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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit17教學(xué)案 人教大綱版 單元 考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn) Unit 17 單詞 inspire admire generous cheerful mean tense dull dishonest champion mile stormy threaten bottom optimistic workday somehow shelter regret extreme extremely climate value pianist bother fame promise kindergarten hardship bear scholarship graduation 短語 around the corner die down e to terms with lead to so far 句型 1.It is said/reported/believed/thought that-clause句型結(jié)構(gòu) 2.when引導(dǎo)從句，表示“……突然……” Unit 18 單詞 fisherman great-grandfather northeastern central coast surround mild bay harbour volcano spring heat surface rat settle settler mainly voyage possession bold paragraph grassland mountainous surprising secretary percent wedding conference relation agricultural cattle export lamb ship sail cottage seaside camp 短語 make up take possession of turn to go sailing go camping blow away be in good health struggle to one’s knees take up be made up of in relation to sign an agreement with refer to be on the rise apply for e true hand over deal with burst out e up get tired of fall asleep wake up try one’s luck 句型 of+抽象名詞 講: v. 意思是；意味著；打算；想讓某人做…… 例：A dictionary tries to tell you what words mean. 詞典向人們講述詞的意思。 That does not mean reading too slowly. 那并不意味著讀得太慢。 Being a good reader means much more than just “l(fā)istening with ears”. 一個(gè)好的讀者遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過僅僅用耳朵聽。 We sometimes hurt people’s feelings without meaning it. 我們有時(shí)會在無意中傷害別人的感情。 I didn’t mean you to see and read the letter. 我原不打算讓你見到讀到這封信。 鏈接提示 (1)mean to do表示“打算做某事”。 (2)mean doing表示“意味著……”的意思。 (3)be meant for打算給予……；打算作……用 (4)means n. 方式；方法 (5)meaning n. 意義；意思；含義 練：(1)“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb,______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well. A.means B.to mean C.meaning D.meant 提示:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，等于定語從句which means。 答案:C (2)—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I ________ to but I forgot about it. A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 提示: 本題考查根據(jù)語境和句意使用動詞的能力。答語中to后省略了buy，依據(jù)but判斷答語兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以后文說“忘了”,前文一定是說“打算買”。能表達(dá)此意的只有C項(xiàng)，mean to do意為“有……的意圖;打算”。 答案:C 2.regret 講: v. & n.對……惋惜；遺憾；抱歉；后悔；遺憾；失望 例：He regretted having been careless. =I regret that he had been careless. 他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。 I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。 Much to my regret,I must leave you now. 我很遺憾地告訴你，我現(xiàn)在要離開了。 We heard with regret that you were not successful in our plan. 聽到你的計(jì)劃不能順利進(jìn)行，我們覺得很可惜。 鏈接提示 (1)regret to do對要做的某事感到遺憾 (2)regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔 (3)I regret(to say)that...我很遺憾……；很抱歉…… (4)It is to be regretted that...使人遺憾的是……；真可惜…… 練：—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well,now I regret ________ that. A.to do B.to be doing C.to doing D.having done 提示:從上文“you were brave”的時(shí)態(tài)看，他已做過。故選D。 答案:D 3.inspire 講:inspire v.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；引發(fā)；賦予……靈感 主要用法有inspire sb./inspire sb.to sth./inspire sb.to do sth./inspire sth.in sb./inspire sb.with sth.。 例：We were inspired by his speech. 我們?yōu)樗难菡f所激勵(lì)。 His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. 他那高尚的榜樣激發(fā)我們大家更加努力。 His friend’s words inspired him to try again. 他朋友的話使他振奮起來再試一次。 The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry. 英格蘭湖區(qū)的美景給了華茲華斯創(chuàng)作他最偉大詩篇的靈感。 鏈接提示 (1)inspire sb. to do sth.相當(dāng)于encourage sb. to do sth. (2)inspired adj. 有靈感的 (3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 練：Greatly _________,the students made up their minds to work at English even harder. A.inspiring B.inspired C.having inspired D.to inspire 提示:句中的主語the students與inspire之間有被動關(guān)系，因而用過去分詞作狀語。 答案:B 短語 1.die down 講: 該短語的義項(xiàng)有:變?nèi)?；平息；消失? 例：On November 12th the storm died down. 11月12日，風(fēng)暴平息了。 The fire is dying down.Please get more coal. 火要滅了，請?jiān)偌狱c(diǎn)煤。 It took a long time for the excitement to die down. 過了好長時(shí)間興奮才平息下來。 鏈接拓展 (1)die away逐漸消失、平息 (2)die from由于……而死，后常接災(zāi)禍、衰弱、負(fù)傷等外因。 He died from weakness. 他死于衰弱。 (3)die of因(患)……而死，后常接年老、疾病、情感、貧寒等內(nèi)因的死。 The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death. 這位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲傷。 (4)die out熄滅、絕種(跡) Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多老風(fēng)俗漸漸消亡了。 (5)die off 先后死去；一一死去 The leaves of this plant are dying off. 這植物的葉子在凋落中。 練：It took a long time for the excitement to _______. A.die out B.die off C.die down D.die away 提示:從句子所提供的語境以及四個(gè)短語動詞的用法來分析，此處用die down，表示“興奮的心情漸漸平靜下來”。 答案:C 2e to terms with 講:該短語的義項(xiàng)有“甘愿忍受(不愉快的處境)；妥協(xié)；遷就順從；適應(yīng)(困難的處境)”。 例：She is still ing to terms with her son’s death. 她還沒有完全從兒子死亡的陰影中走出來。 They have e to terms with the fact that they were defeated. 他們已接受了失敗的事實(shí)。 鏈接拓展 (1)be on good/friendly/bad...terms with sb.(與某人)關(guān)系好(或友好、不好等) He is still on excellent terms with his ex-wife. 他仍然和前妻保持極好的關(guān)系。 (2)in terms of/in...terms談及；就……而言；在……方面 The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages. 就薪水而言，這個(gè)工作倒是不錯(cuò)，但也有一些不利之處。 練：The wealth of a country should be measured ______ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. A.in terms of B.by means C.in place of D.in term of 提示:in terms of為固定搭配，term用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為:一個(gè)國家的財(cái)富，不僅以它出產(chǎn)的資源來衡量，還要從人民的健康和幸福的角度來衡量。 答案:A 句型 1.It is said/reported/believed/thought that-clause句型結(jié)構(gòu) 講：注意觀察下面教材原句: It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. 人們常說現(xiàn)實(shí)生活已經(jīng)夠艱難的了。 例：It is said that he has written a new book about workers. (=He is said to have written a book about workers.) 據(jù)說他寫了一本關(guān)于工人的新書。 鏈接提示 It is said/thought/believe/reported that-clause可以轉(zhuǎn)換成sb./sth.is said/reported/believed/ reported to do/to be doing/to have done...句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 He is said to have finished the work. 據(jù)說他已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。 The conference is reported to be held on March 15. 據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)會議將在3月15日舉行。 Dick is believed to be fit for the position. 人們相信狄科適合這一職務(wù)。 練：(1) _______was said that_______ was how the Chinese first raised silk worms. A.It;that B.People;it C.They;that D.Somebody;it 提示:考查It was said that...句型。故選A項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的that在主語從句中作主語。 答案:A (2)He is said ______ a new puter programme recently,but I don’t know when he will finish it. A.to design B.to be designed C.to have designed D.to have been designing 提示:從題干中的recently來看，應(yīng)該用動詞不定式的完成式，從下文表示的意思看，該計(jì)算機(jī)程序還沒有編寫完成，因而用不定式的完成進(jìn)行式。 答案:D (3)A bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday. A.being robbed B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed 提示:句意為:當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道說昨天一家銀行在光天化日之下遭到搶劫。 答案:C 2.when引導(dǎo)從句，表示“……突然……” 講：注意觀察下面教材原句: I was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skis. 我正在一個(gè)似乎安全的斜坡上往前走，突然間毫無預(yù)兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。 I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong. 一天，我剛走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，突然狂風(fēng)大作，我只好趁風(fēng)力還不算太大，支起帳篷。 when作“在那時(shí)，突然……”解時(shí)，其所引導(dǎo)的句子總是放在另一個(gè)句子之后，常見搭配:be doing...when；be about to do...when；had done...when...。這種句子表示“一件事碰巧在另一件事正在進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生了”。had done...when...?？勺g成“還沒/剛剛……就……”。 例：I had hardly left home when it began to rain. 我剛離開家，天就下雨了。 I was working in the garden when I suddenly felt a pain in my stomach. 我當(dāng)時(shí)正在院子里干活這時(shí)我突然感到肚子疼。 Frank was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor. 弗蘭克剛要離開這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一封信。 鏈接提示 when作連詞時(shí)，主要義項(xiàng)有 (1)在那時(shí)，突然…… (2)當(dāng)……時(shí)候 (3)剛(一)……就…… (4)如果(同if) (5)可是，雖然 (6)既然(同since) 練：(xx北京東城期末) My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden ______it was the best time for them to grow. A.where B.when C.that D.until 提示:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其他三項(xiàng)與句意不符。 答案：B 辨析 1.be known as,be known for,be known to be known as...作為……而出名 be known for...因?yàn)椤劽? be known to...為……所熟知 即時(shí)練習(xí): 用as，for或to填空 (1)He is well known ________ an expert on ENT. (2)This place is well known ________ its hot springs. (3)As is known ________ all,the earth moves round the sun. (4)Kunming is known ________ us ________ “Spring City” ________ its pleasant climate. 答案: (1)as (2)for (3)to (4)to,as,for 2.so far,as far as,so far as so far “到目前為止”，常跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用?？芍糜诰涫?、句中或句末。 as far as＝so far as“直到；同樣的距離”。as far as 既可用于肯定句，亦可用于否定句，而so far as 僅用于否定句。也可表示“就……而言，至于”，兩者可互換。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1) ________ we have learned English for six years. (2)Your work has been good ________ this year. (3)We didn’t go ________ the others. (4) ________ I know he will be away for three months. (5)He will help you ________ he can. 答案:(1)So far (2)so far (3)as/so far as (4)So/As far as (5)as far as 誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 【例1】 (xx遼寧沈陽質(zhì)量檢測) Either Tom or his friends ______,if only such kind accident will not happen. A.are blamed B.is blamed C.are to blame D.is to blame 提示:either...or引導(dǎo)并列主句時(shí)，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近一致的原則。本題中謂語動詞應(yīng)與his friends一致。 答案：C 【例2】 (xx福建模擬) —Did Jack e back early last night? —Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock __________ he arrived home. A.before B.when C.that D.until 提示:本題很容易誤選C項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上答語后半句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，句意為:他回到家時(shí)還不到8點(diǎn)。 答案:B 講評:解此題時(shí)要注意區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和其他句式:去掉it is/was,that，不影響句子獨(dú)立成句的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則，為其他句式。 【例3】 (xx浙江模擬) My brother is an actor.He_________ in several films so far. A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing 提示:由時(shí)間狀語so far可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 答案:C 講評:對于考查時(shí)態(tài)的題，時(shí)間狀語的正確把握是解題的關(guān)鍵。