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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 The Olympic Games 第三課時(shí) Learning about Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The rainforest will be not destroyed here.________ 2．When is a new road going to built around the lake？________ 3．You cant leave until all the work will be finished.________ 4．The houses will be to be pulled down for a new stadium.________ 5．The workers will be get paid before the end of this year.________ 6．He will be in the charge of the pany while the manager is away.________ 答案： 1．be not→not be　一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式是在will后加not。 2．to后加be　be going to是將來(lái)時(shí)形式，在句中，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)缺少be動(dòng)詞。 3．will be→is　在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示。 4．去掉be to　will與be to都表示將來(lái)時(shí)，二者重復(fù)。 5．去掉be或get　構(gòu)成被動(dòng)形式時(shí)，get的作用與be相同。 6．去掉in后的the　in the charge of表示被動(dòng)意義，意為“由……管理”，其主語(yǔ)通常是物。 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He says that a great party________next week in honor of the 30th Olympic Games. A．will be held　　 B．is held C．had been held D．would be held 答案：A　由句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．I dont know when he________to work in that small village, perhaps next year. A．was sent B．will be sent C．has been sent D．sent 答案：B　主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next year可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3．Dont you know that our school________next year? A．is rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．is going to be rebuilt D．has been rebuilt 答案：C　由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next year可知表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，our school與rebuild構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．A park________in the neighbourhood. Then people living in it will be very happy. A．will be set up B．is set up C．has set up D．was set up 答案：A　由后句的“will be...”可知，公園是將被建造，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5．Another five volunteers________to take care of the homeless children this week. A．will select B．have selected C．will be selected D．had been selected 答案：C　主語(yǔ)volunteers與select構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this week可知選C項(xiàng)。 6．Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes. A．lose B．will be lost C．a(chǎn)re lost D．will lose 答案：B　jobs與lose之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；本句為復(fù)合句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故本題用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7．You________around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest. A．a(chǎn)re shown B．were shown C．a(chǎn)re going to be shown D．will show 答案：C　主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)show around構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this afternoon可知C項(xiàng)正確。 8．In spite of popular support, the radio programme________off the air very soon. A．had been taken B．will be taken C．takes D．were taken 答案：B　由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)very soon可知表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；radio programme與take off構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。 9．An exhibition of painting________at the art museum when he es back from abroad. A．is going to hold B．is going to be held C．a(chǎn)re going to hold D．a(chǎn)re going to be held 答案：B　when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，由此可知主句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，exhibition與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 10．puters________in everyday life in the mountainous villages before long. A．is used B．will use C．will be used D．was used 答案：C　before long意為“不久以后”，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；puters與動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.選詞填空 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 as well as　stand for　nowadays　host　ancient　deserve athlete　unite　magical　take part in The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.__1__， many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. But in__2__times, there were no stamps. The first Olympic stamps came out on January 25,1932, in the United States for the third White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the Olympics became a rule. The five rings of the Olympics which__3__all people living in__4__first appeared on the stamps for the fourth athletic meeting in Germany. In the 1950s, when the White Olympics came, the__5__countries__6__the nonhost countries published stamps to mark the games. China also published four stamps in 1980 when Chinese sportsmen began to__7__the White Olympics. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful and__8__movements of some__9__. Such stamps__10__to be collected. 答案：1.Nowadays　2.ancient　3.stand for　4.unity　5.host　6.as well as　7.take part in　8.magical　9.athletes 10．deserve Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a/an__1__injury. I had__2__whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was，__3__for the 3,000meter run. “Ready...set..” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed__4__me. I felt__5__as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray！” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest__6__I had ever heard at a meet. The firstplace runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should__7__，” I thought as I moved on.__8__， I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran__9__and decided not to__10__in track next year. It wouldnt be worth it，__11__my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer—__12__than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and__13__， the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving__14__several girls came up to me. “Wow, youve got courage！”one of them told me. “Courage? I just__15__a race！” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap，” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us？” Suddenly I regained__16__. I decided to__17__track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always__18__in medals and victories, but in the__19__we overe. The strongest people are not always the people who win，__20__the people who dont give up when they lose. 短文解析：帶著腳傷，“我”堅(jiān)持跑完了3000米比賽。比賽結(jié)束后同學(xué)們對(duì)我所說(shuō)的話(huà)使我意識(shí)到，最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人是那些遭遇挫折或失敗也不輕言放棄的人，而并非總是那些勝利者。只要勇于參賽，堅(jiān)持到底，就會(huì)有所收獲。 1．A.slighter B．worse C．earlier D．heavier 答案：C　題意：我早些時(shí)候所受的腳傷還沒(méi)有痊愈。earlier與現(xiàn)在構(gòu)成比較。注意本句中的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)及其still的意義有著明顯的提示作用。 2．A.expected B．supposed C．imagined D．doubted 答案：D　題意：我無(wú)法確定自己能否參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。doubt和whether or not連用，表達(dá)不確定的意思。例如：She had her doubts(as to)whether he would e. 她無(wú)法確定他是否來(lái)。 3．A.late B．eager C．ready D．thirsty 答案：C　題意：但是我來(lái)了，已經(jīng)為3000米賽跑做好了準(zhǔn)備。but 表示語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，與前文受傷未愈而不能確定參賽形成對(duì)比；be ready for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，即作者準(zhǔn)備參加3000米比賽。作者未提及參加比賽遲到了，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)下一段，作者曾經(jīng)后悔報(bào)名參賽，排除 eager和thirsty，兩者都有“渴望”的含義，與下文矛盾。 4．A.from behind B．a(chǎn)head of C．next to D．close to 答案：B　題意：其他的女孩沖在了我前面。根據(jù)下文“I fell farther and farther behind.”可知。ahead of 表示“處于……的領(lǐng)先地位； 比……更先進(jìn)； 領(lǐng)先”；例如：She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。 5．A.ashamed B．a(chǎn)stonished C．excited D．frightened 答案：A　題意：當(dāng)我和其他女孩之間的距離越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，我感到羞愧極了。ashamed(of sth./sb./oneself)|ashamed(that...)“感到羞恥；感到慚愧”；例如：You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. 你應(yīng)該為說(shuō)這些謊話(huà)而感到羞恥。 6．A.cheer B．shout C．cry D．noise 答案：A　題意：“萬(wàn)歲”！ 人們大聲吶喊。這是我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上所聽(tīng)到的最大的歡呼聲。 cheer表示“歡呼，喝彩”；例如：A cheer arose from the crowd when the president appeared.當(dāng)總統(tǒng)露面時(shí)，人群中發(fā)出了歡呼聲。shout一般指由于情緒過(guò)度激動(dòng)而發(fā)出的大聲的呼喊、高叫；例如：We heard shouts for help in the distance.我們聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處有呼救聲。注意下列例句：Childrens shouts of joy shook the classroom.孩子們的歡呼聲使教室都震動(dòng)了。cry一般指由于情緒激動(dòng)而發(fā)出的哭泣聲；例如：With a cry of delight, he found the puppy. 他找到了小狗，高興得叫喊起來(lái)。 7．A.slow down B．drop out C．go on D．speed up 答案：B　題意：當(dāng)我繼續(xù)向前跑去的時(shí)候，我想“或許我應(yīng)該退出比賽了”。這一段描寫(xiě)在勝負(fù)已分的情況下，“我”的心理活動(dòng)。下文說(shuō)“I decided to keep going.”應(yīng)該與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有drop out“中途退出”與keep going相反。drop out(of sth.)表示“退出參加，從比賽、俱樂(lè)部或?qū)W校退出”。例如：She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year. 她開(kāi)始攻讀工程學(xué)學(xué)位，但僅一年后就輟學(xué)了。 8．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 答案：D　題意：不過(guò)我決定一直跑下去。I decided to keep going.與前文Maybe I should drop out.構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比。 9．A.with delight B．with fear C．in pain D．in advance 答案：C　題意：在最后兩圈，我痛苦地跑著，心中決定明年不再參加比賽了。根據(jù)上文可知：作者的腳受了傷，還沒(méi)有痊愈，所以在比賽中會(huì)感到“疼痛”，此外還暗含“由于目前落后而在精神上遭受煎熬”之意。in pain 表示“痛苦地，疼痛地”。 10．A.play B．a(chǎn)rrive C．race D．a(chǎn)ttend 答案：C　race(against)sb./sth.表示“(和……)比賽；參加比賽”；例如：Who will he be racing against in the next round? 下一輪他和誰(shuí)比賽？ 11．A.even if B．only if C．unless D．until 答案：A　題意：即使腳傷痊愈了，“我”明年也不參加比賽了，因?yàn)檫@不值得。even if/though表示“即使，假使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 12．A.weaker B．longer C．lower D．louder 答案：D　題意：當(dāng)“我”完成比賽時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到了歡呼聲——比我先前所聽(tīng)到的歡呼聲要響亮得多。 13．A.well enough B．sure enough C．surprisingly enough D．strangely enough 答案：B　題意：我轉(zhuǎn)身望去，果然不出所料，那些男孩子們正在為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。 “我”跑在最后，絕對(duì)想不到觀(guān)眾的喝彩聲是為自己而發(fā)。sure enough表示“果真，的的確確”，和下文“They must be cheering for the boys.”的推測(cè)一致。 14．A.while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．since 答案：B　題意：我剛要離去，幾個(gè)女孩子走近了我。“哇，你真有勇氣！”其中的一位女孩告訴我說(shuō)。when(＝j(luò)ust after which)用作并列連詞，表示“一……就……；剛……就……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的突然性。例如：The ambassadors wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husbands hat. 大使的妻子繼續(xù)問(wèn)了好多問(wèn)題，突然她發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫帽子上有個(gè)洞。 15．A.finished B．won C．passed D．lost 答案：D　題意：“勇氣？我剛剛輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)比賽！”我心想。 16．A.cheer B．hope C．interest D．experience 答案：B　題意：突然之間，“我”內(nèi)心重燃希望。regain hope(＝gain hope once more) 與上文I ran in pain and decided not to race in track next year.形成對(duì)比。 17．A.hold on B．turn to C．begin with D．stick with 答案：D　題意：“我”決定明年繼續(xù)參加比賽。stick with 表示“堅(jiān)持做(某事)”； 例如：Im sticking with my original idea. 我堅(jiān)持我原來(lái)的主張。注意：hold on to表示“堅(jiān)持，不放棄；緊緊抓住(尤指堅(jiān)持不放)”；例如：When youre standing in the subway, youd better hold on to the strap. 當(dāng)你站在地鐵上時(shí)，你最好抓住皮環(huán)。 18．A.measured B．praised C．tested D．increased 答案：A　題意：我意識(shí)到力量和勇氣不總是用獎(jiǎng)牌和勝利來(lái)衡量，而是以我們克服困難時(shí)所激發(fā)的奮斗精神來(lái)衡量。be measured in表示“以……來(lái)衡量”。 19．A.sadness B．struggles C．diseases D．tiredness 答案：B　struggle表示“奮斗”。 20．A.or B．nor C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 答案：D　題意：最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并非總是贏(yíng)得比賽勝利的人，而是那些遇到失敗挫折而永不放棄的人。此段采用了not...but...句式。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 In the summer of 1936, people all over the world heard the name of Jesse Owens. That summer, Owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to pete in the Olympic Games. They met in Berlin, Germany. There was special interest in the Olympic Games that year. We do not know what Hitler thought of Jesse Owens. No one recorded what he said about this black man who ran faster and jumped farther than any man of any color at the Olympic Games. But Hilter thought nobody should run faster or jump higher than the athletes from Germany. For at Hilters request, films were made of the Berlin Olympic Games. The films show Jesse Owens as a thin but powerfullybuilt young man with smooth brown skin and short hair. When he ran, he seemed to move without effort. When he jumped, as one observer said, he seemed to jump out of Germany. Jesse Owens won the highest award, the gold medal, in all four of the Olympic petitions he entered. In the 100meter race, he equaled the fastest record in that Olympic event. In the long jump and the 200meter race, he set new Olympic records. And as part of a fourman team, he helped set a new world record for the 400meter relay race. He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in a single Olympics. 1．When were Berlin Olympic Games held? A．Before the Second World War. B．After the Second World War. C．During the Second World War. D．During the First World War. 答案：A　第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的，從文章第一段可知柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)是1936年夏天舉辦的。 2．According to the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we know that________. A．Hilter thought highly of any man of any color B．Hilter thought Owens was an ordinary athlete like other athletes C．Hilter thought Owens was a strong athlete D．Hilter thought poorly of any man of any other color 答案：D　希特勒認(rèn)為日耳曼民族是世界上最優(yōu)秀的民族，認(rèn)為沒(méi)有任何人或任何民族在體育賽事上比自己的民族更強(qiáng)。 3．From the third paragraph, we can infer whom Owens jumped long in petition with finally? A．Another American athlete. B．One British athlete. C．A German athlete. D．Not mentioned. 答案：C　從文章第三段最后一句可知。 4．How many gold medals did Owens get in Berlin Olympics? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five D．Six. 答案：B　從文章最后一段最后一句可知。