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2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 3 The Violence of Nature課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（含解析）外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Listen！The clock is________twelve.Let’s go home at once,or Mother will be anxious. A．beating　　　　　　　　 B．striking C．hitting D．knocking 2．—How are you getting on with your business in xx，Tom? —I’m glad to say it is________. A．picking up B．making up C．taking up D．turning up 3．Hearing the news that they were safe and sound，I felt a great weight________my mind. A．taken in B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 4．If you keep driving so fast，you’ll________in hospital sooner or later. A．round up B．end up C．turn up D．send up 5．As far as I see，________is no possibility________Li Na will win the tennis match in xx. A．it；that B．there；that C．it；whether D．there；whether 6．—What is happening over there? —The police are trying to find the________of the accident. A．setting B．cause C．excuse D．space 7．“It was the most________experience of my life，” he said，“it is________even to think of it.” A．terrifying；frightened B．terrified；frightening C．terrified；frightened D．terrifying；frightening 8．I was about to give up my effort on the puzzle when a good idea________me. A．beat B．struck C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．caught 9．________in writing a play about his early life，he has no time to go on a holiday. A．Buried B．Burying C．Bury D．Having buried 10．When we heard that their house________，we rushed there to help to________. A．caught a fire；put it out B．was on fire；put it out C．caught fire；put out it D．was on fire；put out it 11．They have repaired and painted again the buildings________in the earthquake. A．ruined B．destroyed C．damaged D．injured 12．By the end of last year，another new gymnasium________in Beijing. A．would be pleted B．was being pleted C．has been pleted D．had been pleted 13．—You must have made a lot of money by doing the business. —Oh，my ine is rather variable，but I could earn 100 yuan a day________. A．in mon B．in all C．on average D．on the whole 14．To buy some salt，the careless housewife went downstairs，________fish________over the gas. A．left；cooked B．leaving；being cooked C．leaving；cooking D．left；being cooked 15．—Li Hua，did you get the newly published book of Mo Yan? —Yes.________，my friend bought one for me yesterday. A．Thankfully B．Unfortunately C．Sadly D．Hopefully Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Have you ever wondered why each of us has different handwriting？Handwriting，also known as brain writing，is as individual to the person as fingerprints.Occupations，relationships，personal problems as well as health－related issues can be identified in a person’s writing.Analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s and originated in Europe.Is handwriting analysis scientific? OK，you ask，so what traits can be found while analyzing handwriting？Many traits can be shown provided the writing is in cursive(草書的)，because printing has some limitations.Cursive provides the analyst with the upstrokes(向上的一筆)in writing which are very important.Many personality traits including being outgoing，temper，anger towards the opposite sex，generosity and hundreds more can be found when analyzing handwriting. Handwriting is very interesting because not only can you change your personality and watch your writing change as well，but also the reverse is true！Sometimes there are personality traits that we wish we did not have，but we don’t know how to get rid of them.One way to change your personality is to use handwriting therapy.The person learns how to change their writing to rid themselves of unwanted traits，and practices this under the watchful eye of a trained graphologist (筆跡學(xué)家)． Handwriting analysis is being a recognized part of therapy.Analyzing handwriting has many different aspects.For instance，it is used in the court of law when dealing with fake documentspanies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.This is because handwriting analysis is a science—it is not guesswork.It is used as a tool to determine the patibility (適應(yīng)性) of an individual to the requirements of a job as well as the patibility of one individual to another. All in all，handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities.Next time you see someone’s signature or handwriting，you now know that this person’s personality is right out there in front of you，just waiting to be discovered! 1．Which of the following is NOT associated with handwriting according to the first paragraph? A．Fingerprints. B．Occupations. C．Relationships. D．Personal problems. 2．Why do people want to make handwriting analysis? A．Because analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s. B．Because analyzing handwriting originated in Europe. C．Because many personality traits can be found in handwriting. D．Because printing has some limitations. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Handwriting is very interesting. B．Handwriting therapy can help change your personality. C．Your personality can change your handwriting. D．Your handwriting is hard to change. 4．panies hire handwriting analysts________. A．to beautify the employees’ signature B．to deal with fake documents C．to decide the requirements of a job D．to help find the right employee B (xx石家莊高三模擬)If you’re someone who desires something beyond the ordinary，you must have figured out by now that there will always be those who are jealous or resentful (憎恨的) of your success. It doesn’t matter that you’ve worked long and hard to get where you are，nor that you’ve made great sacrifices in achieving your goals.The “haters” will always find a reason to criticize and even condemn you. They envy you the pride you have in yourself and the recognition you’re receiving from others.They can’t stand it that you’re happy，fulfilled and achieving your goals. These hateful individuals are unwilling to do the work that you’ve done；they rarely make the same kinds of sacrifices or put in the long，hard hours.They resent your success but are too lazy to invest real time or energy in the pursuit of their own goals. It’s true that we aren’t always going to succeed in our ventures，even if we put in the time and effort.Results are never guaranteed and life has a way of throwing curve balls (曲線球) at us. I loved it when Tina Fey went up to collect her Golden Globe statuette and held it high，saying，“This is for all the haters！” She’s a good example of a talented，hard－working and successful person who’s received a numerous amount of negative press.Ms.Fey may be besieged by haters but she refuses to let them get to her. The thing you need to know about these haters is that the only reason they behave this way is that you have something they want but they aren’t willing to work for it. The haters are convinced that you’ve been lucky or that you’ve had some unfair advantage but the truth is that your success is born of your untiring efforts，and it’s these efforts that have brought about your “l(fā)uck”． The best way to deal with haters is what I call the “one－two punch”．First，don’t let them affect you.Be happy about your success and proud of your acplishments.Let in the approval and the recognition from supportive people and never doubt that you deserve all this.The haters are angry，jealous people.What they think or say is ultimately meaningless. Next，the more the haters harass you，the more you should be motivated to succeed.They want to undermine you but your response should be to work that much harder in order to increase your level of success. When your reaction to their hostility (敵意) has inspired you to achieve further success，you’ve transformed the haters’ negativity into fuel for your creative fires.Not only can they not hurt you but they’ve inadvertently spurred you on to even greater heights. 5．The reason why people are jealous or resentful of you is that________. A．you have something they want to get for nothing B．you are luckier than they are C．they cannot get where you are whatever efforts they make D．you achieve something at the sacrifice of them 6．Faced with haters around you，you should bear in mind that________. A．your efforts are sure to pay off in spite of their hostility B．they will not affect you C．what they do isn’t intended to harm you D．what they think or say is meaningless 7．The writer takes the story of Tina Fey as an example to indicate________. A．she didn’t allow her haters to get close to her B．a(chǎn) successful person like her always has many haters around him C．she got on well with her haters D．she wasn’t affected by her haters 8．If we deal with haters in a proper way，they will________. A．motivate us to achieve even greater success B．follow in our footsteps C．stay away from us D．be influenced by us and pursue their own goals 必修3　Module 3 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)15 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。指“鐘敲響”要用動(dòng)詞strike。beat常指有節(jié)奏的“打擊”；hit打中，擊中；knock常指能發(fā)出響聲的“敲擊”。 2．解析：選A。答話部分句意為：我很高興地說(shuō)生意正在好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up在此處意為“好轉(zhuǎn)”。 make up組成，化妝，編造；take up重新開始，從事，占據(jù)；turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。 3．解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：聽說(shuō)他們安然無(wú)恙的消息，我如釋重負(fù)。take off意為“去掉”，take sth.off one’s mind去掉……的心事。take in吸收；take down記下；take over接管，均不符合句意。 4．解析：選B。句意：如果你開車?yán)鲜沁@么快的話，你遲早會(huì)去住院的。round up“集攏；圍捕”；end up“終究，總歸，結(jié)束，結(jié)局”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面”； send up“使(價(jià)格)上升，發(fā)射”。 故B項(xiàng)符合句意。 5．解析：選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：依我看，李娜xx不可能贏得網(wǎng)球比賽了。there is no possibility that...不可能……，固定句式。 6．解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。cause“起因”，符合題意。setting背景；excuse借口；space空間。句意：——那邊發(fā)生了什么事情？——警察在試圖找出事故的起因。 7．解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：“這是我一生中最可怕的經(jīng)歷，”他說(shuō)，“甚至連想一下都很嚇人”。第一空用terrifying作定語(yǔ)，意為“嚇人的，可怕的”；第二空用frightening作表語(yǔ)，意為“嚇人的，可怕的”。 8．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。a good idea struck/hit sb.意為“某人想到了一個(gè)好主意”。 9．解析：選A。be buried in“專心于……，潛心于……”。此處用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。 10．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們聽說(shuō)他們的房子著火時(shí)，我們沖到那兒去幫忙滅火。catch fire“著火”，表動(dòng)作；on fire“著火”，表狀態(tài)；put out撲滅，out是副詞，代詞要放在短語(yǔ)中間。 11．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們修理好并重新粉刷了在地震中受損的大樓。ruin毀滅，使成為廢墟；destroy徹底損壞，無(wú)法修復(fù)；damage不完全損壞，還可以修復(fù)使用；injure指人或動(dòng)物身體受傷。 12．解析：選D。主語(yǔ)gymnasium和動(dòng)詞plete之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又由間接狀語(yǔ)by the end of last year可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 13．解析：選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。答句句意：我的收入相當(dāng)多變，但是平均每天可以掙100塊錢。on average平均；in mon共有；in all總共，總計(jì)；on the whole總體上，就大部分而言。 14．解析：選B。由第二個(gè)逗號(hào)可知，第一個(gè)空要填的不是并列謂語(yǔ)，而housewife與leave為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving；fish與cook為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“在下樓時(shí)”正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 15．解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。thankfully感激地；unfortunately不幸地；sadly傷心地；hopefully滿懷希望地。由my friend bought one for me yesterday可知，thankfully符合題意。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　你知道嗎？每個(gè)人都有不同的筆跡。筆跡分析，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人的很多個(gè)性品質(zhì)。 1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Occupations，relationships，personal problems as well as healthrelated issues can be identified in a person’s writing.”可知答案。 2．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可推知，人們之所以想進(jìn)行筆跡分析是因?yàn)楣P跡分析可發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的很多個(gè)性品質(zhì)。 3．解析：選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是筆跡治療法，可以幫助改變一個(gè)人的個(gè)性。 4．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“panies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.”可知，公司請(qǐng)筆跡分析師的目的是幫助他們找到合適的雇員。 B [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　成功者的周圍總會(huì)有一些嫉恨她的人。面對(duì)這些人，我們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)呢？ 5．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段可知，人們妒忌你或者憎恨你的原因是你有他們想不勞而獲的東西。 6．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，面對(duì)那些心懷怨恨的人時(shí)，你要記住他們所說(shuō)的和所想的是毫無(wú)意義的。 7．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知，雖然Tina Fey周圍也有很多嫉恨她的人，但她并沒有受到他們的影響，最后取得成功。 8．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可推知A項(xiàng)正確。