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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. They encouraged the ________ to ________ in the singing performances after the contest. (participate) [答案]　participants　participate 2. The pany was in deep ________ difficulties because no other pany ________ its new project and the ________for its operation came from a bank loan. (finance) [答案]　financial　financed　finance 3. The road was so ________ that when I arrived at the village, there was ________ all over my trousers.(mud) [答案]　muddy　mud 4. They ________ their products over New York by trucks and the ________took them a long time. (distribute) [答案]　distributed　distribution 5. The schoolbus was ________ to them by a motor pany and they received ________ from other panies as well. (donate) [答案]　donated　donations Ⅱ.完成句子 1. Her success ________ (有關(guān)) whether she works hard. [答案]　is relevant to 2. You can ____________ (調(diào)整電視的色彩) by turning this knob. [答案]　adjust the color on the TV 3. Education used to be a privilege for ________ (特權(quán)階級(jí))． [答案]　the privileged class 4. ____________ (美元的購(gòu)買力) has gone down. [答案]　The purchasing power of dollar 5. All the chickens ____________(已接種疫苗) against bird flu. [答案]　have been vaccinated 6. They need your ____________ (積極參與) making process. [答案]　active participation in 7. We are trying our best ______________ (建設(shè)一個(gè)節(jié)約型社會(huì))． [答案]　to build an economical society 8. The city of London is ____________ (大金融中心)． [答案]　a great financial center 9. The passengers have to be searched ____________ (出于安全的考慮)． [答案]　for security reasons 10. He ________(捐款十萬元) to the disaster area. [答案]　donated 100,000 yuan Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx年廣東高考模擬)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Liu Xiang was the first Asian__1__(win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.__2__that he became an idol to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic__3__.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited.I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese__4__for Asia.My race went__5__(wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added.“It is__6__amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for__7__their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we__8__run as fast as anybody else. ” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang__9__(be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings.But Liu thinks xx is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the xx Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job.For me, it’s__10__I love.” [答案]　1. to win　2. After　3. record　4. but (also)　5. wonderfully　6. an　7. all　8. can　9. has been　10.what Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年全國(guó)Ⅱ，D) The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years.In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper panies are losing advertisers(廣告商)，readers, market value, and，in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago.The chief editor(主編) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather，editors ask one another，‘How are you？’ ，as if they have just e out of the hospital or a lost law case. ”An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline“NOT DEAD YET.” Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world，has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times pany has seen its stock(股票)drop by 54% since the end of xx, with much of the loss ing in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stockholders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post pany has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and testpreparation service now brings in at least half the pany’s ine. [語篇解讀]　在美國(guó)，報(bào)紙已經(jīng)有大約300年的歷史了。不過，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的興起，報(bào)紙也在遭受著巨大的沖擊。 1．What can we learn about the New England Courant? A. It is mainly about the stock market. B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper. C. It remains a successful newspaper in America. D. It carries articles by political leaders. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第二句告訴我們：New England Courant標(biāo)志著美國(guó)報(bào)紙的開始。 [答案]　B 2．What can we infer about the newspaper editors? A. They often accept readers’ suggestions. B. They care a lot about each other’s health. C. They stop doing business with advertisers. D. They face great difficulties in their business. [解析]　推理判斷題。第二段第三句告訴我們：報(bào)社的編輯們也面臨著巨大的困難。 [答案]　D 3．Which of the following found a new way for its development? A. The Washington Post.　　 B. The Guardian. C. The New York Times. D. New England Courant. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句告訴我們：the Washington Post通過采取新措施，取得了不錯(cuò)的效益。 [答案]　A 4．How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers? A. Satisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Surprised. [解析]　推理判斷題。最后一段第一句告訴我們：作者對(duì)于報(bào)紙的未來還是很擔(dān)憂的。 [答案]　C B (xx年重慶) Almost every day we e across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe，is a right. But for a good many people in the world，in rich and poor countries，choice is a luxury，something wonderful but hard to get，not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion，a false idea created by panies and advertisers hoping to sell their products. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品)that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decisionmaking is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors. It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem，but the speed with which new types of products e on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is puters, which are almost outofdate once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing；no choice，no anxiety. 5. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1 ? A. The exercise of rights is a luxury. B. The practice of choice is difficult. C. The right of choice is given but at a price. D. Choice and right exist at the same time. [解析]　推理判斷題。我們表面上看是有選擇權(quán)利的，但很多人無論在窮的國(guó)家還是富裕的國(guó)家，選擇是奢侈的、很難得到的。因此，選擇是困難的。 [答案]　B 6. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety? A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product. B. People are likely to find themselves overe by business persuasion. C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items. D. panies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice. [解析]　推理判斷題。第二段第一句話點(diǎn)題，然后具體分析。人們?cè)诒姸嗟纳唐贩N類中無從選擇，而且會(huì)買回一些沒必要的東西。 [答案]　C 7. By using puters as an example, the author wants to prove that________. A. advanced products meet the needs of people B. products of the latest design flood the market C. petitions are fierce in hightech industry D. everyday goods need to be replaced often [解析]　推理判斷題。產(chǎn)品的更新?lián)Q代快讓消費(fèi)者難以選擇。你剛買了東西就過時(shí)了，那就考慮再買新的產(chǎn)品。電腦就是一個(gè)典型的例子。 [答案]　B 8. What is this passage mainly about? A. The variety of choices in modern society. B. The opinions on people’s right in different countries. C. The problems about the availability of everyday goods. D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions. [解析]　主旨大意題。文章開始提出自由選擇是不可能的，然后從商品種類繁多和更新快兩方面論述這個(gè)問題，可見文章主要論述的是在決定購(gòu)買東西時(shí)人們的茫然無助。 [答案]　D Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 【寫作內(nèi)容】 假設(shè)你叫Roger。你的同桌Tommy不愿意和別人交流，而且經(jīng)常對(duì)你發(fā)火，但是你又很想幫助他并和他好好相處。因此你給學(xué)校心理咨詢室的王老師寫信反映Tommy的一些情況并收到了回信。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，將老師給你回信的大概內(nèi)容寫出來： 1．為了增加了解，主動(dòng)找Tommy談心； 2．鼓勵(lì)他積極參加各種活動(dòng)，如同學(xué)的生日晚會(huì)、野餐等； 3．告訴Tommy保持快樂的心情有益于健康； 4．大應(yīng)應(yīng)該互相幫助，分享快樂，分擔(dān)憂愁。 【寫作要求】 1．必須使用五個(gè)句子介紹以上全部的內(nèi)容(已經(jīng)給出的開頭和結(jié)尾除外)。 2．將五個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文。 Dear Roger， It is good for you to want to be friends with Tommy. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Wang 【參考范文】 Dear_Roger， It_is_good_for_you_to_want_to_be_friends_with_Tommy.To understand each other，you should have a hearttoheart talk with Tommy to tell him what you think about him.Meanwhile，encourage him to join in all kinds of activities，such as birthday parties，picnics.Tell Tommy that it does good to his health to be happy every day.In addition，helping each other as well as sharing happiness and sadness is necessary and important for everyone.I’m sure he will understand you and bee your friend one day. Yours， Wang