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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 the next step教案 牛津譯林版選修11 【美文閱讀】 Advice for College Freshmen 大學生活將會是一個新的挑戰(zhàn)，那么如何更好更快地融入校園呢？ College is a lot of fun，but there can be trying times in all that fun and if you havent really prepared for it，you might find college a little tough to handle.So then if you dont want the stress overriding your good times at college，you need to have a plan and not walk without purpose.So heres what I suggest we do.Lets get some facts down right and help you right out with college life.Sounds good？Right. The advice that we discuss in the article ranges over several aspects of college life.Some has something to do with studies，some with social gatherings and some with safety tips.Read on for a prehensive list of how you can adjust better at college and make your journey memorable so that you can reap the benefits of college. Look through the official college website to learn more about the college campus，your classes and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better. If possible，visit your dorm room and make a list of the things that you need to buy and those that are provided for.That will help you adjust better when you finally shift in. Talk to your professors beforehand and find out how you can fare better at the classes. Make a plan of regular studies！That will save you from cramming and burning out at the end of each semester. Make a study timetable of how and when youll study according to the free time you have available.Then try to stick to it. Try to attend regular class so that you do not face any last minute pressure. Try to make friends with at least one person from each class that you take.That way you can help each other out when one misses class etc. Involve yourself in campus activities.That way youll do some socialization and it will lead to all round personality development. Make sure you do not get bogged down with pressure and are allowing yourself some recreational activities like movies and dating. Learn to balance your finances right by learning the techniques of budgeting. 【誘思導學】 1．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 2．What is the purpose of the writer giving so much advice? 3．What should you do if you want to know more about your college? 【答案】　1.Some helpful suggestions for college freshmen. 2．To make freshmen adjust better at college and make their journey memorable so that they can reap the benefits of college. 3．Look through the official college website，visit your college，and talk to your professors. Period ⅠPreviewing Ⅰ.篇章結構 閱讀P50的Reading部分，并根據(jù)其內容完成表格(每空不超過3個詞) My university life 1. Decided to study psychology University Decided to apply to the 2. Contact with family Set up 3. for my dad and mum Cooking Learnt how to use a stove and 4. and how to cook some 5. Being 6. Learnt how to control money，7. some of your money and do 8. Advice Look forward 9. backward Prepare and 10. 【答案】　1.Course　2.University of Calgary　3.email addresses　4.a rice cooker　5.simple dishes　6.independent　7.put away　8.the laundry　9.instead of　10.think ahead Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P50的Reading部分，并從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案 1．What was the hardest thing for Qin Xiaoyong when he went to university? A．Eating too much meat. B．Choosing a university. C．Leaving his family. 2．How does Qin Xiaoyong keep in touch with his family? A．By letter.　　　　　　　B．By email. C．By telephone. 3．The underlined phrase in “I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.” may means . A．save up B．set up C．take up 4．Which of the following is NOT the writers advice for students planning to study abroad? A．Look forward instead of backward. B．You should learn to cook food. C．Prepare and think ahead. 5．Which of the following may the next paragraph possibly be about if there is one left? A．Some typical questions about transition from home to university. B．Something interesting about my roommate. C．Some activities after class and different timetable in the university. 【答案】　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.A Ⅲ.課文縮寫 用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫 aboard，exciting，relax，schedule，get used to，look after，look forward，apply to，keep in touch with，decide on This past May I pleted my first year at university in Canada，and I have learnt a lot. Preparing for my university，I needed to do many things.First，I had to choose which university to 1. ，what course to study and which permits I needed to study 2. .At last，I 3. the University of Calgary. I have made some big adjustments to my life since I moved to Canada.I missed my family a lot and I 4. them by email.Besides，I had to 5. the food there.Before moving to Canada，my mother taught me how to 6. myself，such as cooking and doing the laundry. It has been 7. to move to Canada for higher education，although I have been very busy.I live in a small room with no bathroom.However，I had a really nice roommate，who has different classes and a different 8. from mine.We have a lot of free time for personal study.We can play sports or just 9. ourselves. When planning for university，we should 10. instead of backward.We also should prepare and think ahead. 【答案】　1.apply to　2.abroad　3.decided on　4.kept in touch with　5.get used to　6.look after　7.exciting 8．schedule　9.relax　10.look forward Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．preview　　　 A．great in number; many 2．numerous B．cook (food) in hot fat or oil， typically in a shallow pan 3．fry C．available to be rented with furniture 4．furnished D．display (a product，film，play， etc.) before it officially opens to the public 5．terrify E．fill with terror; frighten greatly 6．brochure F．a plete list of items 7．catalogue G．a small book or magazine containing pictures and information 8．microwave H．kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it 【答案】　1.D　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.E　6.G　7.F　8.H Ⅱ.短語填空 put away，dive in，as for，used to，apply to，at some point，believe it or not，decide on 1．We the government for assistance. 2．When the argument started，I wanted to . 3．The thief was caught by the police almost immediately . the stolen jewels，they were found in a dustbin. 4．I have to everything for my retirement. 5．Have you where youll spend your holidays? 6．The Greeks worship several gods. 【答案】　1.applied to　2.dive in　3.As for　4.put；away 5．decided on　6.used to Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have. 然而，在大學第一年，我忙于學習和結交新的朋友，我寫電子郵件給家里的次數(shù)比以前少了。 2．After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour. 瀏覽了大量的宣傳冊和學校課程目錄后，我決定選擇卡爾加里大學學習心理學。心理學是研究思維以及思維如何影響行為的學科。 3．Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home. 盡管我知道每個人到一定時候都不得不離開自己的“窩”，但是離家別親是最艱難的，有些人無法應付背井離鄉(xiāng)的生活。 4．I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last. 我認為每周存一些錢以維持開支是個好主意。 5．My advice to you is to prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time in making the change from home to university. 我給你的建議是提前準備和預先考慮，以便你會更容易的完成從家到大學的過渡。 Period ⅡWele to the unit & Reading 1．Students studying engineering often have to make models.(P49) 學習工程學的學生經常不得不制作模型。 句中studying engineering為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾主語students。 This is a very charming village. 這是一座迷人的村莊。 There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座門通往花園。 ①單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，它總是位于被修飾的名詞之前，說明被修飾名詞的性質或特征等。但如果是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，則總是位于所修飾的名詞之后。 ②現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式一般都不能用作前置定語，只能作后置定語。 ③現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，表示動作正在進行或與謂語動詞所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，或表示某個經常性的動作或狀態(tài)。如果定語的動作發(fā)生在主句之前，一般不能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，而要用定語從句，如果定語的動作發(fā)生在主句之后常用定語從句或不定式表示。 　 The house being painted will be pleted next week. 正在被粉刷的房子將在下周完成。 (誤)The man ing here yesterday will give us a talk. (正)The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk. 昨天來的那個人將給我們作個報告。 【提示】　過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式與不定式的被動式都可作定語，其區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在動作發(fā)生的時間上。 ①過去分詞表示的動作或是在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，或是沒有一定的時間性。 ②現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式作定語時，表示的動作正在發(fā)生或是與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。 ③不定式的被動式作定語時，表示一個未來的動作。 【對接高考】 (xx遼寧高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail for her. A．waited　　　　　　 B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting 【解析】　句意：勞拉去了巴黎一個多星期。當她到家時，有一堆郵件正等著她。分析句子結構可知，空格處用作后置定語修飾mail，因為mail與wait之間為主動關系，且wait的動作不是發(fā)生在將來，故不用不定式而用現(xiàn)在分詞結構。D項若改為which/that was waiting也正確，這樣可構成定語從句修飾mail，但是作為從句主語的關系代詞不可省去。 【答案】　C 完成句子 ①有些小孩在河里游泳。 There were some children . ②他是一個深受大家喜愛和尊重的人。 He is a man . ③我們必須把現(xiàn)在正在討論的事情作為一個秘密。 We must keep a secret of the things now. ④明年要建設的大樓將用作辦公樓。 The building next year will be used as the office building. 【答案】　①swimming in the river?、趌oved and respected by all　③being discussed?、躷o be built 2．used to do...過去時常 (而現(xiàn)在不再)做 I think some of you might remember me，as I used to be the captain of the school football team.(P50) 我認為你們中的一些人有可能記得我，因為我曾是學校足球隊的隊長。 Our dog，Rex，used to sit outside our front gate and bark. 我們的狗雷克斯過去常蹲在大門外吠叫。 There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾是些矮而骯臟的房舍。 used to do...只有過去時，指過去的習慣和狀態(tài)，其疑問和否定有兩種形式： 疑問形式：Did sb. use to或Used sb. to 否定形式：used not to do或didnt use to do 　 Did you use to play cricket at school？＝ Used you to play cricket at school？你過去在學校里玩板球嗎？ I didnt use to like opera，but Im getting interested.＝ I used not to like opera，but now Im getting interested. 我過去不喜歡歌劇，但是現(xiàn)在慢慢地感興趣了。 used to do.../be used to (doing) sth./be used to do... used to do... “過去常常做(現(xiàn)在不做了)”，只用于過去時態(tài)。 be used to (doing) sth. “習慣于做”，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)，be可以用get，bee等來代替。 be used to do... “被用于做”，不定式表示目的，可以用于多種時態(tài)。 　 He used to get up early. 過去他總早起。(現(xiàn)在不這樣了) He will be used to getting up early. 他將會習慣于早起。 Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來造紙。 完成句子 ①用金屬棒把門撬開。 A metal bar the door open. ②在那里住兩年后，他已習慣了寒冷的天氣。 He the cold weather after he lived there for two years. ③他們過去住在農村。 They in the countryside. 【答案】　①was used to force?、趙as used to?、踰sed to live 3．preview n．預告，預覽；預展；試映；預演 I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.(P50) 我寫這篇文章是為了讓你們提前迅速了解可以期待從大學生活中得到什么。無論是在中國國內還是在國外。 They attended a sneak preview of the winter fashion collection.他們參觀了一次對內的冬季時裝預展。 We saw a preview of the new movie. 我們看了這部新電影的試映。 give sb.a quick preview讓某人提前迅速了解一下 a preview of new books 新書預告 preview vt.預覽，預習；預演；試映(電影) 　 The play is due to be previewed tonight. 這出戲定于今晚試演。 Youd better preview the text before class. 你最好在課前預習課文。 完成句子 ①我們將讓你提前迅速了解一些例子。 We will some examples. ②這場話劇正預演，下個月公演。 The drama is and is going to open to public next month. 【答案】?、賕ive you a quick preview of　②being previewed 4．I had to decide which university to apply to and what course to study，and then I needed to get a passport and visa to study abroad.(P50) 我得決定申請哪所大學、學習什么課程，然后我還需要辦理出國學習的護照和簽證。 (1)apply v．適用，應用，使用；申請；致力于 We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我們應努力學習經濟理論并能應用。 He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向銀行申請了貸款。 be applied to 適用于；應用于； 施加于 apply for 申請；請求得到 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事 apply sth.to 把……施于……； 把……運用于…… apply to向……申請/要求；適用于；運用于 　 I want to apply for the job. 我想申請這項工作。 The club applied the rules to new members only. 俱樂部僅對新會員實行這些規(guī)定。 He applied himself to his new duties with great energy. 他以極大的熱情投入到新的工作中去。 【教師備課資源】 apply ones mind to...專心于…… application n．申請；應用 applicant n．申請者 applied adj.應用的，實用的 完成句子 ①我們必須全力想出一個解決的辦法。 We must apply ourselves a solution. ②我打算申請他們登廣告的那份工作。 Im going to the job they advertised. ③這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。 In this way they can better theory practice. 【答案】?、賢o finding?、赼pply for　③apply；to (2)course n．課程；進程，過程；航向，航線；一道菜 It took him five years to plete the course. 他用了5年的時間修完這門課程。 We changed course and sailed towards land. 我們改變航線，將船駛向陸地。 In the normal course of events，such problems do not arise. 在正常情況下，這些問題是不會出現(xiàn)的。 during/in the course of 在……過程中，在……時期 of course 當然 change course 改變航向 a selected course 選修課 a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐 　 In the course of time，I began to understand. 隨著時間過去，我開始明白了。 Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often. 當然，常常向人借錢他自己也會慚愧的。 【對接高考】 (xx遼寧高考)— Im terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone？Its rather urgent. — Yes， . A．with pleasure B．no hurry C．it doesnt matter D．of course 【解析】　句意：“很不好意思打擾了，我能用用你的電話嗎？事情很緊急。”“好，當然可以”。with pleasure樂意效勞；no hurry不著急；it doesnt matter沒關系；of course當然可以。根據(jù)語境應選D。 【答案】　D 完成句子 ④這是一次改變了歷史進程的事件。 This was an event that changed . ⑤在學習過程中他們提出很多問題。 they brought up many questions. ⑥當然，他的確還是彬彬有禮的，但我就是有些不喜歡他的舉止。 He was quite polite， ，but somehow I didnt like his manner. 【答案】　④the course of history?、軩uring/In the course of study　⑥of course 5．decide on 決定，選定，確定；考慮后決定 After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.(P50) 瀏覽了大量的宣傳冊和學校課程目錄后，我決定選擇卡爾加里大學學習心理學。心理學是研究思維以及思維如何影響行為的學科。 OK，I have decided on buying the jacket.How much is it? 好吧，我已經決定買這件夾克衫了。多少錢？ He has decided on where to go. 他已經決定去哪兒。 decide against決心不，決定不采取，決定反對，判決某人敗訴 decide for/in favor of作出有利于……的決定，贊成做某事，判決某人勝訴 decide between于兩者中選擇其一 decide to do...決定做某事 　 They will decide for voting against him. 他們決定投票反對他。 At the meeting we decided against carrying out the plan. 在會上我們決定不執(zhí)行這項計劃。 用適當?shù)慕樵~完成句子 ①Peter decided buying a blue sweater at last. ②It is difficult to decide the two opinions. ③We decide buying the TV set because of shortage of money. 【答案】?、賝n?、赽etween?、踑gainst 6．mean v．意思是；意為，意欲；懷有某目的；打算 Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments to my life.(P50) 移居加拿大意味著要對我的生活做出一些大的調整。 The sign means that cars cannot enter. 這個交通標志的意思是汽車不能入內。 I meant to give you this book this morning，but I forgot it. 我本想今天早晨把這本書給你的，但我忘記了。 mean to do...打算做某事 mean doing...意味著做某事 be meant to do 按照道理或按照規(guī)矩應該 mean adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的；低微的 be mean to sb.對……刻薄 　 Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 錯過這趟火車意味著要等一個小時。 We were meant to be together. 我們注定要在一起的。 Hes so mean to his mother! 他對他媽媽太刻薄了！ 【教師備課資源】 mean well by/towards/to sb.對某人懷好意 mean much/a great deal to sb.對某人很重要；對某人很可貴 What do you mean by...？你……是什么意思？ means n．方法，方式(單復數(shù)相同) by this means＝in this way用這種方法 完成句子 ①整天玩意味著浪費時間。 Playing all day . ②如果我的話傷害了你，請你原諒，我是無意的。 Im sorry if my words hurt you.I . ③你不該做那個。 You are not that. 【答案】?、賛eans wasting time　②didnt mean to ③meant to do 7．Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.(P50)雖然我知道每個人到了一定的時候都得離開家，但對我而言，離開家是最痛苦的一個過程；還有些人離開家以后甚至不知所措。 (1)at some point 在某個時刻 Im sure that will change at some point. 我肯定這種情形會在某個時候變化的。 At some point，everyone needs to decide which career he or she is going to pursue. 每個人都得在某個階段選擇自己今后所要追求的事業(yè)。 at one point 一度 at this point 這時 at that point那個時候 　 In addition，what he gains at one point he loses at another. 且得之于此者，又失之于彼。 It was at that point that I saw him leave. 就在那個時候我看見他走了。 完成句子 ①將來某個時候你很可能會賣掉這輛車。 You will probably sell the car in the future. ②這時候談話中斷了。 The conversation broke down . 【答案】?、賏t some point　②at this point (2)handle v．處理，應付；操作 n．柄；把手 How do you normally handle criticism? 你通常如何處理別人的批評？ Do you know how to handle the machine? 你知道怎樣操作這臺機器嗎？ She turned the handle but the door wouldnt open. 她旋動把手，但門就是打不開。 handle sb.kindly/well 善待某人 handle a machine 操作機器 handle...with...以……處理…… Handle with care！小心輕放！ 　 Industrial management is a vital issue and it must be handled well. 企業(yè)管理是一件大事，一定要認真搞好。 She handled the crisis with total assurance. 她十分沉著地應對這場危機。 完成句子 ③他聰明的父親知道如何管教他。 His wise father knows him. ④這個花瓶易碎，拿的時候小心一點兒。 This vase is fragile，please . 【答案】　③how to handle?、躧andle it with care 8．regularly adv.按時；定期；有規(guī)律地 To help myself adjust，I set up email addresses for my mum and dad so that I could email them regularly.(P50)為了讓自己適應，我給爸爸、媽媽建立了電子郵件地址，這樣我就可以定期地給他們發(fā)電子郵件。 I will write to you regularly when I go abroad. 我出國后會定期寫信給你。 Any worker who is regularly late will soon be brought to book.很快就要讓每一個經常遲到的工人受到懲罰。 regular adj.定期的；有規(guī)律的；經常的 keep regular hours 作息有規(guī)律；過有規(guī)律的生活 a regular customer 老主顧 regular n．?？停现黝?；正規(guī)兵 　 We have regular meetings every Monday. 每星期一我們會定期開會。 The waiter knows all the regulars by name. 服務員叫得出所有?？偷拿?。 【對接高考】 (xx遼寧高考)We used to see each other ，but I havent heard from him since last year. A．especially B．regularly C．particularly D．approximately 【解析】　句意：我們過去經常見面，但是自從去年以來我就沒有收到他的來信。especially特別，尤其；regularly經常地，有規(guī)律地，符合題意；particularly特別地；approximately大約。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ①我答應要定期寫信。 I promised that I would . ②由于工作性質的關系，他們只得按時作息。 They are forced to by the nature of their job. 【答案】?、賥rite regularly　②keep regular hours 9．However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.(P50)然而，在大學第一年，我忙于學習和結交新的朋友，我寫電子郵件給家里的次數(shù)沒有我應該寫的那么多。 as often as I should have＝as often as I should have written，as...as表示同級比較，中間用形容詞、副詞的原級。 I havent got as much money as I thought. 我沒有得到想象中的那么多錢。 The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can.＝The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible. 老師在黑板上應盡可能仔細地把字寫好。 Please be as friendly as possible to your friends. ＝Please be as friendly as you can to your friends. 請對你的朋友盡可能友好。 【教師備課資源】 1．as/so long as 只要；如果 2．as much/ many as多達……，……那么多 3．as＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as；as＋形容詞＋復數(shù)名詞＋as 完成句子 ①他開得盡可能快。 He drove . ②我們需要盡可能多的唱片。 We need . ③你應該盡可能地經常讀報紙雜志。 You should read a newspaper or a magazine . 【答案】　①as fast as he could?、赼s many records as possible?、踑s often as you can 10．put something away 積蓄；攢錢；把……收起來；把……放回原處 I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51) 我認為每周存一些錢以維持開支是個好主意。 The fruit should be carefully put away. 水果應小心存放起來。 She has got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.她已經存了幾千英鎊以備退休之用。 put something about 傳播，散布(消息，謠言) put something behind sb.把(不快的感受)置于腦后 put something down 寫下，記錄，登記 put something forward 提出(計劃，建議，理論) put something off 推遲；拖延 　 They have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives.他們千方百計把悲痛置于腦后，重建生活。 They cant put off a decision much longer. 他們無法把決定再繼續(xù)拖下去。 【對接高考】 (xx全國卷Ⅰ)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says. A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together 【解析】　句意：瑪麗的確擅長在課堂上記筆記。她幾乎能把老師說的每個詞都記下來。put out撲滅；put down放下，寫下；put away放好；put together放在一起。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ①他正在把一些想法寫在紙上。 Hes a few thoughts on paper. ②不要相信所有這些謠傳。 Dont believe all these stories that are . ③她洗完杯子后便把他們收了起來。 She washed the cups and them . ④他提出一項計劃交由全體委員審議。 He