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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit2 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當形式填空 1. “We must take ________measures to solve the problem.” the manager said ________. (firm) [答案]　firm　firmly 2. What ________the women most was that when they were talking about the ________news about the girl, she became so ________that she ran away as soon as she heard this. (embarrass) [答案]　embarrassed　embarrassing　embarrassed 3. She entered the hall ________and many gentlemen were attracted by her ________. (elegant) [答案]　elegantly　elegance 4. Anne was sleeping when the phone ________her awake. She was even ________to hear the ________news that another bombing had hit Birmingham. (alarm) [答案]　alarmed　alarmed　alarming 5. She felt ________when looking at the ________painted figure. (awful) [答案]　awful　awfully Ⅱ.完成句子 1. It is necessary that ____________________ (派人去請醫(yī)生)． [答案]　a doctor (should) be sent for 2. The books are not allowed __________________ (帶出室外)． [答案]　to be taken out of the room 3. We still have many difficulties ______________ (要克服)． [答案]　to overe 4. It is an honor for me ________________ (被邀請在這兒話話)． [答案]　to be asked to speak here 5. ____________ (直到一個月后) I received the manager’s reply. [答案]　It was not until a month later 6. The government is going to ________ (實行一項新政策)． [答案]　perform a new policy 7. The harder you study, __________________(進步就越大)． [答案]　the greater progress you will make 8. I believe ______________ (事情很快會有好轉(zhuǎn))． [答案]　things will bee better soon Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx年廣東陽西一中高考模擬)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空． An apartment building was on fire for about an hour before firemen were able to put it out.The people__1__lived in the apartment escaped with nothing more than the clothes on__2__backs. Many of them went across the street__3__watch the fire from a safe distance.__4__did they know what was happening.They were__5__hoping that their rooms would be safe. So__6__(fright) were the younger children that they cried in their parents’ arms. Two fire engines arrived at 10∶00pm，__7__the entire roof was on fire by then. Smoke and flames were visible__8__most of the rooms on the top floor. Tired as the firemen were__9__did they give up saving the people in the building. Luckily, there was no one in it.At about 11∶00 pm the flames were extinguished.Most of the roof__10__(disappear)．The owners were happy to be alive, but now they had no home. [答案]　1. who/that　2. their　3. to　4. Nothing/Little　5. all　6. frightened　7. but　8. in　9. never　10. had disappeared Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年重慶，C) Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resourcehungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球場)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. [語篇解讀]　體育運動有助于使人保持健康并接近大自然，但我們在選擇運動方式時應(yīng)考慮到環(huán)境的因素，如從事室外運動、使用環(huán)保運動器材以及購買由再生材料制成的產(chǎn)品等。 1．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. [解析]　推理判斷題。最后一段說明作者推崇“green gyms”，選項A符合此種運動要求。 [答案]　A 2．What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. [解析]　事實細節(jié)題。第二段第二句和第三句說明高爾夫球這項運動不僅需要面積大的地方、大量的水，還需要各種用于維護球場的產(chǎn)品和能源，包括電能。 [答案]　D 3．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because________. A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources D. it is remended by experts [解析]　推理判斷題。作者用“power walking”為例是為了和上面的例子“golf”進行對比；而且在文中第三段第三句也提到了“power walking”不需多少資源。 [答案]　C 4．The author writes the passage to ________. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environmentfriendly sports [解析]　推理判斷題。第一段已點明了本文的主題。 [答案]　B [長難句解讀]　Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.不論你從事什么運動，你都可以使之更“綠色”，采用方式是使用環(huán)保設(shè)備以及購買由再生材料制成的產(chǎn)品?！癢hatever sport you take up”是讓步狀語從句，“by using...and buying...materials”是狀語，修飾動詞make。 B (xx年重慶) I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this？” I asked. “Oh？” Mom said，“That’s Mama’s quilt. ” I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together: irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right. “Grandmother made this？” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made. “Yes，right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes，” she said. “I’m still working on it. See，this is what I’ve done so far.” I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(縫) a piece of cloth with these words：“My mother made many quilts.She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.” “Ooh，this is so nice，Mom，” I said. It occurred to me that by pleting my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another. 5. Why did the author go to her mother’s home? A. To see her mother’s quilts. B. To help prepare for a show. C. To get together for the family dinner. D. To discuss her grandmother’s life. [解析]　細節(jié)判斷題。從文章第一段第一句可知答案。 [答案]　C 6. The author was surprised because________. A. the quilt looked very strange B. her grandmother liked the quilt C. the quilt was the best she had seen D. her mother had made some changes [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。從第四段可以看出作者驚訝的原因。 [答案]　A 7. The underlined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means________. A. unfinished　 B. broken C. bent D. unusual [解析]　詞義猜測題。文章第六段又出現(xiàn)這個詞，從“She had made straight a crooked line.”可以看出crooked是“彎曲的”意思。 [答案]　C 8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Quilt Show B. Mother’s Home C. A Monday Dinner D. Grandmother’s Quilt [解析]　主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞作者回母親家吃飯發(fā)現(xiàn)外祖母做的最后一床被子展開，所以選D項。 [答案]　D Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 假定你住在一個涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會請你幫忙將下周末農(nóng)家采摘活動的安排傳達給住戶。以下是這次活動的安排情況： 時間 下周六上午8∶00至11∶00 地點 離城鎮(zhèn)20千米的一個村莊 內(nèi)容 采摘桃子 報名 辦公室，下周四下午5∶00前 注意事項 帶上帽子、手套 【寫作內(nèi)容】 根據(jù)以上情況用英語寫一封電子郵件，并包括如下內(nèi)容： 1．活動時間、地點和內(nèi)容； 2．報名地點及時間； 3．注意事項。 參考詞匯：社會委員會munity mittee 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。 Dear neighbors， We are happy to announce that our munity is going to organize an activity for all the munity members. ... We are looking forward to your joining us in this activity. munity mittee 【參考范文】 Dear_neighbors， We_are_happy_to_announce_that_our_munity_is_going_to_organize_an_activity_for_all_the_munity_members.Next Saturday，we are going to pick peaches in a village 20 kilometers away from our town，and all are wele.We will meet at 8∶00 am at the gate，where a blue bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours，and we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock. If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5∶00 pm next Thursday so that we can make necessary arrangements.We suggest that you bring a hat and a pair of gloves. We are looking forward to your joining us in this activity. munity_mittee