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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的正確形式填空 1. Mary promised to help the________students to the best of her________. (able) [答案]　disabled　ability 2. She enjoys playing all kinds of________instruments and she wishes one day she would bee the best________of the world. (music) [答案]　musical　musician 3. Her new business has turned out a nice little________. She doubled the________the second month. (earn) [答案]　earner　earnings 4. I’m glad to receive Mr. Green’s________ to dinner as Mrs. Green cooks well and I’m sure the dishes will be________.(invite) [答案]　invitation　inviting 5. When the police found out the________was actually lying, they deeided to take________and they arrested her the following day. (act) [答案]　actress　action Ⅱ.短語應用 be serious about, or so, e up, stick to, earn, break up，above all， dream of，be honest with，sort out 1. It’s time for us to ________our party. It is nearly twelve o’ clock. [答案]　break up 2. If you ________others, they will be glad to help you. [答案]　are honest with 3. We all agreed to ________our first plan. [答案]　stick to 4. How the young girl ________being a famous movie star ! [答案]　dreams of 5. He is so clever a boy that he always ________with new ideas. [答案]　es up 6. There were 1,000 students ________who attended the lecture by Professor Wang. [答案]　or so 7. The student had to work in spare time to ________ some money to go to school. [答案]　earn 8. Is she ________wanting to marry the poor farmer? [答案]　serious about 9. Max is fair，hardworking and ________honest. [答案]　above all 10. Have you ________the papers that can be thrown away? [答案]　sorted out Ⅲ.完成句子 1. It is good to have money, but ________(最重要的是) we must be healthy. [答案]　above all 2. I ________(很榮幸) to be asked to speak at the meeting. [答案]　feel honoured 3. Something ________(出毛病) with my puter. Would you please repair it for me? [答案]　goes wrong 4. To be honest, everyone ________(夢想) being rich. [答案]　dreams of 5. I came across his name ________(偶然) on the list and knew he would go there too. [答案]　by chance Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx年山東) Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more__1__waiting for the final school bell. Upon its__2__everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often__3__what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so__4__for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David__5__. I can still remember he was always__6__a smile and willing to help. He always__7__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__8__home. Weeks passed and the __9__over the ing Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in __10__ as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David __11__standing by my desk. “I have something for you, ”he said and __12__from behind his back a small box.Handing it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my__13__saw nothing. I looked at David’ s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’ s __14__.” “Oh no it isn’ t，” said David.“ It’ s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’ t see or touch unless you know it’ s there.” Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given __15__to. After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box set on my desk. 解讀：作者通過回憶一個學生送給自己一個盛滿愛的盒子的故事來告訴我們：只要你心中有愛，愛就會無處不在。 1. A. anxious　　　　　　　　 B. courageous C. serious D. cautious [解析]　考查形容詞。每一天，學生們都更急切地等著放學鈴聲的響起。anxious渴望的，急切的，符合語境。courageous勇敢的，無畏的；serious嚴肅的；cautious小心的，謹慎的。 [答案]　A 2. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling [解析]　考查動詞。上句提到“等待放學鈴響”，這里當然應是ringing，與bell照應。warn警告；call叫，喊，打電話；yell叫喊，嚎叫。故答案為B。 [答案]　B 3. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned [解析]　考查動詞。由語境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解，即“我經常想知道他過著一種怎樣的家庭生活”，用wonder表示“對……感到疑惑，想知道”。scold指責，批評；realize意識到；learn學會，了解，故答案為B。 [答案]　B 4. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately [解析]　考查副詞。由空后的冬天沒有大衣、靴子、手套可知，這里表示什么樣的母親能讓兒子穿得如此不恰當地到學校。inappropriately“不適當，不合適地”符合語境。modestly謹慎地，適當地；naturally天然地，表現自然地；inaccurately有錯誤地，不正確地。 [答案]　D 5. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny [解析]　考查形容詞。由上下文的轉折關系可知這里意為“但是某些東西讓David與眾不同”。special“特殊的”符合語境。popular受歡迎的；upset難過的；funny有趣的。 [答案]　C 6. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing [解析]　考查動詞搭配。wear a smile面帶笑容，為固定搭配。express表達；deliver交付，遞送；share分享。 [答案]　C 7. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed [解析]　考查動詞。由語境可知，他常常放學以后“留在”教室里整理椅子并用拖把擦地板，故D項符合語意。practise練習；wander漫游，徘徊；study學習，都與語境不符。本段最后一句也有提示。 [答案]　D 8. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for [解析]　考查動詞短語。由語境可知他應是回家，故head for合適，意思是“朝……進發(fā)”。aim at瞄準；turn to(把注意力等)轉向，求助于；put off延期。 [答案]　D 9. A. argument B. excitement C．movement D. judgment [解析]　考查名詞。孩子們對即將到來的圣誕節(jié)的“興奮感”一直持續(xù)到放假前的最后一天，excitement“興奮”符合語境。argument爭論；movement運動；judgment判斷。 [答案]　B 10. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control [解析]　考查名詞和邏輯。當最后一個學生走出(教室)門時，我放松地笑了。故選A，in relief表示“放松”。in return作為回報；in vain白費地，無用地；in control在控制之下。 [答案]　A 11. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly [解析]　考查副詞和語境。轉過頭，作者發(fā)現David站在桌子旁，而作者之前并沒意識到David的存在，所以C項最為合適，表示“靜靜地”。weakly軟弱地，無力地；sadly悲哀地，令人惋惜地；helplessly無能為力地，無助地。 [答案]　C 12. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled [解析]　考查動詞。從句意可知，他從背后拿出了一個小盒子。search表示搜查；find表示找到；raise意思是“提高，舉起”；pull把……拉(過來)，把……扯(過來)。顯然只有D項符合句意。 [答案]　D 13. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise [解析]　考查名詞和語境。看到盒子里什么都沒有，“我”當然應該是“驚訝”了，故D項surprise合適。to one’s surprise表示“令人驚訝的是”。delight快樂，高興；expectation預料，期望；appreciation欣賞，贊賞。 [答案]　D 14. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper [解析]　考查形容詞和語境。顯然，“我”說的是“盒子很好，但它是空的”，也與上文的“saw nothing”相照應，故答案為B，empty表示“空的”。cheap便宜的；useless無用的；improper不適當的。文章最后一句也有提示。 [答案]　B 15. A. advice B. support C. attention D. mand [解析]　考查名詞和搭配。由句意可知，作者在說自己原來很少關注他。give attention to表示“注意……留心……”符合語境。advice建議；support支持；mand命令，指揮。 [答案]　C Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx年遼寧，C) A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports. Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer (層) of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows ont from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(巖漿) from the volcano then es up to the surface.This is exactly what happened today. Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash.According to KLM, one of Europe’ s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’ s engines, causing damage to the plane. The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glasslike rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ashcovered grass or the sharp objects? [語篇解讀]　本文向我們介紹了一座叫做Crimsvotn的火山。這座火山與其他火山最大的不同在于：它位于厚達12米的冰川下面。 1．What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes? A. It is below ice. B. It lies under the sea. C. It is the largest volcano. D. Its lava affects the airlines. [解析]　由第二段第二句話可知。 [答案]　A 2．What keeps Grimsvotn still? A. The slow flow of water. B. The low water temperature. C. The thick glacier. D. The water pressure. [解析]　根據第二段第四句話可知。 [答案]　D 3．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption? A. People stop traveling in Europe. B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes. C. It bees dangerous for animals to eat outside. D. Farmers have lost many of their animals. [解析]　根據最后一段內容可得出答案。 [答案]　C 4．This text is most probably taken from________. A. a research paper B. a newspaper report C. a class presentation D. a geography textbook [解析]　根據文章內容可知，這應該是一篇新聞報道。 [答案]　B B (xx年天津，C) Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre. The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26 — funded with ￡ 2.5 million of taxpayers’ money — was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary.It received a cautious wele from some in the arts world，who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged. The plan es as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached 13.6 million in xx，up 10 percent on xx, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on xx to almost ￡ 470 million. One theatre source criticised the Government’ s priorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’ t know why the Government’ s wasting money on this. The Young Vic, as The Times reported today，offers excellent performances at cheap prices.” There was praise for the Government’ s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.” Ninetyfive publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26yearolds，firste, firstserved. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre. Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’ s‘not for them’. It’ s time to change this perception.” Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre，but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a nogo area.” [語篇解讀]　為了激發(fā)年輕一代對戲劇的喜愛，政府開展了一項運動：將于明年送出成千上萬張戲票。這一計劃在社會各界引起了不同的反應。 5．Critics of the plan argued that________. A. the theatres would be overcrowded B. it would be a waste of money C. pensioners wouldn’ t get free tickets D. the government wouldn’ t be able to afford it [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段開頭的criticised和“I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this.”一句可知，批評者認為這一計劃是在浪費金錢，故選B。 [答案]　B 6．According to the supporters, the plan should________. A. benefit the television industry B. focus on producing better plays C. help increase the sales of tickets D. involve all the young people in England [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。由文中第五段最后一句話可知，支持該計劃的人支持讓年輕人到劇院去的任何運動、措施或手段，尤其是那種能夠讓全英國人而不是僅倫敦人能參與的措施。故選D。 [答案]　D 7．Which of the following is TRUE about the plan? A. Ninetyfive theatres have received funding. B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket. C. It may not benefit all the young people. D. Free tickets are offered once every day. [解析]　細節(jié)判斷題。A項錯，95%的劇院只是可以申請該基金，而非獲得；B項錯在everyone，過于絕對；D項錯是因為免費票只是每周發(fā)放一次，而非每天都有。 [答案]　C 8．We can infer from the passage that in England________. A. many plays are not for young people B. many young people don’ t like theatre C. people know little about the plan D. children used to receive good arts education [解析]　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知真正的問題不是讓孩子們進入到劇院里，而是要提高他們的藝術教 育水平，讓更多的年輕人愿意進入劇院，由此可見許多年輕人是不喜歡戲劇的。 [答案]　B 9．According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems ________. A. controversial B. inspiring C. exciting D. unreasonable [解析]　推理判斷題。由第二、四、五三段可知該計劃得到了藝術界一些人士的謹慎的歡迎，另一些人則持批評態(tài)度，還有一些人則贊揚該計劃。由此可見這項計劃是有爭議的(controversial)。 [答案]　A Ⅵ.話題寫作訓練 基礎寫作 請根據下面的提示，使用5個規(guī)范的英語句子描述所給的全部信息內容。 【寫作內容】 毫無疑問，U2是20世紀80年代英國最受歡迎的搖滾樂隊之一。在將近30年后的今天，該樂隊仍然活躍在樂壇上并得到歌迷的喜愛。 樂隊組建時間和地點：1976年，愛爾蘭； 第一部專輯：BOY，發(fā)行于1980年，取得了巨大的成功； 獎項：第48屆格萊美5項大獎，包括xx最佳專輯獎和xx最佳歌曲獎。 【寫作要求】 1．標題：U2； 2．只能使用5個句子介紹所給的全部內容； 3．將5個句子組織成連貫的短文； 4．參考詞匯：第48屆格萊美獎the 48th Annual Grammy Awards，xx最佳專輯獎Album of the Year，xx最佳歌曲獎Song of the Year。 【參考范文】 U2 U2 was founded in 1976 in Ireland. Without doubt, U2 was one of the most popular rock & roll bands of the 1980s.In 1980, they released their first album BOY, which was a great success to them. After nearly thirty years, U2 is still very active and deeply loved by its fans. At the 48th Annual Grammy Awards, U2 won five awards, including the Album of the Year and the Song of the Year.