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1、十年（2010~2020）高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)詳解12 英語(yǔ)句法﹒狀語(yǔ)從句 1.(2010﹒福建)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù) “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的發(fā)生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含義是：女孩還沒(méi)來(lái)得

2、及按門鈴, 門就突然打開(kāi)了。她的朋友們一擁而上去歡迎她。 2.(2010﹒上海) our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 【答案】B 【解析】此句意思是 “除非我們經(jīng)理反對(duì)tom加入俱樂(lè)部, 不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中一員?！? 3.(2010﹒安徽)The engineers are so busy that t

3、hey have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】句意為 “工程師們非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有戶外體育活動(dòng)的興趣也沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做。” 4.(2010﹒安徽)Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes availa

4、ble A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意為 “僅暫時(shí)使用此房間, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我們就提供你一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的?！? 5.(2010﹒江西)— Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D tho

5、ugh 【答案】A 【解析】as long as只要 unless 除非否則 as soon as 一就 though雖然, 后一句為只要你玩的開(kāi)心, 花多少錢就不重要。 6.(2010﹒全國(guó)卷I)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Mary做咖啡當(dāng)她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查連詞的用法。so that譯為 “以便”表示目

6、的, although譯為 “盡管, 雖然”, as if譯為 “好像”, while譯為 “當(dāng)….的時(shí)候”, 因此while符合句意, 選擇C。 7.(2010﹒全國(guó)卷I)The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：這個(gè)小男孩兒不會(huì)睡覺(jué)除非他的媽媽給他講故事。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查連詞的用法。or譯為 “或者”表示選擇, unless譯為 “除非”表示

7、條件, but譯為 “但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折, whether譯為 “是否”, 根據(jù)句意選擇B。 8.(2010﹒遼寧)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A.although B.unless C.because D.if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因?yàn)樗敫拮影ぶ？崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關(guān)系, 所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Althoug

8、h引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 9.(2010﹒北京) they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】此題重在句意的判斷。 “一旦學(xué)生們決定了去哪所大學(xué)讀書(shū), 他們就得研究下辦理入學(xué)的手續(xù)?！盇. As當(dāng)；因?yàn)?..B. while做連詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事發(fā)生時(shí)另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；C. Unti

9、l直到...D. Once一旦。因此選D 10. (2010﹒湖南)Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】句意為：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉, 但他身材很好?！鼻昂笫亲尣睫D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故選B項(xiàng)。 11.(2010﹒山東)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out

10、of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同, 否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校?！北硎?“除非”用unless。該句式構(gòu)成了 “連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 12.(2010﹒上海) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challeng

11、e. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)句意 “無(wú)論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題, 你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”, 而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however + 形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。however做連接副詞, 相當(dāng)于no matter how,后接形容詞或副詞, 意為 “無(wú)論、不管” , 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 其序?yàn)?“howe

12、ver+形容詞、副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。 13.(2010﹒四川)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 【答案】C 【解析】句意為： “因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞? 當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了。”, 故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 故正確答案為C。 14.(2010﹒陜西) John th

13、inks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 【答案】C 【解析】所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句, 構(gòu)成It（will）be+時(shí)間段+狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是：過(guò)多久才將......, 選C。 15.(2010﹒重慶)Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A

14、. when B. where C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】今天, 為了不遺漏要點(diǎn), 我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開(kāi)始。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 16. (2011﹒全國(guó)卷I)Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 【答案】D 【解析】題目前半句說(shuō)，她試過(guò)；后半句說(shuō)Sue不能打開(kāi)門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，盡管。 17.(2011

15、﹒全國(guó)卷II)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那頓飯真美味，盡管有點(diǎn)貴。Though”盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，該句使用了省略形式，補(bǔ)全為“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“盡管”，但as作此意時(shí)必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 18. (2011﹒北京)__________ volleyball is her main focu

16、s, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【解析】句意為：雖然排球是她的主要項(xiàng)目，但她還擅長(zhǎng)籃球。while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Since“自從”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合題意。 19.(2011﹒上海)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. w

17、hether B. after C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】句意為：如果眾人都說(shuō)一部電影不好，我不會(huì)急著去看，或者會(huì)等到結(jié)果出來(lái)。 20.(2011﹒上海)The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 【答案】C 【解析】句意為：為了讓我們大家過(guò)上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常賣力。 21.(2011﹒江西)Ple

18、ase call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，however然而 whichever任何一個(gè) wherever 無(wú)論哪里。請(qǐng)打電話給我的秘書(shū)安排今天下午的會(huì)議，或者在任何你方便的??? 。關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指時(shí)間，選A。 22.(2011﹒浙江)One Friday, w

19、e were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【答案】D 【解析】語(yǔ)義表示我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽(tīng)到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)…”是常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。 23.(2011﹒福建)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the pal

20、ace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before 【答案】B 【解析】句意為：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特步入了婚姻的殿堂。 24.(2011﹒四川)Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句

21、意為：盡管我很費(fèi)力才將他叫醒，但Frank堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有睡著。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 25.(2011﹒四川)As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【答案】D 【解析】“It is + 時(shí)間段 +since + 從句（謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)）”為固定句型，故答案選D。句意為：“正如所報(bào)道的那樣，自從清華大學(xué)建校以來(lái)已有100

22、年時(shí)間了。” 26.(2011﹒遼寧)No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 【答案】B 【解析】句意為：無(wú)論沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能沒(méi)有生命。How+adj.+陳述語(yǔ)序。 27.(2011﹒遼寧)He had no sooner finis

23、hed his speech _____ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 【答案】D 【解析】句意為：他剛一結(jié)束演講，同學(xué)們就歡呼起來(lái)。固定句式no sooner…than….。 28.(2011﹒陜西)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one. A. as three times big

24、as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as+ adj+名詞 as+其他。注意：倍數(shù)永遠(yuǎn)都要放在最前面。句意：為了亞運(yùn)會(huì)建設(shè)的這做新的體育館將是現(xiàn)在的這座的三倍大。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。 29.(2011﹒天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to be

25、dtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】although“盡管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。 30.(2011﹒陜西)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

26、 A. Since B. While C. If D. As 【答案】B 【解析】While的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though或although’。這句話的意思是：雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個(gè)人被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。 31.(2011﹒山東)He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】句意“

27、他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)以防看到可以拍攝的景物?！眎n case 為“以防；以免”even if為“即使”if only 為“如果…”,so that “為了，以便”。 32.(2011﹒重慶)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 【答案】C 【解析】句意為“我們不論是跟誰(shuí)握手的時(shí)候，我們常常將手套取下，以示

28、尊敬?！眘hake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意選C項(xiàng)，whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 33.(2011﹒湖南)Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故選A。句意：Jack什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，

29、但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。 34.(2011﹒天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】although“盡管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。 35.(2012﹒江蘇9)— Thank God you're s

30、afe! —I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 【答案】A 【解析】in time意為“及時(shí)”，in case意為“萬(wàn)一，假使”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無(wú)濟(jì)于事”。句意為：——謝天謝地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免賽車。符合題意。 36. (2012﹒湖北)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses

31、 and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 【答案】D 【解析】句意為：這套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來(lái)與傳統(tǒng)的房子和花園不相稱。D項(xiàng)意為“與……不相稱”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，B項(xiàng)意為“次序顛倒”，C項(xiàng)意為“看不見(jiàn)”，都與句意不符。 37.(2012﹒重慶—Coach, can I continue w

32、ith the training? —Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless 【答案】 C 【解析】短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境表示“抱歉，你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練因?yàn)槟阆ドw受的傷還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)?！庇纱丝芍?，空白處后面為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。 38.(2012﹒山東)A number of high buildings have arisen _____

33、__ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【答案】B 【解析】此處是where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來(lái)了。 39. (2012﹒山東)He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【解析】此處是as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)

34、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這里smile和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)…的時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。 40. (2012﹒福建)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. If B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來(lái)自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，否則

35、希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞題事實(shí)上非常簡(jiǎn)單，只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和more financial support。 41. (2012﹒江西)You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as lone as 【答案】D 【解析】句意為只要你保證不開(kāi)得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in

36、 case以防萬(wàn)一，D.as long as只要。選D。 42.(2012﹒遼寧)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“只要”；B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防”；D項(xiàng)意為“好像”。根據(jù)句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項(xiàng)。 43. (2012﹒四川)If you happen

37、 to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，即：你最好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。故選B。 44.(2012﹒陜西)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the lon

38、g journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 【答案】B 【解析】hot是做從句的表語(yǔ)，提前說(shuō)明從句時(shí)倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，要將從句中的表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，故選B。 45.(2012﹒陜西)All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 【答案】A 【解析】題干意思是：除過(guò)被標(biāo)明的以外，書(shū)中

39、其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A。 46.(2012﹒北京)—Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only 【答案】A 【解析】even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。 47.(2012﹒全國(guó)卷II)I had

40、 hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】此題較易。只要辨認(rèn)出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .問(wèn)題即刻解決。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家。 48.(2012﹒全國(guó)卷I) I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefo

41、re B. although C. since D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：盡管我一定說(shuō)你確實(shí)看起來(lái)熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意。 49. (2013﹒安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】本題可以把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別

42、放到空處，其中只有選項(xiàng)B能使語(yǔ)意通順，為正確答案；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。 50. (2013﹒北京)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 【答案】A 【解析】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是弄清“我?guī)я{照”跟“租車之間”之間的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣正確答案就很容易鎖定了。句意為度假時(shí)我?guī)Я笋{照，以防我要租車。 51.(2013﹒江蘇

43、)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】C 【解析】在狀語(yǔ)從句_____ it is discovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞只能在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，只可以選擇副詞性質(zhì)的，所以答案很明顯，選C。 52.(2013﹒遼寧)One can always mana

44、ge to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，no matter how=however。根據(jù)how+adj./adv.的原則，本題中full是形容詞，所以選擇A。 53.(2013﹒湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decision. A. although

45、 B. before C. because D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】解題思路：理清邏輯關(guān)系。對(duì)比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason關(guān)系，不難看出，兼顧好情感與理智在前，做任何決定在后。 54.(2013﹒江西)She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 【答案】B. 【解析】A.如果；B.如果不；除非

46、；；C.在……之后；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候。句意為她說(shuō)如果生意沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)的話，她將不得不關(guān)掉這個(gè)商店。 55.(2013﹒陜西)I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad. A. until B. since C. when D. before 【答案】A 【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的其中一個(gè)用法是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”，從本句中的主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)看，整個(gè)句子表達(dá)的正是這樣的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，故連詞用since；如果用until或者b

47、efore，則主句表示的動(dòng)作都是發(fā)生在從句之前，都應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除B，C；如果用when，則主句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除D。 56. (2013﹒上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have. A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】題干的意思是：“他們承諾，無(wú)論可能有什么困難，到今年底都要開(kāi)發(fā)出一

48、個(gè)軟件包”。本題是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，由句意“無(wú)論”可知是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從而排除選項(xiàng)B，D。從句中的關(guān)鍵詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have，用還原法，可知是短語(yǔ)have difficulty，所以從句為whatever difficulty they might have。如果選B，則從句要改為：however difficult it might be。 57.(2013﹒上海)I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting. A. before B. until C. unless D.

49、where 【答案】D 【解析】本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為常見(jiàn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，A. before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“在……之前”；B. until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“直到……為止”；C. unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“除非……，如果不……”；D. where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，“在……的地方”。 58.(2013﹒四川)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 【答案】A 【解析】句子的前段說(shuō)

50、他不能騰出時(shí)間，后段說(shuō)他想，前后之間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，“即使想，也不能”，故正確答案是even if。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是好像，因?yàn)?，在……之前，均不合句意，排除? 59.(2013﹒新課標(biāo)I)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B: if C. as D. while 【答案】D 【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以作從屬連詞使用，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思

51、是“自……以來(lái)”；引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“既然；因?yàn)椤?。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如果”。as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；隨著……；因?yàn)椤?；像……；和……”等。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。此外，while還可作并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比，意思是“然而”，顯然符合句意的是選項(xiàng)D。 60.(2013﹒天津) _____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 【答案】C 【解析

52、】although做連詞意為“盡管，雖然”，符合前后的讓步的邏輯關(guān)系；實(shí)際上，本句省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞it is。 61.(2013﹒重慶)______we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】“我們有足夠的證據(jù)”和“我們不能贏得這個(gè)案子”之間的關(guān)系有可能是兩種：（1）讓步關(guān)系；（2）否定前面的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，沒(méi)有表讓步關(guān)系的although/though,，那么答案就應(yīng)該是否定前面的意思，用unless，“如果我們沒(méi)有……，我們就

53、不能……”；其他三個(gè)連詞明顯與句意不符，排除。 62.(2014﹒安徽)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. A.before B.after C.since D.while 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)finally可知，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作后于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生，據(jù)此可排除B和C，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。句意：“nice”一詞的含義變化了數(shù)次，直到最后它

54、才包括了“pleasant”的含義。故選A。 63.(2014﹒北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case 【答案】C 【解析】句意：即使(盡管)那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年還是有很多人去參觀。even though 意為“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。 64.(2014﹒湖南)You will never gain success________you a

55、re fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能獲得成功。此處unless相當(dāng)于if not，表示含有否定意義的條件。 65.(2014﹒江蘇)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A.though B.As C.since D.unless 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：盡管歷史不可能被改

56、變，但是我們可以吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)迎接未來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故A項(xiàng)正確。 66.(2014﹒江西)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A. that B. as C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我父親叫醒我，告訴我看球賽的時(shí)候是半夜。when在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此題易誤選A項(xiàng)，原因是把此句看成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，要注意分析句子成分。 67.(2014﹒陜西)

57、The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那對(duì)歸還了我錢包的年輕夫妻在我詢問(wèn)他們的姓名之前已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“在……之前”，故選B。 68.(2014﹒四川)I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up imm

58、ediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】A　 【解析】in case萬(wàn)一，以防；as if好像；even though即使；now that既然，由于。句意：我要出去一會(huì)兒。萬(wàn)一發(fā)生了什么重要的事情，馬上給我打電話。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 69.(2014﹒天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C.

59、Before D. Once 【答案】D　 【解析】unless 如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；before 以前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；once一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一旦你開(kāi)始用健康的方式吃飯，體重控制將會(huì)變得容易多了。 70.(2014﹒浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that

60、 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：凱西在她兒子出生的時(shí)候就辭去了工作，這樣她就能在家里照顧家人了。根據(jù)句意知，此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)由從句中的could也可以推斷出應(yīng)該選so that。now that既然；as if似乎；only if只要。 71.(2014﹒重慶)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D　 【解析】主句“Lucy

61、couldn't get a taxi…”和從句“…the bus had dropped her.”均需要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D。 72.(2015﹒湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析:用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句末或句中，-般來(lái)說(shuō)，狀語(yǔ)從句都比較完整。但是，在-一些狀語(yǔ)從句中存在的省略問(wèn)題，可以歸納為以下兩點(diǎn):1.when,while,if as if

62、 although\though as,until, once,whether,unless,where等引導(dǎo)的從句中,如果其謂語(yǔ)為be?,而主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),則從句的主語(yǔ)和be可省略。有時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)為in時(shí)，也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。2.than,as,no matter what\who等后面成分的省略。句意:如果電子游戲落入一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個(gè)不良影響。 73. (2015﹒北京)You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A. even if B. as long

63、as C .as if D. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：只要你不斷練習(xí)，你不會(huì)覺(jué)得剪紙很難。A. even though即使，雖然;B. as long as只要；C. as if猶如，好像；D. ever since自從。結(jié)合句意，故選B。 74.(2015﹒北京) _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析:句意

64、:一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時(shí)間才能得以恢復(fù)。A?unti1?譯為到...為止，直到....才，...以前;?B.?unless譯為如果不，除非;?C.?once譯為一旦，一?經(jīng).....?:便;?D.?although譯為雖然，然而，盡管。結(jié)合句意，故選C 75.(2015﹒重慶)If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. A.as B. before C. since D. after 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析： As 因?yàn)榱?befor

65、e之前；since由于；after之后； 句意：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能要等一的才會(huì)再有。It be 時(shí)間段 before ..表示要。。多么才會(huì)。。，故選B項(xiàng)。 76.(2015﹒浙江) a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析

66、：句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個(gè)句子也能夠改變一個(gè)段落的意思。A意為正如， B意為盡管，用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， C意為直到， D意為除非。分析逗號(hào)前后表達(dá)所使用的結(jié)構(gòu)句式是相同的：world 對(duì)應(yīng) sentence, a sentence 對(duì)應(yīng) paragraph. 這正好是一種對(duì)應(yīng)，也就是正如的關(guān)系，此外，如果把BCD選項(xiàng)代入進(jìn)去翻譯，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種翻譯是不正確的。所以答案是選A。 77.(2015﹒天津) We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it. A. while B. after C. before D. as 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們解決問(wèn)題之前，我們需要找到問(wèn)題的根源。A. while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，而；B. after在……之后； C. before 在……之前；D. as正如。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 78.(2015﹒四川)There is only one more day to go your favorite mu