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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world練習(xí) 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空 1．(xx四川改編)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ if he wants to. 答案：even　本題考查連詞的用法。題干的意思是：他如此忙碌，即使想抽出充足的時(shí)間陪陪兒子也做不到。even if在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。 2．(xx陜西改編)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 答案：the; the　本題考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)馬可波羅在十三世紀(jì)去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行過(guò)。在表示“江河湖海山脈群島”的名詞前加定冠詞the；在世紀(jì)表達(dá)法中的序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the。 3．Last year the Chinese Internet users were required that they ________(register) with their real names when getting online. 答案：(should) register　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：去年，中國(guó)網(wǎng)民被要求上網(wǎng)時(shí)要進(jìn)行實(shí)名登記。require要求，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。 4．With our knowledge ________(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our society. 答案：based　base...on...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上。base為及物動(dòng)詞，這里指base our knowledge on practice, base與knowledge之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式。 5．The money raised should be made good use of ________(help) the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. 答案：to help　make good use of sth.好好利用，后邊用不定式表示目的。 6．—I dont think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has e ________. —What a shame! 答案：up　句意為：——我想我不能按照計(jì)劃和你一起去了，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了一些緊急的事。——多么遺憾??！e up意為“出現(xiàn)”。 7．—Cheer up！You might be given ________second chance for it. —Not possible, since ________ such thing has ever happened before. 答案：a；no　第一空a second “再一次，又一次”；第二空no such thing“沒(méi)有這樣的事情”，no等于not a或者not any。 8．Such good use does he make of his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot. 答案：that　考查句式。句意：他如此充分地利用了他的業(yè)余時(shí)間(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))以至于他的英語(yǔ)提高了很多。由句意可知，此處是“so/such...that...”句式。 9．(xx北京改編)—Look at those clouds! —Dont worry. ________ though it rains, well still have a great time. 答案：Even　本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 句意：——看看那些烏云！——不用擔(dān)心，即使下雨我們也會(huì)玩得很快樂(lè)。even though“即使”。 10．Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we discuss the matter ________ supper? 答案：over　考查介詞。句意：對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。我們吃晚飯時(shí)討論這件事，好嗎？由句意可知，選over，意為“在……期間”相當(dāng)于during。 11．A petent speaker of a language must have ________ mand of these different styles. 答案：a　句意：能夠熟練使用某種語(yǔ)言的人必須掌握這幾種技巧。have a mand of“掌握”，符合句意。 12．The boss insisted that every minute ________(be) made full use of ________(do) the work well. 答案：(should)be；to do　句意：為了做好工作，老板要求應(yīng)該充分利用每分鐘。insist后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略；不定式to do the work well在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末練習(xí)) Can a Language Bee Extinct? A language can bee extinct when the last person who can speak it passes away. Or more likely when the secondlast person who speaks it dies because then there is no one left to talk to. According to linguists (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家) there is nothing unusual about a single language dying out. But what is happening today is quite remarkable. According to the recent statistics, there are approximately 6,000 languages in the world as we speak. Of these, about half are going to die out in the next century. There are several reasons as to why a language can eventually die out. These range from natural disasters, such as hurricanes, to sociological factors, like cultural assimilation, in which the culture of a minority group is gradually replaced by a stronger one. The former can cause tribes to leave their natural habitat(棲息地) and therefore bee fewer and fewer in number. However, it doesnt happen very frequently. In fact, the latter is a much bigger threat and it is responsible for the extinction of a lot of languages in countries like the USA and Australia. For instance, Chemehuevi is one of the languages which is really close to dying out since its sole speaker is an old, yet healthy, man named Johnny Hill, Jr. It is very important for as many languages as possible to be preserved. Scientists have been trying to raise peoples awareness on how certain tribes have specific words which cannot be expressed in lets say English simply because there is no equal meaning. Namely, the Yupik of Alaska have 99 names to describe different layers of ice formation, or how the Tofa of Siberia classify reindeer (馴鹿). In other words, when languages die out, mankinds wisdom reduces. On a happier note, there are many famous cases which show what can be done to preserve languages in danger of extinction. In particular, the Maori in New Zealand have created socalled “l(fā)anguage nests”： organizations which help children under five learn the language. They provide them with a setting where they are exposed to the language intensively so that they get to realise that municating in Maori is as natural as municating in English. There is always, of course, the risk that the children wont keep the language alive after they have left their “nests”. Nevertheless, hope dies hard. 文章大意：語(yǔ)言會(huì)滅絕嗎？它又會(huì)帶來(lái)怎樣的后果？讓我們保護(hù)語(yǔ)言。 1．What most probably caused the death of languages in the USA and Australia? A．Habitats were lost. B．Natural disasters struck. C．Native cultures disappeared. D．Foreign languages were spoken. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第五句話“In fact, the latter is a much bigger threat and it is responsible for the extinction of a lot of languages in countries like the USA and Australia.”可知，應(yīng)該是前面介紹的兩種語(yǔ)言中的后者“...to sociological factors, like cultural assimilation, in which the culture of a minority group is gradually replaced by a stronger one(本族文化的消失)”應(yīng)該為美國(guó)和澳大利亞的語(yǔ)言滅絕負(fù)責(zé)。 2．In Paragraph 3, the author states his opinion by ________ A．listing definitions B．providing examples C．presenting causes and effects D．paring with other opinions 答案：B　推理判斷題。第三段第三句話舉例證明作者的論點(diǎn)：應(yīng)該盡可能多的保護(hù)語(yǔ)言。 3．What does the author really intends to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Attempts may not produce the desired effect. B．Environment is important in language protection. C．People can do little about a languages extinction. D．Measures should be taken in spite of difficulties. 答案：D　推理判斷題。由最后一段，特別是最后一句話“Nevertheless, hope dies hard.”可知，不能放棄保護(hù)語(yǔ)言的努力。 4．The author believes that ________. A．a(chǎn)ll languages are finally going to die out B．human wisdom can be reflected in languages C．the protective approaches have proved ineffective D．the current situation of languages hardly requires attention 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句話“In other words, when languages die out, mankinds wisdom reduces. ”可推知，語(yǔ)言反映了人類的智慧。 Ⅲ.七選五 (xx許昌新鄉(xiāng)平頂山三市二模) How to Survive High School High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1．Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are fortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. __1__ Dont give in to anyones wants. 2．__2__ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad pany is tempting, but the good one is true. 3．Be Optimistic. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. __3__ Dont be afraid to make friends, dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 4．Be Confident. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. __4__ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that. 5．Love High School. __5__ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. e up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”． A．And always wear your smile. B．Keep Good pany. C．Just be yourself and create a strong self image. D．Practice positive thinking. E．Do your thing, and dont imitate others. F．Fall in love with it. G．Study as hard as you can in your spare time. 文章大意：高中階段的學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的，如果弄不好，是很痛苦的階段，文章介紹了幾個(gè)方法能更好的度過(guò)高中階段。 答案： 1．C　考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文：Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象，所以選C。 2．B　考查段落大意。根據(jù)這段的句子：You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad pany is tempting, but the good one is true.可知這段主要講的是：要和好人交朋友，所以選B。 3．D　考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文：There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.可知：要練習(xí)積極的想法，所以選D。 4．E　考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)下文：Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.可知：做自己的事情，不要模仿別人，所以選E。 5．F　考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)這段的小標(biāo)題：Love High School.可知：要愛(ài)上高中，所以選F。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx河北省“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)監(jiān)一) Have you ever heard “Tuhao, lets be friends”？ Are you puzzled, wondering __1__ it means? Then youre possibly out of date. Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have bee so familiar __2__ many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when __3__ (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new __4__(fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”， laughing loudly and happily. Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have bee hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC __5__ produced a program to introduce “tuhao”. __6__ the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money (暴發(fā)戶)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin __7__(describe) bargainhunting middleaged Chinese women, calling __8__“a force in the global gold market”. Experts say __9__ Chinese languages influence on English will continue during the entire 21st century，__10__ it is expected that “tuhao” will be weled by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists. 文章大意：土壕、大媽等漢語(yǔ)變得非常流行。 答案： 1．what　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要一個(gè)連接代詞作賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)，故填what。 2．to　此處是固定搭配，be/bee familiar to sb.“(變得)為某人所熟悉”， 故填to。 3．chatting　此處是when they are chatting的從句主語(yǔ)省略形式，故填chatting。 4．fashionable　此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，修飾mobile phone，故填fashionable。 5．has　根據(jù)recently可知，此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式，故填has。 6．On　On the Internet此處是一個(gè)固定搭配。 7．to describe　根據(jù)下文可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式表目的，故填to describe。 8．them　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要一個(gè)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，指代bargainhunting middleaged Chinese women，故填them。 9．the　此處考查冠詞，特指中國(guó)語(yǔ)言對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響將繼續(xù)存在。 10．so/and　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表因果或順接關(guān)系，故填so或and。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx山西省陽(yáng)泉市二模) When I was in our school English Corner, I know Li Hua. From then on we became good friend. We had mon interest in basketball and often shared their experience about learning English. On weekends we rode to play the basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, or still keep in touch and encourage each other. With the entrance exam es near, Im worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. But now what doesnt worry me any more because I know just as the old saying go: true friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are. 答案： When I was in our school English Corner, I Li Hua. From then on we became good . We had mon interest in basketball and often shared experience about learning English. On weekends we rode to play the basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, still keep in touch and encourage each other. the entrance exam near, Im worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. But now doesnt worry me any more because I know just as the old saying ： true friendship will always live on no matter far apart we are.