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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module4 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版必修3 單元目標(biāo)： 1． 詞匯 Sandstorm, frightening, inland, mass, campaign, dune, desertification, process, citizen, Dues, forecast, strength, cycle, mask, atmosphere, carbon, dioxide, chemical, environment, garbage, melt, pollution, recycle, coastal, concerned, evidence, major, urgent, pollute, plain, nutshell, scary, absolutely, protection. 2． 詞組 Dig up, describe… as…, cut down, be caught in, as a result of, wake up to, one after another, Small bits of, in a week’s time, take in, give out, have a bad effect on，look through. 3． 重點(diǎn)句子 1) Deserts also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 2) To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience. 3) I couldn’t agree with you more. 4) It’s absolutely hopeless. 5) You are absolutely right. 6) There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal. 4． 語(yǔ)法 Different types of infinitive: Do, to do, to be doing, to have done, to have been done. For example: The wind is strong enough to move sand dunes. We were advised not to go outside. It’s frightening to be cycling to work in a sandstorm. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience. Expressions with but +infinitive: I can’t help but agree. We do nothing but talk about it. 5． 功能句式 Practice expressing strong opinions: I totally agree with you. I couldn’t agree with you more. I think you are absolutely right. It’s extremely serious. Absolutely! Practice talking about how to improve the environment: We need to …. We must… We should…. 能力目標(biāo)： Talk about sandstorms in Asia. Practice expressing strong opinions. Practice talking about how to improve the environment. Learn to use different types of infinitive and expressions with but +infinitive Learn to design a poster that encourage people to look after the environment. 情感目標(biāo)： 了解世界環(huán)保情況，培養(yǎng)環(huán)保意識(shí)。 reading and vocabulary Step 1 Pre-reading a. Look at the photo and answer the following questions. 1. Get Ss to e up with as many words as possible while looking at the picture. 2. What is happening? 3. What is the cyclist wearing and why? 4. What do you think happened to traffic in this situation? Why? 5. What do you think experts advise people to do in this situation? b. Predication If you are to write the article named “Sandstorms in Asia”, how many parts will you include in it? What will you write in each part? Step 2 While-reading a. Skimming and scanning Read the passage quickly and fill in the diagram with one proper word. Part 1(Para1) d__________ Part 2(Para2-5) c_______ d_______ S_______ i________ s________ Part 3(Para.6) m________ b. Detailed Reading 1)Read the passage carefully and answer the following question. 1 What are sandstorms? 2 In what places do they often happen? 3 What does Ren Jianbo’s example tell us? 4 Are there sandstorms in China? Where? 5 Have sandstorms in China increased or decreased recently? Why? 6 Why does traffic move slowly during the sandstorm? 7 What does the government do to protect Beijing from sandstorms? 2) Read the passage carefully and then fill in the chart with suitable words. Parts Content Details 1 major disaster 2 description Cause influence suggestion 3 measures Step 3 Post-reading a. Decide if the following statements are true ( T ) or false( F ). ①Scientists have tried many ways to deal with sandstorms ②Land bees desert only because people cut down trees and dig up grass. ③The Chinese Central West Station can not forecast sandstorm before it es. ④The desert is 25o kilometers away to the west of Beijing. So there is no need to take some measures. ⑤ Southwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. b. Read the text again and plete the following sentences 1.The winds in a sandstorm can sometimes______________________________ 2.When Ren jianbo was living in Inner Mongolia ______________________________ 3.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased ______________________________ 4.Cutting down trees and digging up grass can______________________________ 5. Traffic moved slowly because ______________________________ 6.The government is planting trees to the west of Beijing to______________________________ Step 4 language explanations 1 mass adj. 大規(guī)模的 a mass campaign 一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役 n. 團(tuán),塊,堆 a mass of clouds /hot air a mass of =masses of 許多,大量 the masses 群眾 2 be caught in 被困于…,遇到… He was late for work yesterday afternoon because he was caught in the traffic jam. Charles Chaplin was once caught in a snowstorm for several days. 3 appear v. 1) 出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)行 His book will appear in the bookshop next week. A smile appeared on his face when he heard the good news. 2) 看起來(lái),似乎。 系動(dòng)詞 She appeared very tired. She appears to want to leave. 4 prevent somebody from doing, stop somebody from doing, keep somebody from doing 阻止某人做某事。 Note: keep sb. from doing 中from 不可以省略, 因?yàn)閗eep sb. doing 意為：讓某人一直做某事。其他兩個(gè)詞組中from省略后意思不變。 I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等了這么久。 We must keep him from plaining all day. 我們不能讓他整天抱怨了。 grammar 不定式 Step 1 Presentation Look at the examples a-f. The underlined phrases are examples of different types of infinitive. a. The wind is strong enough. It can move sand dunes. The wind is strong enough to move sand dunes. b. We were advised, “ Don’t go outside.” We were advised not to go outside. c. I’m cycling to work in a sandstorm and it’s frightening. I’m frightening to be cycling to work in a sandstorm. d. There is nothing anyone can do. There is nothing to be done. e. I am the only person in my family who has been in a sandstorm. I am the only person in my family to have been in a sandstorm. f. I’ve been caught in a sandstorm. It was a terrible experience. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience. Step 2 Explanations I 動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)形式 時(shí) 態(tài) 主 動(dòng) 被 動(dòng) 一般式 to do to be done 進(jìn)行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 1. 動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式：表示與主動(dòng)詞處于同一時(shí)間層面或動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主動(dòng)詞之后。 eg: He seems to understand what I said I hope to visit Paris again. 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式：表示與主動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 eg: The two cheats pretended to be working hard. 3. 動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式：表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主動(dòng)詞之前。 eg: She seems to have seen this film. He happened to have gone out when I went to see him 4. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式：表示與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 eg: The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to stop the pollution. I want to have been told the news earlier. Ⅱ動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能 不定式的句法功能是做主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，分別給出一個(gè)例句 ： 1） To master a foreign language is necessary for a college student. (主語(yǔ)) 2） Your job is to wash dishes.（表語(yǔ)） 3） She promised to give him a chance. (賓語(yǔ)) 4） The teacher told his students to pay attention to their pronunciation.（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） 5） I was asked to help him with his lessons.（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） 6） Have you got a pencil to draw pictures with?（定語(yǔ)） 7） Some scientists went to Germany to attend a medical conference.（狀語(yǔ)） 8） He was too excited to say anything.（狀語(yǔ)） Ⅲ 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 1）“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。 The problem is how to persuade him to change his mind. 2) 帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)of/ for sb. to do sth The first thing to do is to clean the room. It is foolish of you to say such words. 辨析：⑴ It is + adj.+ of sb + to do sth.;// ⑵It is + adj.+ for sb + to do sth. 差別：以上（1）結(jié)構(gòu)中的adj是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征的，并作其表語(yǔ)； 而結(jié)構(gòu)（2）中的adj是用來(lái)說(shuō)明句中動(dòng)詞的特征的。 Eg: It’s foolish of you to do such things 可轉(zhuǎn)化為：You’re foolish to do such things. 但:It’s easy for you to learn English well 不可以象上邊那樣轉(zhuǎn)化。 Step 3 Practice. Ex1. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. 1. Its very kind of you ________ it for me. (do) 2.My job is ________ the students English. (teach) 3.If you want ________ with us, you should be ready by eight oclock.(go) 4.I dare not ________ him about it. (tell) 5.He told me ________ at six thirty. (leave) 6.The children are warned ________ in that lake. (not swim) 7.Before you leave the room, please remember ________ the light. (turn off) 8.Youd better ________(stay) at home and ________ (do) your homework. 9.Its too hard ________ (do) it by myself. 10.It takes about two hours ________ (get to) the station. 11.Its time ________ our class. (start) 12.I have a lot of things ________ you. (tell) 13.Im very glad ________ you again. (hear from) 14.The article is not easy ________ . (understand) 15.We didnt have time ________ a rest. (to have) 16.Ill try ________ that again. (not do) 17.Johns wish is ________ a writer in the future. (bee) 18.Id like ________ (go) to the Summer Palace. 19.She doesnt know whether and when ________ Shanghai in two days. (leave) 20.She is not sure how ________ out the maths problem. (work) Ex2 1. Dont forget _________ the letter. A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent 2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very fortable to _________. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow? A. this B. that C. it D. which 4. Im afraid they would not allow him ________ here. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke 5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it. A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil 6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 8. The sitting-room needs _______, but itll have to wait until Saturday. A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned 9. The first thing I want to do is __________. A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him 10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk. A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking Can’t help but結(jié)構(gòu) 區(qū)別：can’t help doing …禁不住… Hearing that she was admitted to a famous college, she can’t help jumping. 1、不定式動(dòng)詞在介詞but, except, besides等表示“除了……”之意的后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式，那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則帶to。 She could do nothing but cry. 她只有哭泣。 Tom did nothing except wait before his parents came home. 父母回家之前，湯姆只有等待。 Capitalists would do nothing besides make profit from the workers. 資本家除了從工人身上榨取利益之外，什么也不顧及。 What do you like to do besides swim? 除了游泳你喜歡做什么？ He did nothing else than laugh. 他只笑笑而已。 I have no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受這一事實(shí)，我別無(wú)選擇。 I have no choice but to go. 我別無(wú)選擇，只有走。 2. 在can’t but, can’t help but , can’t choose but(不得不，只能)結(jié)構(gòu)后，不定式不帶to。 I can’t help but be sorry. 我只能說(shuō)抱歉。 There being no buses, he can’t but walk home. 由于沒(méi)有公共汽車，他只能步行回家。 He can’t choose but accept the offer. 他只能接受提議。 I cannot but admire his courage. 我只能欽佩他的勇氣。 We could not but weep at our bad luck. 對(duì)于我們的厄運(yùn)我們只能哭泣。 It’s raining hard. I cannot help but stay at home. 天在下大雨，我只好停在家里。 They couldn’t choose but stay there. 他們不得不呆在那兒。 必修三模塊四復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 I. 單詞重現(xiàn) 1. 沙塵暴 n.) ______ 2. 嚇人的可怕的 (adj.) ________使..害怕(v.)___________(感到)害怕的（adj.）_________ 3. 內(nèi)陸的(adj.) __________ 4.大量的的，規(guī)模的(adj.)_______ 5. 戰(zhàn)役 活動(dòng) (n.) ____________ 6. 沙丘(n.) ____________ 7. 沙漠化(n.)__________________ 沙漠(n.) _________遺棄的（adj.）______________ 8. 進(jìn)程 過(guò)程(n.) ______________ 9. 公民 市民(n.) _________________ 10. 沙塵 灰塵(n.) _________ 沾滿沙土的（adj）__________ 11. 預(yù)報(bào) 預(yù)告(v. )____________ 預(yù)報(bào)員(n.)________________ 12. 力量 力氣 (n.) _______________ 加強(qiáng) 增強(qiáng)（v）_________________ 13. 騎自行車(v.) _________, 騎自行車者（n）. __________ 14. 面罩(n.) __________ 15. 大氣（層），氣氛(n.) _________ 16. 碳 (n.) _____________ 17. 化學(xué)藥品(n.) ，化學(xué)的（adj.）___________ 化學(xué)（學(xué)科）（n.） ___________ 18. 環(huán)境(n.) _________ 周圍的，環(huán)境的（adj.）________________ 19. 廢料，垃圾(n.)___________ 20. 融化(vi.) ________ 融化的，溶解的(adj.) _______ 21. 污染（n.）________污染(v.) __________ 22. 再循環(huán) (v.n.) ______________ 23.沿海的（adj.）__________________ 海岸線（n.）__________________ 24.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的(adj.)_________________ 25.證據(jù)，證明（n.）____________________ 明白的 明顯的（adj.）___________________ 26.主要的 多數(shù)的（adj.）_________________ 多數(shù) 大半（n.）___________________________ 27. 緊急的 (adj.)____________________ 迫切地（adv.）___________________ 28.污染（v.）____________________ 污染（n.）____________________ 29.抱怨（v.）__________________ 抱怨（n.）____________________ 30.簡(jiǎn)單一句話（n.）___________________ 31.恐怖的 嚇人的 （adj.）________________ 恐嚇 驚嚇某人（v.）_____________________ 32.絕對(duì)地 完全地（adv.）_________________ 絕對(duì)的（adj.）_______________________ 33.保護(hù)（n.）________________________ 保護(hù)（v.）___________________________ II.短語(yǔ)集錦 1.砍到 __________________ 2. 阻止…干… __________________ 3. 保護(hù)…不受…的侵害 ______________ 4. 只有做…. ___________________ 5. 挖出______________ 6. 放出 發(fā)出 _________________ 7. 簡(jiǎn)言之 ______________ 8. 醒來(lái)后面對(duì)…清醒地意識(shí)到 ____________________ 9. 遭遇到… _________________ 10.吸收 欺騙 __________________ 11. 對(duì)…有影響__________________ 12. 帶走 拿走 ________________ 13. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地__________________ 14. 允許某人做… ______________________ 15.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅地考慮…_________________ III. 經(jīng)典考題 課本回扣 1.（課文原文）I couldn’t agree with you more. (xx 山東23.) ---Have you been wasting time on puter games again? ---______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A.No way B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more 2.(課文原文)There is nothing to be done. (xx.寧夏 25)---The last one____ pays the meal.----Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3.(課文原文)The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. (xx.全國(guó). 28)We all know that ,_____,the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 4.(課文原文)The machine you had repaired went wrong , which made him angry ?. (xx.寧夏 25)You should understand the traffic rule by now .You’ve had it ___ often enough . A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 5. (課文原文)They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. (xx.上海 33)Pop music is such an important part of society____ it has even influenced our language. A.as B. that C. which D. where IV完成下列句子： 1． In China, ___________(一場(chǎng)群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)) has been started to help solve it. 2． Sandstorms in China____________________(好象有所增加) in recent years _______________________(由于沙漠化的原因). 3． This is a ________(過(guò)程) that happens when land bees desert because of _____________(天氣變化) and because people _________ (砍伐) trees and ___________ (挖)grass. 4． When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts _________(建議) people not ____________(出去). 5． The desert is only 250 kilometers away ______________(北京以西). 6． __________________________(為阻止沙漠逼近), the government is planting trees . V.回歸課文 精選段落 Sandstorms are strong ,dry winds that (攜帶)____________sand .They are often(如此厚以至于)____________________ you cannot see the sun and the wind is sometimes strong enough to （移動(dòng)）___________ sand sues. The four main places in the world（在那里）__________ there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America ,Central Africa and Australia . Ren Jianbo , from Inner Mongolia (描述)___________ a terrible sandstorm he （經(jīng)歷）______________ as a child in the desert.”（遭遇到了）____________________________ a sandstorm was a terrible experience, ” he said.” The was nothing (能夠做)_______________. It was the most (可怕的)_________________ and the most dangerous (形勢(shì))_____________ I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d (幸存下來(lái))____________ .I thought I was going to (消失)_____________ under the sand”. VI. 針對(duì)重點(diǎn) 微型練習(xí) 1. ____, it doesn’t matter whether I can defeat John. in the match A. As much as I’m concerned B. As far as I’m concerning C. As long as I’m concerning D. As far as I’m concerned 2. ----Don’t ____ to me again ____ your low position in the government ----Ok. I promise never. A. plain ; of B. plaint ; about C. apologize ; of D. advise ; on 3. The ___ problems in this city are related to traffic. A. majority B. major C. magic D. mainly 4. As is known, smoking has ____ our health.. A. a bad effect on B. bad effect to C. an effort on D. affect to 5. ---Do you know“___ ”means “to explain something very simply”. ---Yes .We can also say “in a word”. A. in a short B. for brief C. on conclusion D. in a nutshell 6. He was so busy because he had ____ letters to answer. A. a mass B. a large numbers of C. mass D. a great deal of 7. With enough____ being hurt, these orphans grow happily. A. protection of B. protecting from C. protection from D. protected by 8. We did nothing but ____ for him on the airport this afternoon. A. waited B. wait C. to wait D. waiting 1. 參考答案：Suggested answers: 2. Reading and vocabulary 3. Suggested answers: 4. 1. mask cycle cyclist dust 5. citizen frightening sandstorm 6. 2. There is a sandstorm blowing. 7. 3. She is wearing hoods, masks and glasses. 8. 4. The traffic moves slowly. Because it’s not clear to see everything on the road and people must take great care. 9. 5. Experts advise people to stay at home in this situation. 10. Part 1 disaster 11. Part 2 Sandstorm cause description influence suggestions 12. Part 3 measures 13. 1 Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. 14. 2 Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. 15. 3 It is dangerous to go out when a sandstorm occurs. 16. 4 Yes. Northwest China. 17. 5 Increased. As a result of desertification. 18. 6 Because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 19. 7 Plant more trees. 20. Parts Content Details 1 major disaster A mass campaign, to help solve sandstorm, tried many ways to solve it 2 description Strong wind, dry, carry sand, So thick, can’t see the sun Cause Desertification, Climate changes, cut down trees, dig up grass influence Orange sky, strong winds suggestion Stay at home, wear a mask 3 measures Plant trees 21. 22. 1.T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 23. 1. prevent you from seeing the sun 24. 2 he experienced a terrible sandstorm 25. 3 because of desertification 26. 4 cause deserts and sandstorms to increase 27. 5 the drivers can’t see 28. 6.prevent the desert ing nearer 29. grammar Suggested answers: 30. 1．to do 2. to teach 3. to go 4. tell 5. to leave 6. not to swim 7. to turn off 8. stay do 31. 9. to do 10. to get to 11. to start 12. to tell 13. to hear from 14. to understand 15. to have 32. 16. not to do 17. to bee 18. to go 19. to leave 20. to work 33. 1A 2. B 3.C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9.B 10. A BCBDB DABADCCB