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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit2 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當形式填空 1. You’ll find these meals quick and ________to prepare.We provide these meals for the ________of the customers. (convenience) [答案]　convenient　convenience 2. What________me first was that there was a big house with an ________garden. (attraction) [答案]　attracted　attractive 3. Tony ________ the Chinese food in the restaurant；he said it was a very ________dinner, and I appreciated the fact that he was in full ________of the life in China. (enjoy) [答案]　enjoyed　enjoyable　enjoyment 4. He ________the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ________was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) [答案]　described　description 5. Nothing is ________；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. That’s to say，it is ________to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course, there is also ________for you to fail even if you work rather hard. (possibly) [答案]　impossible　possible　possibility Ⅱ.短語應用 apart from, be to blame for, put forward, break away from，make sense, believe in, leave out, consist of, in memory of, for convenience 1. It was the driver who ________ the accident. [答案]　was to blame for 2. They ________ a plan for reducing the level of traffic at the meeting. [答案]　put forward 3. They need a leader they can ________. [答案]　believe in 4. It doesn’t ________ for parents to give children whatever they want. [答案]　make sense 5. Your article is well written ________ a few spelling mistakes. [答案]　apart from 6. Their diet mainly ________ vegetables. [答案]　consists of 7. The prisoner ________ his guards and escaped. [答案]　broke away from 8. You’d better keep the name list on the table ________. [答案]　for convenience 9. In copying this paper，be careful not to ________ any word. [答案]　leave out 10. All the people came to the square ________ the heroes. [答案]　in memory of Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．他們對那個令人迷惑的問題爭議了很長時間。(debate，puzzle) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　They debated about the puzzling problem for a long time. 2．他們已安排了另一個人來代替他的位置。(take one’s place) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　They have arranged for another man to take his place. 3．如果你方便的話，我下周二來拜訪你。(convenient) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　If it is quite convenient to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. 4．剛提到的這個問題在下次會議上討論。(refer to) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The problem just referred to is to be discussed at the next meeting. 5．你這個電話號碼里漏了一個零。(leave out) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　You have left out a zero in this phone number. Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx年華附綜合測試)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Most students do an IQ text early in their school career.Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is__1__determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing__2__ than them, they usually believe that those students have__3__higher IQ and__4__there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research__5__EQ suggests that success is not simply result of a high IQ. While your lQ tells you how__6__(intelligence) you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery，__7__invented the term EQ，gives the following description: At work, it is EQ__8__ gets you promoted.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when __9__(predict) someone’s future success, their character，__10__measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. [答案]　1. what　2. better　3. a　4. that　5. into/on　6. intelligent　7. who　8. gives　9. predicting　10. as Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx年福建，A) Only three local students won Chinese Blog(博客) petition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China. 170 students’ task: to get a fullydesigned blog up and running, plete with many postings based on a theme of choice — all written in Chinese. Themes ranged from local opinions — such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre — to food blogs. The entries were judged on language proficiency(熟練程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers. Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges. In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list — the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China. “No surprise, ”said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacherincharge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.” One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, plete with pictures and even podcasts (播客)． Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible. “Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers，” said Miss Gao. “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.” [語篇解讀]　新加坡舉行一次國內(nèi)外學生用漢語寫博客的大賽，結(jié)果只有3個本土學生得獎，其余的被中國學生包攬。 1．The petition was organized by ________. A. the National University of Singapore B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao C. Innova Junior College D. the Saint Andrew’ s Junior College [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第七段中的“teacherincharge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event”可知，這里的which指代Innova Junior College，也就是這次活動的組織者。 [答案]　C 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese students won most of the awards. B. Not all the themes were about local subjects C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish. D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China. [解析]　正誤判斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，A項正確，這次大賽中國學生獲得了絕大多數(shù)獎。 [答案]　A 3．What Miss Gao said suggests that ________. A. she likes to blame the authorities B. she has a sense of responsibility C. she thinks highly of the others’ blogs D. she loves to read valuable posts [解析]　推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后三段可知她很有責任感。 [答案]　B 4．The passage is mainly about________. A. how Chinese students won the awards in the petition B. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs C. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the petition D. what the result of the petition was [解析]　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹新加坡舉行一次國內(nèi)外學生用漢語寫博客的大賽，敘述了比賽的結(jié)果，所以可以得出答案為D。 [答案]　D B (xx年四川) Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below. Camping To protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P. O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 Fires Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either. Hiking(遠足) Please stay on permitted paths.Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack_out_what_you_pack_in,_so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists. Weather The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly.With so much rock，lightning(閃電) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys，a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports. Wildlife Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the wellbeing of the animals，please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear. 5. What can you do first if you want to go camping? A. Know the permitted paths. B. Book campgrounds in advance. C. Make sure not to make a fire. D. Stop at Mather and Desert View. [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Advance booking can be received by mail”能看出要想出去夏令營首先做的就是book campgrounds in advance. [答案]　B 6. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. keep everything out of campgrounds B. take away everything you bring in C. carry all the necessary food D. look after your personal belongings [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“you leave no signs of your visit.”來推斷帶走你所帶來的東西，不要留下任何的東西。 [答案]　B 7. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon? A. They ate wrong things and became very ill. B. They were a danger to other gentle animals. C. They begged food from visitors. D. They kicked and bit visitors. [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“purposely shot because they are plastic bags that left them sick and weak”可知它們吃錯了東西而變得有病。 [答案]　A 8. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To provide travel information. B. To report some recent news. C. To teach tourists hiking skills. D. To introduce the wild life. [解析]　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations，please follow the guidelines below.”可知道整篇文章都是為旅游提供信息。 [答案]　A Ⅵ.話題寫作訓練 基礎寫作 【寫作內(nèi)容】 暑假你去了英國，在史密斯先生家里待了兩個星期，現(xiàn)在回國了，你給他們寫信表示感謝。信中包括如下要點： 1．再次感謝史密斯全家的盛情款待讓你愉快地度過了兩個星期； 2．友好的英國人、新鮮的空氣、明媚的陽光和充滿魅力的海濱給你留下了深刻的印象； 3．難忘你們一起度過的日日夜夜； 4．你把這一切都告訴了你的爸爸媽媽和所有的好朋友； 5．希望他們寒假來中國，到時和他們一起登長城。 【寫作要求】 1．只能使用5個句子表達所給的全部內(nèi)容； 2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。 Dear Mr and Mrs Smith， I’m writing to___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time together. With best wishes! Yours truly， Tom 【參考范文】 Dear_Mr_and_Mrs_Smith， I’m_writing_to thank you again for having me in your home for two pleasant weeks last summer holiday.Friendly British people，fresh air，bright sunshine and fascinating beaches gave me a deep impression.In addition，I will also never forget the days and evenings that we spent together.I told my mother，father and all my friends what a good time I had in Britain.I hope that you two can e and visit China this winter holiday，when we will go to the Great Wall together. I’m_sure_we’ll_have_a_wonderful_time_together. With_best_wishes! Yours_truly， Tom