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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit17 Laughter短語(yǔ).典句.考點(diǎn) 北師大版選修6 1.burst into laughing 突然大笑起來(lái) 【經(jīng)典例句】 When the students heard what Mr. Wang said, they burst into laughing. 當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽(tīng)到王老師說(shuō)的，突然大笑起來(lái)。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1） burst的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式相同。 2）burst into laughing作“突然大笑起來(lái)”講時(shí)， 表示一種情緒的爆發(fā)。如： The students burst out laughing when they heard what Mr. Zhang said. 當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽(tīng)到張老師說(shuō)的，他們突然大笑起來(lái)。 3）還有于下列短語(yǔ): burst into crying突然大哭起來(lái) burst into 闖入, burst out突然發(fā)作 burst through突然穿過(guò) burst with 突然產(chǎn)生某種情緒是及物動(dòng)詞， 4）burst也可以用作名詞，a burst of laughter 突發(fā)的笑聲 【活學(xué)活用】單項(xiàng)填空 1)They burst out laughing when she burst the door with cold on her face. A. through B. out C. off D. down 2)(上海卷46). Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors pleted a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed 答案： 1）A 2）D 2. wait in line 排隊(duì) 【經(jīng)典例句】Standing in line for things is a kind of good manners 排隊(duì)買(mǎi)東西是一種禮貌行為。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）同義短語(yǔ)：stand in line排隊(duì) 2） line用作動(dòng)詞：畫(huà)線， 排成行，排列。wait in line排隊(duì) The poor boys and girls are waiting in line for their turns to accept water. 那些可憐的孩子們正在排隊(duì)等著接水。 3） line up排成行，排成列。 例如：People lined the streets to see the famous man go past. 人們站在街道兩旁看那位著名人士走過(guò)。 4）牢記以line構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)： in line 成一直線，成一排 in line with 與……一致，與……符合 in line for 即將得到 out of line 不成一直線，不一致，出格 on line 聯(lián)機(jī)的，在線的 line up （使）排成行，（使）排隊(duì) 【活學(xué)活用】利用line的短語(yǔ)填空： 1)There is at the ticket office. 2)While I was at the cash register（收款臺(tái)）, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. 3)The British are always patient when they . 答案： 1）a long line 2）waiting in line 3）wait in line 3. get rid of 處理掉，擺脫 【經(jīng)典例句】 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to terrible errors. 你們一定要克服粗枝大葉,因?yàn)榇种Υ笕~常常引起恐怕的錯(cuò)誤。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）反義詞：form 形成， develop形成，發(fā)展 2)get rid of 作“理掉，擺脫”講，表示動(dòng)作，后面常常接某種習(xí)慣和團(tuán)體。 =do away with =break away from 3)be rid of作“擺脫; 除掉,”講時(shí)，表示狀態(tài)。 They are rid of the organization for three years. 他們脫離那個(gè)組織已經(jīng)3了。 4)rid oneself of作“擺脫， 驅(qū)除”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞， 常接表示“物”的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries. 他終于能使自己擺脫所有的財(cái)政憂(yōu)慮 【活學(xué)活用】用不定式完成下面的句子： 1) Is it because their singing helps their fears that birds keep on singing at nesting season? 2) He did all he could to call on people water-related diseases in developing countries 答案： 1） get rid of 2）to get rid of 4. from time to time 不時(shí)地 【經(jīng)典例句】 Teachers should remind his students to read English texts aloud from time to time. 老師們應(yīng)該不時(shí)地提醒他的學(xué)生們大聲讀英語(yǔ)課文。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1） from time to time作“不時(shí)地”講時(shí)，是頻率副詞, 作狀語(yǔ)。 It is fun that he goes fishing from time to time. 他不時(shí)去釣魚(yú)是一種樂(lè)趣。 2）下面的短語(yǔ)都可以表示“不時(shí)地”：every now and then，now and then, a little now and a little then, occasionally. 3)every time 和the first time后接從句，for the first time作為狀語(yǔ)，不能接從句。 It was in Beijing that I saw a film star for the first time. 是在北京我第一次見(jiàn)到一個(gè)電影明星。 The first time I saw him, I found him every clever. 我第一次見(jiàn)到他，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很聰明。 4）注意下面短語(yǔ)的意義： all the time 始終，一直 in no time (at all)立刻，趕快，馬上 many a time常常，多次 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) keep time（鐘表）走得準(zhǔn) in ancient times 古代 ahead of ones time 思想超時(shí)代的 behind the times 落伍，跟不上時(shí)代 【活學(xué)活用】 單項(xiàng)填空 A. For the first time B. All the time C. Its high time D. From time to time 1） in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 2） , his mother went a long journey to Beijing to see him, which he did not like very much. 3） that you started working. 答案： 1）A 2） D 3） C 5. result in 導(dǎo)致, 造成 【經(jīng)典例句】 The accident resulted in 10 deaths.這次事故導(dǎo)致10人死亡。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）同義短語(yǔ)：lead to 導(dǎo)致。 1)result in作“導(dǎo)致,造成”講時(shí)，后面接表示結(jié)果的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如： Hard work leads to success while laziness results in poverty. 勤勞通向成功，懶惰導(dǎo)致貧窮。 2)result from作“因……而發(fā)生”講時(shí)， 后面接表示原因的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如： The traffic accident resulted from the driver’s sleepness. 這起交通事故是由于司機(jī)的困倦造成的。 3)牢記相關(guān)動(dòng)詞知語(yǔ)： bring about good results得到好結(jié)果， meet with good results取得好結(jié)果 with the result that……在……的影響下, without result 毫無(wú)結(jié)果地 as a result of 是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，更不能做謂語(yǔ). 【活學(xué)活用】單項(xiàng)填空： 1)It was foggy and,______, his flight was delayed for two hours. A. as a result of B. as a result C. resulted in D. resulted from 2)（江西卷26）My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. A．a(chǎn)s a result B．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)ny way D．otherwise 3）（北京，25）I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ___ I can have time for a cup of tea. a) as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 答案：1）B 2）A 3）D 6. put on 假裝 【經(jīng)典例句】 She was a shy girl, but she put on a brave expression. 她是個(gè)害羞的女孩子,然而她卻裝出一副勇敢的表情。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）put on作“假裝”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，如：Shes by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention. 她決不是真的瘋了,她只是為了引起人們的注意才假裝的。 2)put on還有：“穿上, 把...放在上, 增加, 欺騙, 使靠...維持生命”之意。 3）put on還可作“增加”講時(shí)，如： So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. 要去觀看比賽的人那么多,只好增開(kāi)一列火車(chē)。 4）put on還可作“穿上；戴上”講時(shí)，如： The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work. 建筑工地上的工人在開(kāi)始工作以前都必須戴上安全帽。 5）put on還可作“撥快；把時(shí)針向前撥”講，如： In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring. 在英國(guó),人們?cè)诖杭颈惆褧r(shí)鐘撥快一小時(shí)。 6）要記住以put為中心的短語(yǔ)：put away 存起來(lái)，put back拔回， put down記下， put forward 提出（建議），put in 插嘴，put off 推遲，put on 上演，put out 撲滅， put up張貼，搭起。 7） 辨析： dress，put on，wear和have on dress表動(dòng)作，意思是“（給自己或幫別人）穿衣服”，可單獨(dú)用作不及物動(dòng)詞， 接賓語(yǔ)要用表示人的名詞、代詞或反身代詞。 put on表動(dòng)作，意思是“穿上、戴上”，是終止性短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)是衣服、鞋、 帽、手套、襪子、眼鏡等。 wear表狀態(tài)，意思是“穿著、戴著”，除了接普通衣飾類(lèi)，還可指佩戴手表、 首飾、徽章、花兒以及留發(fā)型、胡須的長(zhǎng)短等，含義最廣。 have on表狀態(tài)且是靜態(tài)，意思是“穿著、戴著”，多用于口語(yǔ)，是比較普通的用語(yǔ)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【活學(xué)活用】單項(xiàng)填空 1）（全國(guó)卷I32） You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down　C. put back D. put off 2）（山東模擬五30） Mike has so much weight this year that his mother has to let out all his trousers to his measure. A. put on B. give away C. bring in D. make up 答案： 1）C 2） A 7. turn sb. off 令人討厭 【經(jīng)典例句】 The play turned the audience off. 這出戲讓觀眾很倒味。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1. turn sb. off作“令人討厭”講時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物，賓語(yǔ)是人。如： What you say willl turn others off if your mouth is full of food. 如果你滿(mǎn)嘴含著飯，你的話會(huì)令人討厭。 2）turn off 還有“關(guān)掉, 避開(kāi)” 之意。 Before you go to bed, remember to turn off the television. 在你睡覺(jué)之前，記住要關(guān)掉電視。 3）注意下列短語(yǔ)的用法: turn away解雇： turn back 折回， turn down降低 turn in 上交： turn on 打開(kāi) turn out to be 結(jié)果，結(jié)果： turn up 調(diào)高 【活學(xué)活用】漢譯英 1)我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡那首歌 2)我對(duì)那個(gè)令人厭煩的講演者置之不理，開(kāi)始考慮假期 答案： 1)That song really turns me off. 2)I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation. 8．thanks to 多虧；由于 【經(jīng)典例句】 Thanks to fine acting by all the cast, the play succeeded. 由于全體演員的出色表演，那出戲才獲得成功。 It was thanks to the teacher’s help that he caught up with the others. 幸虧老師的幫忙,他才趕上了其它的人。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)thanks to作“多虧；由于”講時(shí)，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面要接表示原因的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 Li Yuli caught up with her classmates just thanks to her teacher’s help. 李玉麗能趕上她的同學(xué)，是由于她的老師的幫助。 2）辨析同義短語(yǔ)because of ，due to 和thanks to： thanks to表示“幸虧，多虧”，多用于表達(dá)感謝。在句中作狀語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句中。 because of意為“由于，因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)的短語(yǔ)通常作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，有時(shí)也可用作表語(yǔ)， 它在句中與其他成分不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 due to表示“由于，歸功于”，引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般不與其他成分隔開(kāi)。 2）注意thanks to有時(shí)也用于反語(yǔ)。 【活學(xué)活用】改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句： We acplished the task on time thanks to your timely help. 答案：It was thanks to your timely help that we acplished the task on time.