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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 Astronomy Using languages 新人教必修3 課前預(yù)習(xí) 一．語言知識(shí) 1.make a trip to去某地旅行 2.cheer up 感到高興 3.now that既然 4.break out爆發(fā) 5.twice as far as。。。是。。。的兩倍遠(yuǎn) 幾種比較結(jié)構(gòu)： 倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞+as+另外的人或事物 倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+另外的人或事物 倍數(shù)+the+表示大小長(zhǎng)短重量等的名詞+of+另外的人或事物 二．根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空：（開頭字母已經(jīng)給出） Last month I visited the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of g_____ would change three times on our journey. Then we took off. As we left the earth, I became very h_______. Gradually the weight l_______. When I was in space, it d__________. We f_______ weightlessly in the cabin and I c_____ ___. When I was on the moon, I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice n__ ____ gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very f_________. We were amazed to watch fire b____ ____ on the outside of the ship. 三．閱讀課文，選擇最佳答案： 1. The passage is mainly about ____? A. introduction of the moon B. the gravity that I felt on my way to the moon C. my visit to the moon D. my friend Yanping, an astronomer 2. According to the text, we know that the force of the gravity would change_____ times. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 3. When did the author feel strongest of the gravity of the earth? A. On the moon. B. On the half way to the moon. C. At the very beginning D. On their leaving from the moon 4. What causes the writer to feel that he bees weightless on the moon? A. Spaceship B. Gravity C. His friend D. His Good feelings of the moon 5. From the text we can know if a man grows up on the moon, ___. A. he will grow taller than on the earth B. he will grow shorter than on the earth C. he will bee fatter D. he will bee weightless 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 一.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. In order to＿＿＿the increasing needs of people’s living standards,scientists are working hard to develop science and technology of our our country. A .give B. gain C. satisfy D. produce 2. John is looking forward to＿＿＿＿a birthday gift by his parents. A. give B. be given C. gave D. being given 3. Something must＿＿＿＿to end the strike. A. be done B. done C. do D. doing 4. You are too fat. You had better take that fat＿＿＿＿you and get slim. A. off B. out C. Away D. without 5. Farmers make their＿＿＿＿by planting crops. A. livings B. living C. life D. lives 6. ---- Would you mind my closing the window. I feel a bit cold in the room. ---- ＿＿＿＿. A. No, please don’t B. Yes, go ahead C. Yes, please D. No, go ahead 7. He is＿＿＿＿to e to the meeting on time.I have told him about it. A. likely B. probably C. possible D. probable 8. He made＿＿＿＿clear to his boss that he hadn`t stolen anything from the pany. A. it B. that C. them D. this 9. The fish you cooked tastes_________. 　A．terribly B．terribly bad　　 C．badly　　 D．too good 10.＿＿＿＿＿is known to all, smoking is harmful ________our health. A. As, for B. As, to C. It, for D. It, to 11. The teacher as well as the students＿＿＿＿planting trees. A. are B. is C. has D. have 12. We’d better hurry. All the other students＿＿＿＿＿us. A. wait for B. must wait for C. must be waiting for D. has waited for 13. In the south of China, there is＿＿＿＿＿of rain every year. A. numbers B. a great many C. a number D. plenty 14. It worried him a lot＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e was falling far behind the others in English. A. what B. whether C. that D. why 15. One’s success＿＿＿＿whether he works hard or not. A. lies down B. leads to C. depends on D. results in 二． 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to 16 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 17 ,and that in doing so ,the person they are correcting is going to somehow 18 it ,or at least learn something. Wrong! Think about it . Have you ever been 19 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.” Or , has anyone you know ever 20 you when you corrected them ,or made yourself “right” at their 21 ?Of course not . The truth is , all of us 22 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 23 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 24 of the human heart. And those who learn to 25 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 26 of correcting others are often resented(怨恨) and 27. A wonderful way for being more peaceful and loving is to practise 28 others the joy of being right---give them the glory(榮譽(yù)) . 29correcting. When someone says , “I really feel it’s important to ……”, instead of jumping 30and saying , “No, it’s more important to ……”,simply let it go and allow their statement to 31.The people in your life will bee less defensive and more 32 .They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 33.You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing(目睹) other people’s 34, which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos(自我) Starting today, let others be “35”most of the time! 16．A．show B．a(chǎn)sk C．prove D．teach 17．A．unimportant B．unbelievable C．incorrect D．imperfect 18．A．consider B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．understand D．refuse 19．A．fooled B．helped C．taught D．corrected 20．A．thanked B．rewarded C．cared D．a(chǎn)ccepted 21．A．side B．price C．expense D．cost 22．A．like B．hate C．prefer D．a(chǎn)fford 23．A．a(chǎn)dmired B．received C．realized D．respected 24．A．shortings B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．desires D．wishes 25．A．talk B．praise C．help D．listen 26．A．habit B．form C．position D．purpose 27．A．punished B．a(chǎn)voided C．left D．scolded 28．A．letting B．lending C．a(chǎn)llowing D．owing 29．A．Stop B．Continue C．Practise D．Try 30．A．out B．up C．in D．off 31．A．last B．go C．work D．stand 32．A．helpful B．loving C．careful D．popular 33．A．dreamed B．wanted C．demanded D．a(chǎn)sked 34．A．sufferings B．happiness C．success D．worries 35．A．happy B．right C．sorry D．proud 三.閱讀理解 Air is an odorless (無氣味的), invisible (看不見的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass. Air, as a gas, has no definite (明確的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is pletely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from ing in. 閱讀文章，找出每段文章的主題句子： 第一段：______________________________________ 第二段：______________________________________ 為本篇文章加上標(biāo)題：__________________________ 閱讀短文，選擇正確答案： 36. The writer tells us that _______. A. the experiment is done in the laboratory B. the experiment is done outside the room C. the experiment is easily done D. the experiment is carried out indoors 37. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result? 　(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief) B Raising pets is not a new thing in China, but recently it has taken on a new meaning. As a famous Chinese saying goes, pursuit of petty pleasures weakens one’s will to make progress. The saying has been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle. Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has bee a popular pastime, resulting in a successful pet care industry. Pet food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many special stores for pet needs have been set up. Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs are held regularly. At the China International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show. “People’s swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wealthy,” said Wang Wei, who works with the National Kennel Association of China. Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association, agreed. “In many films and novels, having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth. That’s not a plete picture.” Wang added that pets are friends in a real sense of the world, not just playthings. “ Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets.” Still the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about. “I like dogs and cats, but I have neither time nor money to raise them,” said Li Jun, in her 40’s, a civil servant from Beijing. The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing, where registration is a must for all dogs and costs 5,000 yuan for each animal. In addition, pet owners must pay for regular injection of vaccines(疫苗). Most of all, dog food is quite expensive. Unlike his mother, Li Jun’s 10-year-old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have his own pet, “I hope I can have a dog in my house, ” he said. 閱讀文章并把文中劃線詞匯與漢語意思搭配起來： pursuit idle pastime fair swollen 娛樂 交易會(huì) 追求 鼓起的 懶散的 閱讀文章，選擇正確答案 38. Things have changed much recently, because _____. A. people have all bee kind-hearted B. small animals have no places to live in C. people’s living conditions are improving D. more and more people are out of work 39. In big cities in China today, raising pets _____. A. has changed people’s life B. has destroyed some families C. has met much difficulty D. has brought much business for some people 40. According to Wang Yuyan’s opinion, raising pets _____. A. is a necessary job for us all B. is harmless for most people C. should be a hobby of the rich D. will make the poor happy 反饋檢測(cè) 一．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 --- What do you plan to order, please ? --- _____41_____ ---Anything else ? ---And a cup of tea. ---Is that all ? ---Yes. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight. _____42_____ That is not healthy. ---How do you feel ? ---I feel fine. ___43______ Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds. ---How long will that take you ? --- ____44____ So, maybe six months. Then I can get down to my proper weight. ---Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months ? ---No, I’ll be able to eat fruit and certain meat. ___45____ And I should not eat anything containing sugar. A. I’d like some fruit and chicken, please B. I’m too heavy. C. But most important, I should never eat anything between meals. D. I’ve got a badly-diseased heart. E. I just have a vegetable salad. F. Well, I have just started. G. In fact, I have never felt better. 二．閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的右邊橫線上寫出一個(gè)英語單詞的正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。 Jane:Mum,Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Haveyouheardtheweatherreporttoday? Mum:Yes,whydoyoupaymuchmore(46)a_______tosomethingabouttheweather?? Jane:Oh,we’veplannedtogofora(47)p_______. Mum:Theradiogivesusthe(48)i_______thatthere’llberain.. Jane:Whata(49)s_______!Ourplancan`tbe(50)c______out. Mum:Youknowsometimesthe(51)w_______makesmistakes. Jane:Ihope he’smadeamistakeagainthistime. Mum:Whynotplayputer(52)g_______athomeifitrains? Jane:ImafraidI(53)p__________togotothe(54)m_______ratherthandothat. Mum:OK.Itsgoodtoseeaninterestingfilmon(55)r_______days. 三.短文改錯(cuò) My aunt lives in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us, brought me a 1.____ little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black 2.____ dog with white spots. It was such lovely that I 3.____ liked it at once. Every day after school I played the 4.____ dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad 5.____ to have it with myself. One day the dog went out and 6.____ never came back again. All my families were out searching 7.____ for it but it was nowhere to be found. How I worried 8.____ about it all days. A week later a letter came to 9.____ my aunt, saying that the little dog has returned. 10._____ 四．完成句子: 1.地球的體積是月球的49倍。 The earth is _____ ______ ______ _____ of the moon. 2.熱金屬一冷下來就收縮。 The hot metal contracts as it _____ ______. 3.他來不來要看天氣情況而定。 Whether he will e or not _______ ________ the weather. 4. 7 乘以8等于56。 Seven _______ ______ eight is fifty-six.. 5. 使大家吃驚的是他沒來參加會(huì)議。 ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿is that he didn’t e to the meeting. 第4課時(shí)： 課前預(yù)習(xí) 一. gravity,heavy,lessened,disappeared,floated,cheered up,now that,frightening,break out 二. C B C B A 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練： 一.1-5.CDAAB 6-10.DAABB 11-15.BCDCC 二.16-20.ACBDA 21-25 CBDCD 26-30.ABCAC 31-35.DBABB 三.A：主題句子：第一段：Air is an odorless, invisible gas that surrounds the earth. 第二段：Air, as a gas, has no definite shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. 本段文章的標(biāo)題：Air 36—37 CC B：詞匯搭配：purcuit-追求 idle—懶散的 pastime-娛樂 fair-交易會(huì) swollen-鼓起的 38-40. CDB. 反饋檢測(cè)： 一.41-45 ABGFC 二.46 attention 47 picnic 48 information 49 shame 50 carried 51weatherman 52 games 53 prefer 54 movie 55 rainy 三.1.brought→bringing或在brought前面加and，因?yàn)榍鞍刖湟呀?jīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子成分，所以再用動(dòng)詞要用非謂語或者加連詞變成并列句。 2.for→as，表示作為一個(gè)禮物。 3.such→so，so + adj. + that 句型。 4.在played后加with ，固定搭配，表示與…玩耍。 5.去掉more,根據(jù)句意沒有比較級(jí)的意思。 6.myself→me 7.families→family ，這里指我所有的家庭成員，不是有很多家庭。 8.√ 9.to→from ，固定搭配，e from. 10.has→had, 表示過去的過去，狗回來在前。 四.。完成句子。 1．49 times the size 2. cools down 3. depends on 4. multiplied by 5.What surprised us