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2019-2020年高一英語 Unit12 Language study,Grammar Integrating skills45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版 基礎(chǔ)鞏固:站起,拿得到! Ⅰ.用who,whom,whose,when,where,why,that填空 1.It is the mountain___________top is always white. 答案:whose 2.There isn’t a child _________doesn’t love his parents. 答案:who 3.They visited the shop________ his mother works. 答案:where 4.I know the reason _______he didn’t e today. 答案:why 5.He missed the train,_______ made him unhappy. 答案:which 6.He is working in a pany_________manager is an MBA. 答案:whose 7.Do you know the day_________ is your mother’s birthday? 答案:which/that 8.We’ll never forget the day_______we came to this university for the first time. 答案:when 9.Wang Lin is a student,________all the teachers like. 答案:whom 10.Please tell us all________you saw in that country. 答案:that Ⅱ.單項選擇 1.I was just about to turn off the TV________ an interesting program started. A.when B.as C.while D.because 答案:A “主語+were/was about to do sth.+when從句”是固定句型，表示“正要做……突然……”。 2. I didn’t mean_________ you when I said that you should work hard. A.to hurt B.hurting C.to be hurt D.to harm 答案:A mean to do sth.表示“想要、打算做某事”；mean doing sth.表示“意味著”。 3. Your voice _______ as if you have a cold. A.hears B.sounds C.feels D.seems 答案:B sound as if 意為“聽起來好像……”。 4.His voice _________ a girl’s on the line. A.changes Bes out C.sounds like D.seems that 答案:C sound like 意為“聽起來像……”。 5.He has won the first prize,_______ has been expected for years. A.it B.that C.as D.what 答案:C as用作連詞，意為“正如；如同”，指代前半句話。 6. Is this museum __________ you visited last week? A.the one B.that C.where D.one 答案:A 此句是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，缺少先行詞，且先行詞要特指。 7.She is going to leave here for Beijing,_________ is the capital of China. A.that B.where C.as D.which 答案:D 此句是非限制性定語從句，從句部分缺少主語，且that不能用于非限制性定語從句，故D項正確。 8.Who is the student ________ is talking with Mr Wang. A.who B.whom C.that D.which 答案:C 當(dāng)定語從句中出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上的關(guān)系詞時，要用that。 9. ________ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month. A.That B.As C.It D.What 答案:B as在這里有“正如”的意思,作主語，指代后面一句話。 10. _________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A.Brave enough student B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave 答案:C 此句的前半部分后完整句應(yīng)是students who are brave enough to,brave 是形容詞，須置于enough之前，且enough后要緊跟動詞不定式。 能力提升:踮起腳,抓得住! Ⅲ.定語從句強化練習(xí) 1.It is the young man _______ looked for________ caught the murderer. A.that;who B.that;they C.they;that D.they;which 答案:C 本題考查了定語從句和強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is+強調(diào)部分+that/who....”。they looked for 前省略了關(guān)系代詞that,因為先行詞the young man 在從句中作looked for 的賓語。強調(diào)句為It is the young man who/that caught the murderer.本句意思是“是那個他們尋找的年輕人抓住了殺人犯”。 2.Is this factory _______ we visited last year? A.where B.in which C.the one D.at which 答案:C 做這題首先要明白一個概念。被定語從句修飾的名詞前一般都有the，因為它已被限定。所以此題還原成陳述句應(yīng)該是This factory is_______we visited last year.而不是This is factory________ we visited last year.知道這一點后做題容易了，排除A、B、D三項。因為句子沒有先行詞，所以答案是C項。 3.The book,the cover__________ is broken,is not mine. A.of it B.for C.whose D.of which 答案:D 先行詞the book代入從句 應(yīng)該是The cover of the book is broken.相當(dāng)于whose cover。 4.This is Mr Smith,________ I think has something interesting to tell you. A.who B.whom C.that D./ 答案:A 此題同學(xué)們?nèi)菀族e選B項，認為先行詞Mr.Smith作think賓語。I think,you think,do you think等表明某人觀點的短語是插入語。插入語的特點是去掉不影響句子表達。所以做題時遇到插入語，先去掉。 5.Who _________ has seen the TV film doesn’t admire it? A.that B.who C.which D.as 答案:A 先行詞是who，是指人，可為了避免重復(fù)，不用who,而用能指代人的that。答案是A項。 6.You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _________ the patient who received a serious wound. A.treat B.to treat C.treating D.treated 答案:C 同學(xué)們?nèi)菀赘鶕?jù)had 確定用過去分詞。而做好這題，關(guān)鍵是知道句型have trouble(difficult) doing sth做某事有困難。定語從句部分是I have had (great trouble)treating the patient,而patient后又有一個定語從句。答案是C項。 7.This is the last time _________I shall give you a lesson. A.when B.that C.which D.in which 答案:B 這里的time不指時間，而是次數(shù)。所以用that引導(dǎo)。 8.I don’t like the way_________ you laugh at her. A.that B.on which C.which D.as 答案:A 此題先行詞是the way,“用……方式”的短語是in this way。所以定語從句應(yīng)該是in which you laugh at her。但習(xí)慣上也可說that you laugh at her。或者什么也不用you laugh at her。答案是A項。 9.This is the longest train _________I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.what D.whom 答案:B 先行詞被the longest 最高級修飾時只能用that。 10._________ we all know swimming is a very good sport. A.Which B.That C.As D.Who 答案:C 放在句首的關(guān)系代詞只能是As。 Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1.他驚奇地看著她。(in wonder) 答案:He looked at her in wonder. 2.他們把我當(dāng)成他們家庭的一員。(treat...as) 答案:They treat me as one of their family. 3.人生經(jīng)常被比作舞臺。(pare) 答案:Life is often pared to a stage. 4.聽起來她是個好心腸的女人。(sound like) 答案:She sounds like a kind-hearted woman. 5.我正要上床睡覺，這時電話鈴響了。(be about to) 答案:I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 6.要是當(dāng)時他能及時到達，該多好哇！ 答案:If only he had arrived in time! 7.他看上去好像生氣了似的。 答案:He looks as if he were angry. 8.我們正準(zhǔn)備打開電視機，這時老師進來了。 答案:We were about to turn on TV when the teacher came in. 9.我所做的使得父母很高興。 答案:What I have done/what I did makes my parents happy. 10.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。 答案:He likes sleeping with the window open. 拓展應(yīng)用:跳一跳,夠得著! Ⅴ.短文改錯 There are strange similarities(相似)in the life 1. ________ 答案:in→between between...and...意為“兩者之間”，將肯尼迪與林肯二人生活對比。 of John F.Kennedy and the life of Abraham Lincoln.For 2. ________ 答案:√ example,Kennedy became a President in 1960.while Lincoln 3. ________ 答案:去掉a President 為獨一無二的職務(wù)，作表語時前不用冠詞。因此，應(yīng)去掉President前面的a。 elected in 1860.This was exactly one hundred years 4.________ 答案:elected 前加was 因為總統(tǒng)是被選出來的，故用被動語態(tài)。 apart.Then both men were shot behind on a Friday and in 5. ________ 答案:behind 前加from 表“來源、方向”要用介詞from。 the presence of their wife.There’s another very 6. ________ 答案:wife→wives 與代詞their一致。 strangely similarity.Kennedy’s secretary,named Lincoln, 7. ________ 答案:strangely→strange 用形容詞形式作定語。 told him to go to Dallas.Lincoln’s secretary,named Kennedy, 8. ________ 答案:to 前加not 結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)是:肯尼迪秘書勸他不去Dallas。 told him not to go to Ford Theatre.Both men went 9. ________ 答案:在Ford Theatre前面加the 因為娛樂場前面須用定冠詞。 and both were shot to die. 10. ________ 答案:die→death to為介詞，后面要跟相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語。