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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit3 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. After the ________girls enjoyed the natural________around the ________decorated house, they decided to ________their own houses. (beauty) [答案]　beautiful　beauty　beautifully　beautify 2. This gas is highly ________and can ________a person at once. (poison) [答案]　poisonous　poison 3．“ Who ________the knife？” he asked ________.(sharp) [答案]　sharpened　sharply 4. Though the soup is ________， I’ve lost my sense of ________and it ________just like ________water.(taste) [答案]　tasty　taste　tastes　tasteless 5. Can you tell the ________between these two questions and the ________between the persons who put forward them? (relate) [答案]　relation　relationship Ⅱ.完成句子 1. The little boy was afraid of ______________(被單獨留在家里)． [答案]　being left at home alone 2. The house showed ______________ (沒有被破壞的跡象)． [答案]　no sign of having been damaged 3. Mark often ______________ (企圖逃避罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. [答案]　attempts to escape being fined 4. ________________ (沒有被告知準(zhǔn)確的起飛時間), Mr. Smith missed his flight. [答案]　Not having been told the exact departure time 5. For many years people in that country had been accustomed to ______________ (被人像動物一樣對待)． [答案]　being treated like animals 6. Listen! ____________(正被唱的那支歌) is very popular with the young men. [答案]　The song being sung 7. ________________(因為用了很長時間), the watch needs to be mended. [答案]　Having been used for a long time Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx年四川) I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it__1__me and my family a fabulous(極好的)lifestyle. I’d worked for the same pany for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director.However, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was__2__explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there as they talked on and all I could think was，“I’ve __3__.”I’d been so well respected；__4__I was of no value. For six weeks, I was in a very__5__place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could__6__things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(積極的)in everything__7__me. Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he’ d been very sad when I__8__the same final, so he was__9__when I told him I’ d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me__10__him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions (激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’ s band — I even went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so__11__. My life had been so much devoted to work for so long, and I felt__12__that my sons were happy to wele me into their world. __13__，being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’ s mum! I felt a sense of being__14__again. Now I feel more positive about my professional__15__and I’ m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how important it is to achieve real balance in life. 1. A. promised　 B. afforded C. showed D. left [解析]　afford提供，給予。語境：“我”工作很辛苦，但它能給“我”和“我”的家人提供極好的生活方式。 [答案]　B 2. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily [解析]　gently溫和地。“我”工作很出色，所以他們應(yīng)該是溫和地向“我”解釋他們讓“我”離開工作崗位的原因。 [答案]　B 3. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed [解析]　當(dāng)時，“我”只是想：“我失敗了?！? [答案]　A 4. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly [解析]　“我”一直以來很受人尊敬；但是突然“我”沒有了價值。 [答案]　A 5. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark [解析]　六個星期以來，“我”生活在“黑暗”中。 [答案]　D 6. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand [解析]　see看見，看?！拔摇蹦芸匆姾芏嗍虑樾枰?，(但由于“我”的心情)“我”不愿做任何事。 [答案]　A 7. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed [解析]　desert遺棄，放棄。defend辯護，保衛(wèi)；direct指揮，命令；disturb擾亂，妨礙。語境為：“我”以往積極向上的信念都棄“我”而去。 [答案]　C 8. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won [解析]　miss錯過。去年，因“我”錯過了他們的決賽，他一直很難過。 [答案]　B 9. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted [解析]　delighted高興的。disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)心的，煩惱的。今年“我”告訴他“我”要看他們的比賽，他很高興。 [答案]　D 10. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing [解析]　cheer歡呼，鼓舞。他們不但贏了，而且當(dāng)他看見“我”為他們歡呼時臉上露出難以置信的表情。 [答案]　A 11. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange [解析]　meaningful有意義的。hopeful有希望的；difficult困難的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。與兒子們在一起的日子里，“我”感覺這些時刻非常有意義。 [答案]　B 12. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful [解析]　thankful感謝的。successful成功的；thoughtful沉思的，體貼的；peaceful安寧的，和平的?！拔摇备兄x“我”的兒子們歡迎“我”進入他們的世界。 [答案]　C 13. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly [解析]　unexpectedly出人意料地。naturally天然地；doubtfully懷疑地，含糊地；disagreeably令人不愉快地，不合口味地。出人意料的是失業(yè)給“我”了一種使命感。 [答案]　D 14. A. employed B. forted C. valued D. encouraged [解析]　value重視。employ雇用；fort安慰；encourage鼓勵，激勵。此處和第一段中的“I was of no value”相對應(yīng)。 [答案]　C 15. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future [解析]　現(xiàn)在“我”對“我”的職業(yè)前景更樂觀了，“我”跟“我”的家人相處得比以前更好了。 [答案]　D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年陜西，A) It was the first snow of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself，but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times，but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a handmedown from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots (靴子)． In her calm，motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter，you will all be able to put on your own boots. ”I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心)． I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grownups to do all the work. After much pushing，she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh，worked the second one on too. I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “They’re my brother’s boots, you know, ”I said. “I hate them ！” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying (煩人的) little girl. She pushed and pushed，less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked，“Now, where are your mittens (連指手套) ？” I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.” [語篇解讀]　怎么能讓“我”的老師記住這個冬季的第一個雪天呢？在這個下雪的冬天的早晨，“我”決定故意刁難一下我們的老師。 1．The little girl was more satisfied with her________. A. trousers　 B. jacket C. boots D. hat [解析]　事實細節(jié)題。從第二段第四句At least my hat and scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty.可知選D。 [答案]　D 2．Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because________. A. the girl got them from her brother B. the girl put something in them C. they were on the wrong feet D. they did not fit the girl well [解析]　事實細節(jié)題。從最后一段I didn’t want to lose them，so I hid them in the toes of my boots.可知這個小朋友把手套藏到了靴子里。 [答案]　B 3．Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? A. Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes. B. Because it was the most exciting day of the winter. C. Because the little girl played a trick on her. D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf. [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知作者捉弄了Miss Finlayson，所以會讓她記住這第一個下雪天。play a trick on sb.捉弄/戲弄某人。 [答案]　C 4．We call learn from the text that Miss Finlayson________. A. was losing confidence in the little girl B. gradually lost patience with the little girl C. became disappointed with the little girl D. was getting bored with the little girl [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的第二句She pushed and pushed，less gently this time.可知選B。 [答案]　B B (xx年江西) Most people，when they travel to space，would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $ 20 000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital acmodation—or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotelprivate rooms，meals, bars.But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views—of Earth and space—and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity—including sports and other activities that make use of this. The hotels themselves will vary greatly—from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structures at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as late as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch costs to e down far enough to make them possible. Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zeroG sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity，so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below. Of course all good things have e to an end, unfortunately.And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back though you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again—or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel! 5. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because________. A. it is expensive to travel in space B. they would find the possible life in other star systems C. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels D. they want to realise the full potential of tourism [解析]　細節(jié)判斷題。從文章第一段第二句“And this stands to reason，if you’re paying $20 000 for your trip to orbit！”可知，太空旅行費用昂貴。 [答案]　A 6. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer? A. The gravitational pull. B. The special views. C. The relaxation in a bar. D. The space walk. [解析]　細節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段的“But they’ll also offer two unique experiences：impressive views...”可知答案。 [答案]　B 7. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage? A. When was the space traveling made possible? B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer? C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels? D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels? [解析]　細節(jié)判斷題。B選項出現(xiàn)在第一段；C選項出現(xiàn)在第二段；D選項出現(xiàn)在第三段。 [答案]　A 8. This passage is mainly about________. A. traveling in space B. the ways of living in space hotels C. zero gravity and space hotels D. the description of space hotels [解析]　主旨大意題。第一段中提出問題“What would a space hotel actually be like to visit？”全文圍繞該問題展開，具體描寫了太空旅社的情況。 [答案]　D Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 As we all know, September 22nd is World Car Free Day, which was launched to encourage people to take public transport, ride bicycles or walk instead of driving private cars. It has gained much support all over the world and has raised awareness among all the people of energy saving and environmental protection since it was launched. Dating back to several years ago, the increasing number of cars in some developed countries led to more and more serious environmental problems, so in xx some countries celebrated the first World Car Free Day. Then with the development of the economy, more and more Chinese families have bought private cars，thus leading to much heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution in China. Therefore, in xx,108 cities celebrated the first Car Free Day in China. From then on, we celebrate the day every year. On the day, most people prefer to take buses, ride bikes or walk rather than drive their cars. In this way, more and more Chinese people have realized the importance of protecting the environment and have lived an environmentally friendly way of life. And I hope more and more cities and their residents will take part in such activities to protect the environment. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容； 2．然后以約120個詞就“保護環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)”進行議論，內(nèi)容包括： (1)分析環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)狀及其原因； (2)你認為可以采取哪些措施來解決污染問題。 【寫作要求】 在作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 【參考范文】 Environmental problems have drawn people’s attention both in other countries and in China, and Car Free Day has raised most people’ s awareness of protecting the environment. Today the quality of the environment has bee an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has bee too crowded. We are producing too much waste, using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. Many people have bee aware of the importance of environmental protection but others still haven’ t, so some measures should still be taken to solve environmental problems. For example, our government should educate people to realize the seriousness of the environmental problems and to protect our natural resources in an environmentally friendly way. Only when everyone knows the importance of the environmental protection can we have a better and cleaner world to live in!