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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He is good at ________ plays and the ________ of the play for radio was easily done by him. (adapt) [答案]　adapting　adaptation 2. Yesterday her old mother ________ me for her daughter. That means I was ________ for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same ________. (mistake) [答案]　mistook　mistaken　mistake 3. Tom is often ________.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his________.________， he met and married his girlfriend there. (fortune) [答案]　fortunate　fortune　Fortunately 4. To her ________， she saw a boy fall from the stairs.The ________scene often ________her and makes her wake up ________. (horrible) [答案]　horror；horrible　horrifies　horribly 5. He was ________at the ________news and stood there in ________. (amazement) [解析]　amazed　amazing　amazement Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The novel ____________(改編成了一部電影)． [答案]　was adapted for a film 2. Seeing the boy drop into the river，he jumped in ________________(毫不遲疑地)． [答案]　without any hesitation 3. The answer to the question ____________(結(jié)果是錯(cuò)的)． [答案]　came out wrong 4. Bob has ________(錯(cuò)誤的想法) that tomorrow is holiday. [答案]　a mistaken idea 5. It’s unfair to ______________________(把人們按膚色分類成) the master and his slaves. [答案]　classify people according to plexion into 6. If you are late again, I’ll ________________(解雇你)． [答案]　dismiss you from the job 7. I ________________ (對(duì)現(xiàn)代詩所知甚少)． [答案]　had little acquaintance with modern poetry 8. He is smaller than you, but he ______________(比你優(yōu)秀)． [答案]　is superior to you Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx年潮州高考二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students，teachers, and researchers use it as__1__investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the__2__(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, billpaying, and municating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from__3__countries and cultures. However，__4__there are many positive developments __5__(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.__6__concern relates to a lack of control over__7__appears on the Internet, With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are__8__(restrict) on what kinds of programs can__9__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable__10__their children to see. [答案]　1.an　2.latest　3.other/different　4.while　5.associated　6.One　7.what　8.restrictions　9.be broadcast(ed)　10.for Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年全國Ⅱ，B) Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a wellknown_pattern，” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.” He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist.But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children. ”Stafford said. Overall，times are changing in the American home. In 1976，women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweepinganddusting work, pared with 17 hours in xx. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in xx. Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours，while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most—about 21 hours a week. Men showed a somewhat different pattern ，with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work，clocking about 28 hours a week pared with husbands’ 10 hours. [語篇解讀]　過去，對(duì)于女人來說，結(jié)婚意味著每周多做7個(gè)小時(shí)的家務(wù)；對(duì)于男人來說，結(jié)婚意味著每周少做1小時(shí)的家務(wù)。而如今，情況卻發(fā)生了變化。 1．According to the“wellknown pattern”in Paragraph 1, a married man________. A. takes on heavier work B. does more housework C. is the main breadwinner D. is the master of the house [解析]　猜測(cè)詞義題。第一段最后一句告訴我們：男人通常在外掙錢養(yǎng)家，而女人則更多負(fù)責(zé)家務(wù)。 [答案]　C 2．How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s? A. About 28.　 B. About 26. C. About 13. D. About 6. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后一句告訴我們：男人在20世紀(jì)70年代每周做家務(wù)6小時(shí)。 [答案]　D 3．What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text? A. An unmarried man. B. An older married man. C. A younger married man. D. A married man with children. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段最后一句告訴我們：單身男子做家務(wù)最多。 [答案]　A 4．What can we conclude from Stafford’s research? A. Marriage gives men more freedom. B. Marriage has effects on job choices. C. Housework sharing changes over time. D. Having children means doubled housework. [解析]　主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們：男女分擔(dān)家務(wù)隨著時(shí)間的推移發(fā)生了變化。 [答案]　C B (xx年湖南) You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns (打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him，though you’re not tired. This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious (有感染力的) yawning，which showed that humans municate regularly without words. Hugo Critchley，a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the mon cold. According to Critchley，our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling.“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(內(nèi)部的) responses，” he explained. “There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions. When we’re in a group，these signals can spread to another person. For example，there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.” Hugo Critchley further explained，“Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person，we even copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.” So，what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer，” said Critchley. “When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy，our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright，our skin glows，we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.” 5. According to Hugo Critchley，________. A. emotions are as visible as facial expressions B. we yawn more frequently when we have a cold C. emotions are connected with states of internal responses D. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal responses”可以看出C項(xiàng)是正確。從第三段“There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions.”可知A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。從第三段最后一句話可見D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 [答案]　C 6. The underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 4 means“________”． A. move slowly B. change rapidly C. relax temporarily D. respond accordingly [解析]　詞義猜測(cè)題。由synchronise后的“...when we like the other person，we even copy his behavior.”可以看出答案：當(dāng)我們喜歡對(duì)方時(shí)，我們就模仿他的行為。 [答案]　D 7. From the passage we can learn________. A. sadness is as contagious as happiness B. anger is less contagious than friendliness C. surprise is more contagious than smile D. surprise is the most contagious among emotions [解析]　推理判斷題。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是考查學(xué)生對(duì)第三段最后一句話的理解“For example，there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise，anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”當(dāng)人們對(duì)我們微笑時(shí)，我們顯然有微笑的傾向；那些反映驚奇、生氣或悲傷的情緒卻不太容易受影響而變化。 [答案]　B 8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans. B. Children like copying the actions of fellow humans. C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning. D. People tend to municate more with body language. [解析]　判斷正誤題。整篇文章都在論述情緒會(huì)對(duì)同伴有微妙的影響：第一段舉例說明，第二段和第三段用理論說明，第四段講我們喜歡一個(gè)人就會(huì)模仿他，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　A Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 A woman was waiting for a bus at a corner in downtown Chicago. Buses came by, but not the one she wanted. The woman finally halfentered one of the buses and asked the driver if the bus she wanted stopped at that corner. The driver looked at her but made no answer, so she repeated the question. To her surprise, he then closed the door on her arm, and drove off. The woman, with her arm stuck in the door, ran alongside the bus, shouting. Passengers said the driver stopped after almost two blocks only because they, too, were shouting. When the driver finally did stop and open the door, the woman jumped on the bus to get his bus number. Then he took off again and went another couple of blocks before other shouting passengers persuaded him to stop and let the woman off. After the driver’ s bosses at a taxsupported government pany heard of the incident, they looked into it and set his punishment: a fiveday suspension without pay. That struck me as rather light. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．請(qǐng)用大約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容； 2．以約120詞發(fā)表自己的看法，包括以下觀點(diǎn)： (1)你怎么看待這個(gè)司機(jī)的行為； (2)你認(rèn)為處罰怎樣，是重還是輕？ 【寫作要求】 1．在作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3．標(biāo)題自定。 【參考范文】 Evildoing should be severely punished A bus driver stuck a woman’ s arm on purpose and dragged her a couple of blocks. For this he got a fiveday suspension without pay，which was a rather light punishment. After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver. It was what he did that did shock me. I can’ t believe the driver is so cruel.Generally speaking, the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver is short of essential occupational morality.Having known the woman’ s arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an evilminded driver! As for punishment, a fiveday suspension without pay is not enough, which is too light. In my opinion, evildoing like this should be severely punished. At times, grueling punishment can prevent some evil actions from happening. For example, if the driver mentioned above is punished by a onemonth suspension without pay, maybe he won’t do this any longer.