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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to________the meat? A．cut down　　　　　　　B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 2．He________ the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper. A．sharpened B．has sharpened C．would sharpen D．was sharpening 3．Please do me________favor and pass me the cup of________coffee. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the 4．You should have been more patient________that customer；I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility. A．of B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t 5．A middleaged woman came________to the bus stop only________the bus had gone. A．to run；to find B．running；to find C．a(chǎn)nd ran；found D．running；finding 6．We must________the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains. A．make B．consider C．regard D．take 7．—It’s a long time________I saw you last. —Yes，and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time________we see each other again. A．before；since B．since；when C．since；before D．when；before 8．A society was set up to________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area. A．reserve B．preserve C．observe D．deserve 9．Production at the factory was________for two hours because there was no electricity. A．interrupted B．disturbed C．missed D．lost 10．The bell________the end of the period rang，________our heated discussion. A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interrupting C．indicating；interrupted D．indicated；interrupted 11．These days the government has issued several economic policies that will________prosperity of manufacturing industry. A．a(chǎn)ccumulate B．a(chǎn)cplish C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)ccelerate 12．He was arrested________drunken driving on his way to the football game. A．with B．of C．for D．to 13．The secretary________letters all the afternoon and there are still two letters to finish. A．is typing B．had type C．has been typed D．has been typing 14．He has learned________，no matter what happens and how bad________seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. A．that；it B．it；that C．it；it D．that；that 15．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get to New York.Just let me know you’ve arrived safely. —I won’t forget.Goodbye then. —________. A．With pleasure B．Have a nice trip C．Don’t mention it D．It’s very nice of you Ⅱ.完形填空 Mother’s Day was ing，but John had been visiting customers.He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew what to do. He went into the shop and saw a young man__1__the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained that roses were__2__. The clerk looked up at John，__3__her head.Something inside of John was__4__by the boy’s voice.John had been__5__in his business，and he looked at the clerk and__6__mouthed that he would pay for the roses. The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six dollars.The young man almost jumped into the__7__and ran from the store with the__8__.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of__9__. John ordered his own flowers and made sure that the__10__would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.He drove away from the shop，feeling very__11__.He caught a light about two blocks away.As he__12__at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates.Suddenly，he__13__that it wasn’t a park but a cemetery (公墓)． The light__14__，and John slowly crossed the intersection.He__15__and on an impulse (沖動(dòng)) got out and began to follow the boy.The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his__16__.He began to cry after he carefully__17__the roses on the grave.He stared at the little boy’s heaving (起伏的) body and listened to his crying. John turned with__18__，and walked back to his car.He drove__19__to the shop and told the clerk he would__20__the flowers personally.He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her. 1.A.begging　　 B．ordering C．forcing D．urging 2．A.cheap B．beautiful C．expensive D．special 3．A.shaking B．waving C．nodding D．holding 4．A.recalled B．touched C．hurt D．lightened 5．A.influenced B．ruined C．buried D．blessed 6．A.loudly B．silently C．gently D．calmly 7．A.river B．a(chǎn)ir C．lake D．hole 8.A.money　 B．flowers C．basket D．cards 9A.surprise B．horror Cexcitement D．sadness 10．A.delivery B．message C．transportation D．transfer 11．A.relaxed B．disappointed C．good D．sorry 12．A.sang B．waited C．looked D．stood 13．A.remembered B．found C．discovered D．realized 14．A.flashed B．changed C．disappeared D．shone 15．A.drove back B．pulled over C．broke down D．burst out 16．A.arms B．palms C．feet D．knees 17．A.laid B．decorated C．set D．grew 18．A.laughter B．a(chǎn)nger C．tears D．a(chǎn)stonishment 19.A.slowly B．quickly C.carefully D．excitedly 20．A.bring B．fetch C．take D．catch Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx屆英語(yǔ)周報(bào)第12期) Dear Reader， Today I am going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation. Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50 website.We have a small number of paid staff，just twentythree.Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose.Our annual expenses are less than six million dollars.Wikipedia is run by the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation，which I founded in xx. Wikipedia is driven by a global munity of more than 150,000 volunteers—all devoted to sharing knowledge freely.Over almost eight years，these volunteers have contributed more than 11 million articles in 265 languages.More than 275 million people e to our website every month to access information，free of charge and free of advertising. But Wikipedia is more than a website.We share a mon cause：Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge.That’s our mitment. Your donation helps us in several ways.Most importantly，you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet.Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipedia—making it easier to search，easier to read，and easier to write for.We are mitted to increasing the free knowledge movement worldwide，by taking on new volunteers，and building strategic partnerships with institutions of culture and learning. Wikipedia is different.It’s the largest encyclopedia (百科全書) in history，written by volunteers.Like a national park or a school，we don’t believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia.We want to keep it free and strong，but we need the support of thousands of people like you. Thank you， Jimmy Wales 1．What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about? A．Why you should donate to Wikipedia. B．How much the workers are paid. C．How Wikipedia is run. D．How many people contribute to Wikipedia. 2．All the following are the reasons for the need of your donation EXCEPT________. A．to keep Wikipedia free for people all over the world B．to update the software that runs Wikipedia C．to raise the salaries of the staff D．to pay the cost of running the website 3．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Free access to all human knowledge. B．Human knowledge. C．Every single person. D．A mon cause. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Wikipedia? A．It only has 23 workers at present. B．It will run a national park or a school. C．It has got much help from other people. D．It may put some advertisements to earn money. 5．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To introduce the differences between Wikipedia and other websites. B．To improve the software that runs Wikipedia. C．To make Wikipedia more popular. D．To call on people to donate to Wikipedia. Ⅳ.短文填詞 Dear Jack， I am writing to invite you to the fashion show to be held in our school hall this Wednesday on 20th June to r________1.________ awareness of environmental________(保護(hù)) among 2.________ middle school students.All the clothing in the show will be m________from waste products，3.________ ________as used newspapers，plastic packaging 4.________ bags，rubbish bags，and some o________waste.5.________ Moreover，the fashion show will have v________of 6.________ themes.There you will surely be able to see colorful ________(風(fēng)格) and fashionable designs.I believe 7.________ the show won’t be________(失望) as all the 8.________ designers are required to bine fashion________9.________ the theme “A green world.” What might s________10.________ you is that all the designers are ing from our school！If you are interested，call me before this weekend! Yours， Lily Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切斷；cut in插嘴。 2．A　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由下文began可知用一般過去時(shí)sharpened。 3．B　考查冠詞。do sb.a favor是習(xí)慣用法，表“幫某人一個(gè)忙”，favor前用不定冠詞；第二空后的coffee是個(gè)物質(zhì)名詞，本身即可表示一類，其前不用冠詞。綜上所述，應(yīng)選B。 4．B　句意為：你應(yīng)該對(duì)那位顧客更耐心一些，我敢肯定本來(lái)是有可能讓他買下那塊手表的。由patient構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，即be patient with sb.“對(duì)某人有耐心”；be patient of則意為“忍受”。 5．B　句意為：一個(gè)中年婦女跑著來(lái)到公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)開走了。running為v.ing形式作方式狀語(yǔ)，only to find表示意想不到的結(jié)果。 6．D　考查固定短語(yǔ)。take...into consideration作“把……考慮在內(nèi)”講，相當(dāng)于consider。 7．C　考查連詞用法。It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋句子，自從……以來(lái)已有多久，since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before＋句子，再過多久才……，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；或It was＋一段時(shí)間＋before＋句子，沒多久就……，從句謂語(yǔ)用過去時(shí)。 8．B　句意為：成立一個(gè)團(tuán)體來(lái)保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)植物不會(huì)絕跡。reserve預(yù)訂，保留；observe觀察；deserve值得。 9．A　句意為：因?yàn)闆]有電，工廠的生產(chǎn)中斷了兩小時(shí)。disturb，miss，lose都不合句意。interrupt打斷，中斷。 10．A　此處indicating作定語(yǔ)修飾bell；interrupting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 11．D　accelerate加速。access進(jìn)入，通過；accumulate積累；acplish完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，均不符合題意。 12．C　arrest sb.for sth.因……逮捕或拘留某人。 13．D　have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作由過去某時(shí)開始持續(xù)到說話時(shí)還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行或剛剛結(jié)束。 14．A　第一處為learned的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，陳述事實(shí)。注意兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的為no matter引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，第二處為it seems that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 15．B　考查情景交際，表示“旅途順利”，故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　在母親節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，約翰出于善意默默地替一個(gè)男孩墊付了他購(gòu)買玫瑰花時(shí)的欠款，未曾想男孩購(gòu)買鮮花竟然是為了祭奠母親。約翰無(wú)比感動(dòng)，決定立即更改原來(lái)的計(jì)劃，親自向母親表達(dá)心中的愛意。 1．A　根據(jù)下文可知年輕人只有六美元，買不起昂貴的玫瑰花，所以“乞求”服務(wù)員把玫瑰花便宜地賣給他。 2．C　服務(wù)員向年輕人解釋玫瑰花非?！卑嘿F”，不是六美元可以買得到的。此處講的是價(jià)格問題，而不是玫瑰花的象征意義，因此D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 3．A　年輕人意欲用六美元購(gòu)買玫瑰花，服務(wù)員不肯出售，所以無(wú)奈地“搖頭”。B項(xiàng)表示“擺動(dòng)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。 4．B　年輕人乞求的聲音“觸動(dòng)”了約翰的內(nèi)心，此處touch表示“觸動(dòng)”。recall表示“回想，回憶”，主語(yǔ)一般是人。 5．D　上文提到約翰一直忙于拜訪客戶，下文提到他主動(dòng)替年輕人墊付了不足的錢并且囑托服務(wù)員把鮮花送給他的母親，由此可推斷他事業(yè)有成。此處應(yīng)用blessed，表示“受上帝保護(hù)的，有福氣的”。 6．B　約翰努了努嘴，向服務(wù)員示意他將替年輕人支付(他購(gòu)買玫瑰花)不足的錢，由于他只是用嘴示意，因而是“無(wú)聲地”。 7．B　年輕人見服務(wù)員答應(yīng)了自己的請(qǐng)求，高興得一蹦三尺高。其余三項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。 8．B　年輕人的目的是購(gòu)買鮮花，自然是拿著“鮮花”跑出了商店。 9．C　根據(jù)年輕人拿到鮮花并跑出商店時(shí)的表現(xiàn)可知他非?！芭d奮”，而約翰認(rèn)為能看到這種興奮之情，花這些額外的錢也值得。 10．A　約翰訂購(gòu)了自己的鮮花，并委托服務(wù)員在“送”花時(shí)要附上一張便條，表達(dá)他對(duì)母親無(wú)比的愛意。transfer表示“轉(zhuǎn)移，移交”，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)。 11．C　約翰已經(jīng)委托服務(wù)員把鮮花送給他的母親，并叮囑對(duì)方要附上一張便條，由此可見他自認(rèn)為已經(jīng)辦妥了一切，自我感覺“良好”。文章中沒有提到他之前感到緊張，所以A項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 12．B　他遇到了紅燈，自然要在紅綠燈處“等侯”。 13．D　他突然“意識(shí)到”男孩走進(jìn)的不是公園，而是公墓。 14．B　上文提到他遇到紅燈后停了下來(lái)，由此可推斷此時(shí)紅燈“變”成了綠燈，他緩緩駛過交叉點(diǎn)。 15．B　他一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，想跟蹤男孩，所以把車停到路邊。此處pull over表示“把車停靠在路邊”。break down表示“出故障，崩潰”；burst out表示“突然開始做某事”，后面需要跟賓語(yǔ)。 16．D　男孩是在祭奠去世的母親，自然是雙“膝”跪在墓碑前。 17．A　男孩小心翼翼地把玫瑰花“擺放”在墳?zāi)股?，失聲痛哭起?lái)。B項(xiàng)表示“裝飾”，通常用于喜慶場(chǎng)合。 18．C　約翰沒有想到男孩傾其所有購(gòu)買玫瑰花是為了祭奠他的母親，感動(dòng)得“淚流滿面”。 19．B　上文提到約翰已經(jīng)委托服務(wù)員把鮮花送給他的母親，但是他看到男孩的舉動(dòng)后，意識(shí)到只有親自把鮮花送給母親才有意義，因此他“飛速”駛回花店。 20．C　約翰告訴服務(wù)員他想親自把花“帶”給他的母親。A項(xiàng)表示“帶來(lái)”，顯然不正確；B項(xiàng)表示“去拿來(lái)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，告知讀者Wikipedia是非盈利網(wǎng)站，但為了更新軟件，希望得到人們的捐助。 1．C　段落大意題。第二段主要告訴讀者Wikipedia與其他網(wǎng)站的不同，第三段告訴讀者網(wǎng)站的一些具體做法，歸納起來(lái)就是Wikipedia是如何運(yùn)作的。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知B、D項(xiàng)是呼吁捐款的原因，根據(jù)文章最后一段可知A項(xiàng)也是號(hào)召捐款的原因，C項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。 3．A　代詞指代題。由這句話的前一句可知，That指代的是“讓人人都能獲取到人類的知識(shí)”。 4．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話可知，Wikipedia有23個(gè)付報(bào)酬的員工，而不是只有23個(gè)員工，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段所提到的內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 5．D　本文主要向讀者介紹Wikipedia的情況，第一段就指明了文章的寫作目的：希望大家為Wikipedia提供捐助。 Ⅲ.短文填詞 1．raise　2.protection　3.made　4.such 5．other　6.varieties　7.styles　8.disappointing 9．with　10.surprise