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2019-2020年高三英語 Unit9 Health care45分鐘過關檢測 大綱人教版 Ⅰ.交際用語填空(本題共5小題，計5分) 1.—I just hear that the tickets for the concert have been sold out. —Oh,no!_________. A.I was looking forward to that B.It doesn’t matter C.I know it already D.It’s not at all interesting 答案:A 2.—The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? —________. A.I guess not so B.I Don’t guess C.I Don’t guess so D.I guess not 答案:D 3.—We Don’t have enough puters.What would you like to______? —How about two of us________one? A.suggest;sharing B.say;share C.suggest;share D.say;sharing 答案:A 4.—Whose advice do you think I should take? —__________. A.It’s up to you B.That’s it C.You got it D.You think 答案:A 5.—What do you think of the cloth? —It__________ soft. A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.felt 答案:A Ⅱ.單項填空(本題共15小題，計15分) 6.We got lost in the desert,and ________,there came a strong wind towards evening. A.to make matters worse B.what makes matters worse C.to be worse still D.being made even worse 答案:A 7.The health care centre provides treatment at half the cost,_________ the needs of the patient. A.to depend on B.depending on C.depended on D.being depended on 答案:B 8.Fortunately he _________ treated just in time to prevent the disease from ruining his health. A.became B.came C.got D.turned 答案:C 9.If he had been quick enough,the fire _________ so much damage. A.wouldn’t have caused B.wouldn’t cause C.can’t have caused D.shouldn’t cause 答案:A 10.This government programme _______ improving the people’s living condition turned out to be a great success. A.was aimed at B.aimed at C.was aimed to D.aimed to 答案:B 11.This summer she took a training course,which was ________ to help people develop their reading skills. A.operated B.ensured C.occupied D.designed 答案:D 12.The Chinese government is making great efforts to provide easy access ______ hospitals for lowi-ne families. A.into B.for C.over D.to 答案:D 13.They cannot afford to send their children to school,_______ can they make sure of their food and clothing. A.nor B.hardly C.little D.not 答案:A 14.Wang Lin cannot afford to purchase medical insurance,______ is often the case with most of the laid-off workers. A.which B.when C.what D.as 答案:D 15.It’s obvious that the government’s efforts to fight poverty and improve health care ______ several aspects. A.conduct B.absorb C.cover D.reflect 答案:C 16.The government finds it hard to _________ all the people’s demands of necessity. A.meet B.reach C.suit D.affect 答案:A 17.A series of programmes and nationwide health care networks are signs _______ the government is serious about health care. A.when B.which C.where D.that 答案:D 18.It was _________ his most important discovery. A.not until after the war did he make B.not until after the war that he made C.until after the war that he Didn’t make D.until after the war when he Didn’t make 答案:B 19.________ years of farm production troubles,there is no lack of fertile arable land. A.Without B.Despite C.Over D.Beyond 答案:B 20.When ________ to explain what he did to make his students so enthusiastic about school,he paused and thought deeply. A.having asked B.asking C.asked D.to have been asked 答案:C Ⅲ.完形填空(本題共15小題，計15分) Making friends is a skill.Like most skills,it improves with 21 .If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be able to take 22 .You must first go 23 there are people.You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group,for talking with those who have the same interests as you do is easier. 24 join someone in some activity. Many people are 25 when talking to people. 26 meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And It’s human nature to feel a bit unfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people e from 27 about ourselves.We 28 other people are judging us,find us too small or too short,too this or too that. 29 Don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself 30 you are,and try to put the other person at ease.You’ll never feel more 31 . Try to act self-confident even if you Don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of 32 such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight,look 33 at other people and smile.If you see someone you’d like to speak to 34 something to,Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based no mutual liking and “give and take”.They take time and 35 to develop.And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing. 21.A.age B.practice C.skill D.everything 答案:B 22.A.photos B.actions C.place D.troubles 答案:B 23.A.where B.that C.which D.when 答案:A 24.A.So B.Or C.However D.But 答案:B 25.A.afraid B.fearful C.nervous D.familiar 答案:C 26.A.Above all B.In all C.To all D.After all 答案:D 27.A.facts B.doubts C.wonders D.beliefs 答案:B 28.A.suggest B.consider C.doubt D.imagine 答案:D 29.A.And B.Therefore C.But D.So 答案:C 30.A.what B.who C.that D.as 答案: D 31.A.dangerous B.useful C.familiar Dfortable 答案:D 32.A.strangers B.people C.classmates D.students 答案:A 33.A.anxiously B.friendly C.curiously D.directly 答案:D 34.A.depended B.laid C.taken D.based 答案:C 35.A.money B.energy C.effort D.trouble 答案:C Ⅳ.閱讀理解(本題共10小題，計10分) A Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them,“not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to bee a free-lance writer(自由撰稿人),I had no future at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.It Didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so,however,I still hadn’t gotten a chance and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering,what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 36.The passage is meant to _________. A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B.advise young people to give up their idea of being a professional writer C.show young people It’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D.encourage young people to pursue a writing career 答案:A 37.What can be concluded from the passage? A.Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation(單獨). D.The chances for a writer to bee successful are small. 答案:D 38.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A.He wasn’t able to produce a single book. B.He hadn’t seen a chance for the better. C.He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year. D.He found his dream would never e true. 答案:B 39.“...people who die wondering,what if?”refers to “those ________”. A.who think to much of the dark side of life B.who regret giving up their career halfway C.who think a lot without making a decision D.who are full of imagination even upon death 答案:B 40.“Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _______. A.the wonderland one often dreams about B.the bright future that one is looking forward to C.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached D.a world that exists only in one’s imagination 答案:C B A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(證明有……罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months. Ana Luz,recently studying for her PhD,has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops. Luz,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road,Cambridge,admitted stealing clothes worth ￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street,London,on March 9. Phillip Lemoyne,prosecuting(起訴),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected,having taken off the anti-theft(防盜) security alarms. She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying,Mr Lemoyne said. He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions. Luz,28,was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October,but Morag Duff,defending,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that. “She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this,”Miss Duff said.“She Didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store.She is at a loss to explain it.She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady.She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.” Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡50,and warned: “You’ve got a criminal record.If you carry on like this,you will end up in prison,which will ruin your bright future you may have.” Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain,went on to a famous university in Berlin,Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University,UK. 41.What is Ana Luz’s nationality? A.American. B.British. C.Spanish. D.German. 答案:C 42.What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean? A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things. B.She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops. C.She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops. D.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions. 答案:B 43.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage? A.Carrying goods in a lift for a shop. B.Taking goods to the ladies toilet. C.Selecting some goods from a display. D.Taking goods from a shop without paying. 答案:D 44.From the passage we can learn that _________. A.Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University,UK B.Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so C.the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more D.Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woman’s defense lawyer 答案:C 45.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student B.Apologizing for the Actions in Shops C.Seeking Professional Help from Experts D.Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops 答案:A Ⅴ.短文改錯(本題共5小題，計5分) Many centuries ago,all people had to gather seeds to eat with.They did not know46.________ 答案:去掉 with how to farm and rise animals for food.They could only use stone tools and That’s 47. ________ 答案:rise→raise because we call them the Stone Age people.There are people who still live much like48. ________ 答案:because→why those Stone Age people.They live in places where are hard to reach.They do not 49. ________ 答案:where→which/ that know our modern inventions,because they have met very few outsiders. 50. ________ 答案:know 后加about Ⅵ.漢譯英(本題共5小題，計10分) 51.工廠由于銷售額下降而裁員。 答案:The factory has laid off workers because of the drop in sales. 52.他們的汽車拋錨了，更糟的是天又下起了大雨。 答案:Their car broke down.To make matters worse,a heavy rain came up. 53.夫妻二人為了維持生計都必須工作。 答案:Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet. 54.此行的目的旨在擴展兩國的關系。 答案:The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries. 55.我們一定要丟掉煩惱，好好休息。 答案:We must get rid of all our worries and have a good rest.