A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 【答案】B 【解析】此處best是副詞的最高級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞like。句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。 63.(2012﹒全國(guó)新課程卷)This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 【答案】A

62、 【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍數(shù)放在第一個(gè)as的前面，故A正確。句意：這家飯店不及我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)另一家的一半好。 64.(2012﹒福建)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected. A. Especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)句意：無(wú)論是官員還是公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，都應(yīng)該平等的被尊敬，所以選擇B項(xiàng)equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；natu

63、rally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 65.(2012﹒福建)— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? — Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)前半句“我剛剛還給圖書(shū)館”和下半句中的still可知這本書(shū)或許還可得到的用available，而其它三項(xiàng) affo

64、rdable“支付的起的”；acceptable “可接受的”；valuable“貴重的”均與題意不符。 66.(2012﹒浙江)Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)句意：麥克通常很認(rèn)真的，然而（yet）這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。Still仍舊；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 67.(2012﹒浙江)The research lacks evidence, and therefor

65、e, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)句意：研究缺乏實(shí)證（solid evidence），因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證。fierce激烈的；severe嚴(yán)重的；potential，有潛力的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 68.(2012﹒安徽)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small

66、. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 【答案】C 【解析】前面說(shuō)她富有，后面說(shuō)她個(gè)人財(cái)富相當(dāng)少。 69.(2012﹒安徽)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar 【答案】B 【解析】Be vital to 表示：對(duì).....極端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能與to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：與.....相似。本題可以把定于to understand 省掉，