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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 careers and skills教案 牛津譯林版選修11 人們常常覺得自己的工作不適合自己，那么如何找到適合自己的工作呢？只要你學會這5招…… These days job dissatisfaction(不滿意) is one of the most mon problems among people.Now I will tell you about 5 tips that can help you find the perfect job. 1．Know yourself：One of the biggest reasons for job dissatisfaction is that people find themselves doing things that dont suit their personalities.If you are an introvert(內(nèi)向的人) then certainly working as a sales person or in any job that forces you to interact with dozens of people each day will leave you feeling unhappy.Understand your personality well to know what career suites you the most. 2．Dont follow the crowd：The second reason people hate their jobs is that they follow the crowd without really thinking about what they want.A mon example is when a person who prefers to work alone finds himself in a job that requires team work. 3．Handle unwanted emotions：Sometimes people dont hate their jobs for the tasks they do but for the emotions they experience while doing the job.For example，some people hate their jobs because of the amounts of stress they experience while doing them.In such a case learning how to handle stress will help you bee more satisfied with your job. 4．Find your hobbies and stick to them：The best thing you can ever do for yourself to find a great job is to develop your hobbies and to try to make a career out of them. 5．Its OK to change your job：Some people will give you a shocked look when you tell them to change their jobs.Whats the point in sticking to a job that is making you sad while you can take a single step towards a job that can make you live a happier life? You must weigh the fear of uncertainty of changing careers with the fear of what certainly be a lifetime full of dissatisfaction and frustration by spending the majority of your life at a job that you hate.Do the math. 【誘思導學】　 1．What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage? 2．Which of the five tips do you think is the most important? Why? 3．Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph according to the passage? 【答案】　1.To tell about 5 tips that can help people find the perfect job. 2．The first one.Because understanding my personality well can make me know what career suites me the most. 3．仔細考慮一下吧。(do the math是一個習慣用法，意思是“請別人為自己算算看，仔細演算”，引申義為做決定之前“仔細考慮”。) Period ⅠPreviewing Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構 閱讀P2的Reading部分，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格(每空不超過3個詞) Title：So many jobs to choose from Categories Examples 1. Disadvantages Popular careers Models，actors，lawyers or 2. . These jobs can be important，exciting，3. or interesting. They can be dull，difficult and sometimes，the people will be under 4. . More 5. jobs People 6. ，designing fireworks or testing rides for parks. These jobs are usually interesting. They are not 7. . Everyday jobs 8. ，drivers，barbers，or cleaners. They benefit our society a lot，such as keeping streets clean，stopping 9. . They are 10. . 【答案】　1.Advantages　2.business persons/businessmen　3.wellpaid　4.huge pressure　5.unusual 6．checking noise pollution　7.popular　8.Shopkeepers 9．disease spreading　10.ordinary and dull Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P2的Reading部分，并從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案 1．Choose the proper meaning of the word “reflect” in Line 1. A．show clearly　　　　　　B．throw back C．think carefully 2．According to the text，which job looks dull but is actually very important? A．a(chǎn) beer taster B．a(chǎn) shop assistant C．a(chǎn) lawyer 3．Which of the following sentences expresses the authors negative attitude? A．These jobs may not seem very attractive，but they are all important. B．Some ordinary jobs can be quite important. C．It does not seem that glamorous now，does it? 4．Why do the people with unusual jobs like their jobs so much? A．Because these jobs will bring them good fame. B．Because these jobs are of great interest to them. C．Because these jobs offer them high salaries. 5．It can be inferred from the passage that . A．the author is in favor of popular careers B．the author thinks whatever jobs people hold，they all play a certain part in our society C．the author thinks ordinary jobs are less important 【答案】　1.C　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.B Ⅲ.課文縮寫 用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫 consider；ambition；career；allow；function；stress and pressure；suited to；taste beers；be necessary to；think about The last year of high school is a time for you to think about your future 1. after graduation.When you choose a job，there are many aspects you should 2. .Some jobs may seem dull but are very important to society，while others can appear exciting but are actually very hard and boring. Some popular professions for young people include careers in law or business.Many people have 3. to be a successful lawyer or a business person，but they ignore the 4. that these jobs bring them. On the other hand，some people find more unusual jobs that are better 5. their talents and interests，such as checking noise pollution in the park zone，6. at a brewery and designing fireworks. In the same way，many ordinary jobs may not seem attractive，but they 7. our society，such as shop assistants，barbers and so on.They perform such ordinary but vital tasks，8. people to go about their own lives. In conclusion，when 9. your future careers，you should remember that some glamorous jobs can be difficult and some ordinary jobs can be quite important.All of them together，though，help society 10. . 【答案】　1.careers　2.consider　3.ambitions　4.stress and pressure　5.suited to　6.tasting beers　7.are necessary to　8.allowing　9.thinking about　10.function Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．suited　　　 A．a(chǎn)s the truth or facts of a situation 2．a(chǎn)ctually B．right or appropriate for a particular person，purpose，or situation 3．socalled C．a(chǎn) thing that is or may be chosen 4．baggage D．personal belongings packed in suitcases for travelling；luggage 5．option E．used to show something or someone is designated by the name specified 6．zone F．the owner and manager of a shop 7．barber G．a(chǎn)n area of land having a particular purpose，or use to particular restrictions 8．shopkeeper H．a(chǎn) person who cuts mens hair and shaves beards as an occupation 【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.E　4.D　5.C　6.G　7.H　8.F Ⅱ.短語填空 be suited to；in reality；deal with；be on a diet；on the other hand；go through；clear up；go about 1．The way in which youll the task really matters. 2．There are many difficulties to be when starting a new business. 3．I dont think this work beginners. 4．Thats twice today that room has been . 5．When he was a child，he one hardship after another. 6．Supermodels look so thin because they all the time. 【答案】　1.go about　2.dealt with　3.is suited to 4．cleared up　5.went through　6.are on a diet Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．When choosing a career，you should consider all the aspects of a job. 當你選擇一個職業(yè)時，你應該考慮這個工作的每一方面。 2．In reality，these people have to spend long hours travelling，with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks，and only a very small number of them are successful. 實際上，這些人不得不把所有的行李都塞進手提箱或大箱子，花很長時間在路上奔波，而且其中只有極少數(shù)是成功的。 3．He was living by a stream in a tent surrounded by technical equipment，and his only neighbours were the birds and squirrels in the nearby trees. 他住在小溪邊的帳篷里，四周都是技術儀器，而且他唯一的鄰居是附近樹叢中的鳥兒和松鼠。 4．For example，if no one was to collect the rubbish，the streets would soon bee very dirty，the number of rats would increase，and disease would spread. 例如，如果沒人來收垃圾，街道很快會變得非常骯臟，老鼠的數(shù)量會增加，疾病會傳播。 5．These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow others to go about their daily lives. 這些人做著此類平凡卻不可少的工作，使其他人得以繼續(xù)他們的日常生活。 Period ⅡWele to the unit & Reading 1．reflect vt.& vi.反射(光、熱、聲或影像)；考慮；表達；反映 The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect.(P2) 高中最后一年是勤奮學習的時刻，也是認真思考的時刻。 His face was reflected in the mirror. 鏡子中映出他的臉。 Does this letter reflect how you really think? 這封信反映你的真實想法嗎？ reflect back 反射回來 reflect...in 通過……反映……；在……中反射或反映出…… reflect on/upon 反省；考慮 reflection n．映象，倒影；深思，考慮；反射；回響 The condition of the house is reflected in its low price. 這所房子的狀況可以通過其低廉的價格反映出來。 She paused to reflect on what she had achieved. 她停下來，回想自己所取得的成績。 A moments reflection will show you are wrong. 只要略加考慮就可看出你錯了。 【教師備課資源】 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 on reflection經(jīng)再三思考 a reflection of……的反映，顯示 【對接高考】 (xx湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house his personality. A．resembles　　　　　　　B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes 【解析】　句意：正如一個人穿什么、吃什么、以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣，一個人的住房也是如此。resemble (表示同類中的)相似，相同；strengthen 加強；shape 塑造，(使)成型；這三項均不合題意。 【答案】　C 完成句子 ①我需要時間來思考你的建議。 I need some time to your suggestion. ②大海反射出明亮的陽光。 The sea the bright sunlight. ③軍事力量的變化也在國際金融界得到了反映。 The shift in the balance of forces international finance，too. 【答案】?、賠eflect on?、趓eflects back　③is reflected in 2．When choosing a career，you should consider all the aspects of a job.(P2)當你選擇一個職業(yè)時，你應該考慮這個工作的每一方面。 when choosing為“連詞＋分詞”結(jié)構，這個結(jié)構補充完整應該為when you are choosing，在狀語從句中，如果主從句主語一致或從句主語是it，并且從句的謂語動詞有be動詞時，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。 When crossing the road，you should be careful. 過馬路的時候，你要小心點。 Once bitten by a snake，one should be taken to hospital immediately. 一旦被蛇咬，就應當立刻被送往醫(yī)院。 【教師備課資源】 連詞＋介詞短語 連詞＋形容詞 連詞＋不定式 完成句子 ①過街時注意車輛。 Look out for cars . ②有人問她時，她說她將要退休。 ，she said that she was going to retire. 【答案】?、賥hen crossing the street　②When asked 3．suited adj.合適；適當 In this article，I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you：popular careers，more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.(P2) 在本文中，我將談論一些你可以選擇的工作以及你更適合做熱門工作、特殊工作還是普通工作這個問題。 Jim and Mary seem suited to each other，in spite of their quarrels.吉姆和瑪麗雖然常爭吵，可兩人看起來很相配。 He was not really suited for army life. 他不太適合軍隊生活。 be suited to/for 適合……；對……來說適合 be suited to do...適合做某事 suit v．適合于(某人) ；使?jié)M意 n．一套衣服 suit...to...使……與……相適合 The man is not suited to be a teacher.＝The man is not suited for/to teaching.這個人不適合教書。 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 這些式樣可以加以更改，以適合個人的喜好。 【教師備課資源】 suitable adj.適當?shù)?；適宜的；恰當?shù)? be suitable for 對……適合 be suitable to 適合于…… 用suit的適當形式填空 ①The program is not for children. ②The piece of cloth will cut up into three . ③A good teacher his lessons to the age of his students. 【答案】?、賡uited　②suits?、踫uits 4．Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society，while others can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring.(P2)有一些工作可能看上去很枯燥，但對社會卻非常重要；而另外一些工作可能看上去很令人振奮，但實際上很難做，甚至很無聊。 (1)while作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。 Theres plenty of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northeast. 東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。 Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪費食物，然而有些人卻吃不飽。 while引導時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。 while引導讓步狀語從句時，多用于句首。意為“盡管；雖然”。 while引導條件狀語從句時，意思是“只要”。 while可用作名詞，意為“一會兒；一段時間”。 While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 雖然他愛他的學生，可是他對他們很嚴格。 We can surely overe these difficulties while we are closely united. 只要我們緊密地團結(jié)一致，一定能克服這些困難。 I havent seen her for along while. 我好久沒有看見她了。 【對接高考】 (xx新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails. A．since B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．while 【解析】　本題考查從屬連詞和并列連詞的區(qū)別。句意：不清楚為什么一個人會有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外一個同樣聰明的人卻失敗了。根據(jù)句意斷定，該題的空格處需要填入一個并列連詞。while具有并列連詞的屬性，表示“轉(zhuǎn)折和對比”，正好符合句式結(jié)構和語意邏輯。故答案選D。其他三個選項都沒有這種屬性和功能，所以可以排除。 【答案】　D 完成句子 ①有些人喜歡咖啡，而有些人喜歡茶。 Some people like coffee， . ②當討論還在進行時，喬治走了進來。 ，George came in. ③只要生命存在，就有希望。 there is hope. 【答案】?、賥hile others like tea　②While the discussion was still going on?、踂hile there is life (2)actually adv.實際上；事實上 Did you actually see him break the window? 你真的看到他打破窗戶了嗎？ She was so angry that she actually tore up the letter. 她一氣之下竟然將信撕碎了。 完成句子 ④她看上去年輕，可是實際上已五十歲了。 She looks young，but . 【答案】　shes actually 50 5．In reality，these people have to spend long hours travelling，with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks，and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)實際上，這些人不得不把所有的行李都塞進手提箱或大箱子，花很長時間在路上奔波，而且其中只有極少數(shù)是成功的。 (1)in reality事實上；實際上 The house looks very old，but in reality it is quite new. 這房子看起來很舊，實際上卻很新。 The people here dont believe him in reality. 事實上這里的人都不相信他。 【提示】　同義詞：actually，in fact，in nature，in practice，as a matter of fact。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①We thought he was serious but actually he was joking. ＝We thought he was serious but he was joking. 【答案】　in reality/in fact/in nature/in practice/as a matter of fact (2)英語中的with復合結(jié)構，即with＋賓語＋賓語補足語。 with their luggage packed屬于“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構，在句中作狀語，表伴隨。luggage與pack構成動賓關系或者說是被動關系，所以使用with sth.done結(jié)構。 With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and died out. 因為沒有東西可燒，火勢減弱，逐漸熄滅。 ①with＋名詞＋分詞/分詞短語。判斷用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，應根據(jù)名詞與分詞之間的關系。如果名詞與分詞之間是主動關系就用現(xiàn)在分詞；若名詞與分詞之間是被動關系，則用過去分詞。 ②with＋名詞＋不定式。不定式表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。此結(jié)構中不定式與名詞之間存在動賓關系，但不定式多用主動式。 ③with＋名詞＋介詞短語/形容詞/副詞。 With so many people municating in English every day，it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有那么多的人天天用英語交流，熟練掌握英語會變得越來越重要。 With a lot of homework to do，I cant play football with my friends. 有這么多的作業(yè)要做，我不能跟朋友們踢足球。 Dont stand with your hands in your pockets. 站著的時候別把雙手插在口袋里。 The square looks even more beautiful with all lights on. 所有的燈都亮著，廣場顯得更加漂亮。 【對接高考】 (xx遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 【解析】　句意：這對老夫婦經(jīng)常在晚飯后帶著他們的寵物狗在花園里散步。在with的復合結(jié)構中，賓語their pet dog 與賓語補足語之間為主動關系，故用following作賓語補足語。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ②賊被雙手捆綁著帶進了派出所。 The thief was forced into the police station with . ③有許多事要處理，我不得不夜以繼日地工作。 With ，I have to work day and night. ④她開著窗戶睡覺。 She sleeps with . 【答案】　②his hands tied back?、踡any things to deal with　④the window open 6．deal with處理；對待；論述；涉及 Meanwhile those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention.(P2) 與此同時，那些成功并出了名的人還要應對無休止的媒體的關注。 I dont know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道如何處理這個問題。 This book deals with problems of pollution. 這本書論述污染問題。 deal in 從事于；經(jīng)營；做……買賣 deal out 分配；給予；執(zhí)行 deal well with sb.待某人好 　 That shop deals in mens clothing. 那家商店經(jīng)營男士服裝。 A judge must deal out justice to all men，neednt he? 法官必須對每個人都公正，不是嗎？ 【提示】　①deal with作“對付，處理”之意時，可用于各種句型中，而do with只有和what連用時才能表示“怎樣處理……”的意思，其他情況下的do with不表示此意。所以在表示“怎樣處理……”時，do with與what連用，而deal with則與how搭配使用。 ②deal的過去式和過去分詞都是dealt。 完成句子 ①那件事需要處理了。 That matter needs . ②他在大會上做了一次演講，談民間音樂。 He made a speech at the conference， folk music. ③這個問題你怎樣處理？ How do you this problem？＝What do you this problem? 【答案】?、賢o be dealt with/dealing with　②dealing with?、踕eal with；do with 7．pressure n．壓力；壓迫 They are also under huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.(P2) 他們?yōu)轱@得年輕漂亮也承受著巨大的壓力。 He changed his mind under the pressure from others. 他在別人的逼迫之下改變了主意。 The economic pressures on small businesses are intense. 小企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟壓力很大。 under pressure在壓力下 put pressure on 給……施加壓力 relieve/reduce pressure on 緩解某人的壓力 give in to pressure 屈從于壓力 　 Several factors will put pressure on food prices. 給食品價格造成壓力的因素有好幾個。 Soft plastic base can relieve pressure on foot and reduce tiredness. 柔軟的塑膠底可以緩解足部壓力，從而減輕疲勞。 完成句子 ①我們將永不屈從于壓力。 We will never . ②你在壓力下能做得很出色嗎？ Can you work well ？ ③我們試圖對政府施加壓力以使其改變這一法令。 We are trying to the government to change the law. 【答案】?、賕ive in to pressure　②under pressure ③put pressure on 8．option n．選擇；選修課；供選擇的事物 Maybe a career as a local grocer would be a better option.(P2) 可能做一名當?shù)仉s貨店的店主是更好的選擇。 You will have to pay them；you have no option. 你必須付給他們錢，別無選擇。 The government has two options：to reduce spending or to increase taxes. 政府有兩種選擇的辦法：或是減少開支，或是增加稅收。 have no option but to (do) 除了……以外沒有他法；只好 leave to ones option 任由某人選擇 have the option of doing...可以選擇做某事 optional adj.任選的；隨意的 　 He has no option but to pay up. 他別無選擇，只能付賬。 You have the option of taking your holiday early. 你可以選擇提前度假。 The goods are optional，but only one. 這些物品是可以任選的，但只能選一個。 【提示】　have no option but to do sth.＝have no choice/alternative but to do sth. 完成句子 ①我們別無選擇，只好留下他們，自己離開。 We without them. ②說到數(shù)學，你沒有選擇的余地，因為它不是選修課。 When it es to maths，you have no because it is not an subject. 【答案】　①had no option/choice/alternative but to leave?、趏ption；optional 9．As we go through our daily lives，we meet many different kinds of people —...and cleaners，who clear up our rubbish.(P3) 在我們所經(jīng)歷的日常生活中，我們接觸到許多不同種類的人，……及清理我們的垃圾的清潔工。 (1)go through 遭受；經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查；完成；通過某場所 The river goes through the city. 這條河流穿過這個城市。 With great concentration she went through the movements. 她聚精會神地做完這些動作。 go down 下降；倒下 go with 伴隨；跟……相配；協(xié)調(diào) go against 違背；反對；抵抗 go in for 參加；喜歡 　 Thatll go against the traffic regulations. 那要違反交通規(guī)則的。 Ill go with him as far as the bus stop. 我陪他到公共汽車站。 完成句子 ①他們在海關仔細檢查了我們的行李。 They our luggage at the customs. ②孩提時代，他經(jīng)歷了一個又一個的艱難困苦。 When he was a child，he one hardship after another. 【答案】?、賥ent through　②went through (2)clear up 整理；收拾；(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴；消除 Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive? 客人到來之前，請拾掇一下這個房間好嗎？ The sky is dark now，but I think it will clear up soon. 現(xiàn)在天色陰沉，不過我想馬上就會轉(zhuǎn)晴的。 They hope to clear the matter up quickly. 他們希望很快就能把事情弄個水落石出。 clear away 收拾干凈(餐具)；掃除；消散 clear off清理；清算(債務)；(使)離開 clear out 清除；使耗盡全部錢財；售出存貨 　 The football match came to an end，and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground. 足球賽結(jié)束了，人群很快從球場散去。 Go into the field and clear those boys off. 到田里去，把那些男孩趕走。 Clear out things in this cupboard，please. 請把這個碗櫥里的東西都清除掉。 完成句子 ③吃完晚飯后，請你將廚房收拾干凈。 When you finish your dinner，please . ④天空正慢慢變得晴朗了。 The sky is . ⑤霧消散了，整個月亮出現(xiàn)了。 The fog and the full moon appeared. 【答案】?、踓lear up the kitchen?、躢learing up ⑤cleared away 10．go about忙于某事；繼續(xù)做某事；著手做某事 These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow people to go about their daily lives.(P3) 就是這些做著看似普通實際上卻很重要的工作的人們使其他人能夠繼續(xù)他們的日常生活。 The way with which youll go about the task really matters.你做這件事要采用的方法的確很重要。 How shall I go about finding a job? 我們該怎樣著手找份工作呢？ go about 到處走動；流傳；改變方向 go by 經(jīng)過；(時間，機會)過去 go out出去；熄滅；被發(fā)行 go over 復習；檢查 go through 經(jīng)過；審查；經(jīng)歷；完成 　 A story is going about that our town will soon be turned into a city. 據(jù)說我們這個鎮(zhèn)不久就會變?yōu)槌鞘小? Time went by slowly.時間慢慢逝去。 One of the planes engines went out. 飛機的一個發(fā)動機熄火了。 【教師備課資源】 go against 反對；違背 go ahead 先走，干吧，開始干 go away 離去；帶走；拐逃(with) go back 回去，追溯到(to) go with 陪……同行；同……一致(協(xié)調(diào)) go without沒有……也忍受過去 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 ①Youre not going that job in the right way. ②She went the room but couldnt find the missing ring. ③All the invitations for the party have now gone . 【答案】?、賏bout?、趖hrough?、踥ut 11．All of these jobs together，though，help society function.(P3)然而，所有這些工作加在一起，有助于社會的運