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2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit11 Language study,Grammar Integrating skills45分鐘過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版 基礎(chǔ)鞏固:站起,拿得到! Ⅰ.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.When are you going to plete the building? 答案:When is the building going to be pleted? 2.Have you informed them about it? 答案:Have they been informed about it? 3.They are painting the room. 答案:The room is being painted. 4.You can do it yourself. 答案:It can be done by yourself. 5.Her brother was taking care of her. 答案:She was being taken care of by her brother. 6.In many countries in the world,people speak English as their mother language. 答案:In many countries in the world,English is spoken as the mother language by people. 7.The dangerous fish in a river in South America ate three children in one day. 答案:Three children were eaten in one day by the dangerous fish in a river in South America. 8.You must water the young trees every day. 答案:The young trees must be watered every day. 9.Farmers have cut down more and more trees for firewood. 答案:More and more trees have been cut down for firewood by farmers. 10.China has sent up another man-made satellite into space. 答案:Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space by China. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet.The rooms__________. A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 答案:A 因?yàn)椤胺块g正在被油漆”故不能搬進(jìn)新居。 2.The teacher told me that some college graduates__________ to Tibet the year before. A.were sent B.sent C.would be sent D.had been sent 答案:D 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是the year before，即過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示在老師告訴我之前，一些大學(xué)生就已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了。 3.This kind of cars ________everywhere in China. A.have seen B.is able to see C.can be seen D.is able see 答案:C car和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。 4.The new dictionary __________ next month. A.will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 答案:A dictionary 和publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可確定此句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 5.The old man seems to ___________ in the accident. A.hurt B.be hurt C.have hurt D.have been hurt 答案:D 句意為“這個(gè)老人似乎在這次事故中受了傷”，表示某人受傷要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且由語(yǔ)境分析，此句有“完成”的含義，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6.—Why did Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has ___________ by her classmates. A.laughed B.laughed at C.been laughed D.been laughed at 答案:D 這一句有明顯的狀語(yǔ)by her classmates說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，這是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的最明顯的標(biāo)志；laugh at是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后介詞不能省。故選D項(xiàng)。 7.I promise that the matter will_________. A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of 答案:B matter 與take care of之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),take care 后的介詞of不能省。因此選B項(xiàng)。 8.The police found that the house ___________ and a lot of things __________. A.has broken;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen 答案:D house 與break into之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,break后的介詞 into也不能省。故選D項(xiàng)。 9.Doctors __________ in every part of the world. A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need 答案:B doctors與need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此選B項(xiàng)。 10.Ten minutes _________ to decide whether I should reject the offer. A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given 答案:B 10分鐘時(shí)間是別人給予我的，所以I與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案為B項(xiàng)。 能力提升:踮起腳,抓得住! Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.Our class is made of twenty boys and fifteen girls. 答案:made 后加up 2.The children are going to grow some young trees around the school next Sunday. 答案:grow→plant 3.If I can stop my brother to go there,I will do it. 答案:to go→(from)going 4.My sister goes to the bookshop once every week. 答案:every→a 5.Alice was made to clean the room,but when I came back she made me to do it. 答案:去掉第二個(gè)to 6.The windows need being cleaned. 答案:being cleaned→cleaning 或to be cleaned 7.Do you think who can do it? 答案:who 放在句首 8.My son has done a decision to go abroad. 答案:done→made 9.He advised to have a rest. 答案:to have→having或me to have 10.Great changes have been taken place in the past twenty years. 答案:去掉been Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1.他們有很多共同之處。(in mon) 答案:They have a lot in mon. 2.政府作出了巨大的努力以防止SARS傳播。(spread) 答案:The government made great efforts to stop/keep/prevent SARS from spreading. 3.我的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感到滿意。(satisfy) 答案:My English teacher was satisfied with my English study. 4.什么也不能阻止這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。(keep...from) 答案:Nothing can keep the plan from being carried out. 5.我們必須采取必要的措施逐個(gè)解決這些問(wèn)題。(take measures) 答案:We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one. 拓展應(yīng)用:跳一跳,夠得著! Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) xx年將在北京舉辦第29屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，你們班的同學(xué)就其將給北京帶來(lái)的影響展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以李華的身份給“21世紀(jì)報(bào)”的編輯寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)動(dòng)懻撾p方的觀點(diǎn)。 帶來(lái)好處 帶來(lái)問(wèn)題 讓世界了解中國(guó)，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極性 交通擁擠 增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展 造成污染，破壞環(huán)境 促進(jìn)北京城市建設(shè) 資源浪費(fèi) 2.信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Editor, The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in xx.Recently our class had a discussion about its effects on Beijing._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes,a coin has two sides.So I think the Olympics has both good and bad effects.And it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad effects. Yours truly, Li Hua 答案: Dear Editor, The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in xx.答案:答案:Recently our class had a discussion about its effects on Beijing.Some students think there are many good effects.People in Beijing are encouraged to learn English harder.It also helps more people find jobs,especially in the fields of tourism and city construction.Besides,it will make China better known to the world. Others think the Olympics will also bring some trouble.The traffic will be heavier and the environment might get worse.Furthermore,holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources. As the saying goes,a coin has two sides.So I think the Olympics has both good and bad effects.And it is certain that our government will to something to avoid the bad effects. Yours truly, Li Hua