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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1. —______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass? 　—No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it. 　　 A. Can; must B. Must; need C. May; must D. Need; can 2. —Don’t forget to visit me when you e to Beijing. 　—______.　　 A. I don’t B. I won’t　　 C. I can’t D. I haven’t 3. —Could I use your bike?　—Yes, surely you ______. 　　 A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. Her brother ______ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.　　 A. mustn’t B. needn’t 　　 C. can’t D. shouldn’t 5. —When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning. —It ______ be ready by 8:00.　　 A. can B. need C. might D. should 6. —Are you ing for dinner?　—I’m not quite sure. I ______ go to my uncle’s instead. 　　 A. must B. would C. should D. might 7. Don’t believe him. What he said ______ be true. 　　 A. mustn’t B. needn’t　　 C. shouldn’t D. may not 8. —______ I go home now, sir?　—No, you ______. You should finish the position first. 　　 A. Might; wouldn’t B. May; had better not　　 C. Must; mustn’t D. Need; mustn’t 9. —______ he use your bike?　—Certainly. Here is the key. 　　 A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Does 10. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ______he be late for the important meeting? A. would B. should C. might D. need 1. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I _____ save most of my salary. A. was able to B. would C. could D. should 2. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the traffic is still so heavy. They _____ for me impatiently. A. may wait B. must be waiting C. could wait D. ought to wait 3. I ______ her, but I never could. A. ought to help B. must help C. must have helped D. ought to have helped 4. The Smiths went to the country for the weekend as they ______ to the office. A. needn’t have gone B. mustn’t go C. may not go D. didn’t have to go 5. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ______ look it up. A. should B. can C. have to D. must 6. Bobby ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. shouldn’t have told B. should tell　 C. mustn’t have told D. could tell 7. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A. can B. must C. should D. would 8. You ______ follow me if I am wrong. A. must B. don’t have to C. wouldn’t D. ought to 9. _____ you like to have a walk with us this evening? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Can 10. —Mr Wang, I will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting. —You ______ fetch four; two will do. A. won’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t Key : 1-5 ABCCD 6-10 DDBAB Key： 1-5 ABDDC 6-10 ABBCD ( ) 1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not ( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _____ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost ( ) 3. I wish I _____ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see ( ) 4. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been ( ) 5. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented ( ) 6. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might have C. may have given D. may give ( ) 7. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb ( ) 8. Without electricity human life _____ quite difficult today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be ( ) 9. A puter _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not ( ) 10. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would ( )11. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study ( ) 12. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _____. A. might B. will C. can D. should ( ) 13. Tom ought not to _____ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told ( ) 14. — If he _____, he _____ that food. — Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken ( ) 15. Peter _____ e with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will ( ) 16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out ( ) 17. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother. A. has e B. did e C. came D. had e ( ) 18. — Shall I tell John about it? — No, you _____. I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken ( ) 20. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can ( ) 21.— There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. — It _____ a fortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been ( ) 22. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t ( ) 23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to ( ) 24. — When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They _____ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need ( ) 25. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York. — Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed ( ) 26. — Will you stay for lunch? — Sorry, _____. My brother is ing to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t ( ) 27. — Are you ing to Jeff’s party? — I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might ( ) 28. — Write to me when you get home. — _____. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can ( ) 29. I was really anxious about you, you _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave ( ) 30. — Is John ing by train? — He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 答案全解 1．C 從原題中You can keep it till next week if you like這一信息句可知，“你不必現(xiàn)在還”。 2．D 從原題中Where is my pen?這一信息句可告訴考生，“筆丟了”，丟的動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的。因此用must + have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè)。 3．C 原題中的yesterday這一信息詞告訴考生，在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。 4．B 從原題中的I didn’t hear the phone.這一信息可以判斷出，用must have done表示過(guò)去事實(shí)的準(zhǔn)確的肯定猜測(cè)。 5．A 從原題中l(wèi)ast Saturday這一信息詞可知，條件句中用表示與過(guò)去 事實(shí)相反的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would + have done。 6．A might have + 過(guò)去分詞，在次是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“本來(lái)可以給你更多的幫助”，而事實(shí)則是幫助較少。 7．C 從原題中的yesterday這一信息詞暗示考生，該句應(yīng)選用與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，If it had not been for … “要不是因?yàn)椤薄? 8．D 原題中的Without electricity相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句：If there were no electricity,故主句用human life would be quite difficult today. 9．A can可以表示一種客觀上的能力，本句can’t，表示“不能，不會(huì)”。 10．B 從原題總的“I wonder why she changed her mind”“我不知道為何他改變了主意了?！边@句話告訴考生Janny沒(méi)有守諾言。因此，用should + have done，表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。 11．C 可參看10題。意思是：“昨晚本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，但是卻去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)了?！? 12．C 原題中的could不是過(guò)去時(shí)，而表示一種委婉、客氣的禮貌用語(yǔ)。因此用could提問(wèn)時(shí)，用can回答。同樣用would，might提問(wèn)，用will和may回答。[注意]①— Would you rather do such a thing? — Yes, I would. ②— Would you like some tea? — Yes, I would. 這兩個(gè)對(duì)話中的would rather，would like是慣用法，故不能用will來(lái)回答。因?yàn)樵谶@兩個(gè)句型中，will不能去替換would。 13．A 可參看10、15題。該句意思是：“湯姆本來(lái)不該告訴我你的秘密，但他沒(méi)有傷害你的意思。”ought not to have done = shouldn’t have done 14．B 從答語(yǔ)中的Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately這一信息句可提示考生，條件句應(yīng)填表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的時(shí)態(tài)。 15．B 從原題中的but he isn’t very sure yet這一信息句可暗示考生，Peter當(dāng)晚來(lái)的可能性不大。A是“準(zhǔn)來(lái)，肯定來(lái)”，D是“將要來(lái)”。 16．C 可參看10、11、13題?！氨緫?yīng)該”而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有…… 17．D 從原題中I didn’t see your sister at the meeting和后文she would have met my brother這兩個(gè)信息句可知，if條件句中應(yīng)填與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？蓞⒖?、7、14題。 18．A 你不必告訴他。因?yàn)镮’ve told him already這一信息句已暗示考生了。 19．C 當(dāng)as if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子是，如果主句與從句中的謂語(yǔ)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，as if后接一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：He walked as if he were lame.如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生個(gè)在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：He talked as if he had known the secret.不論主句中的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是過(guò)去時(shí)。 20．C 只要考生抓住nearly一詞和后文at any moment（隨時(shí)的意思）這兩個(gè)信息詞語(yǔ)，就能很快選出C項(xiàng)，表示邏輯推測(cè)，意思是“快七點(diǎn)鐘了，杰克一會(huì)兒就該到了?！? 21．D 根據(jù)句意，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)?！爱?dāng)時(shí)決不可能是一次舒服的乘車?！眒ust表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)只能用于肯定句。 22．B mustn’t表示“禁止”；may表示“有可能”。句子的意思是：“你不可以玩刀，可能會(huì)傷你自己?！? 23．D 該題在考考生could與was able to之間的區(qū)別。Was able to表示在困難的情況下，經(jīng)過(guò)一番周折而“能……”，并且成功地做了。 24．B 該題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表推測(cè)的用法。Can和might都可以表示可能性，用might則語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。Need表示“需要”、“必需”。Should可以表示推測(cè)，結(jié)合實(shí)際，合乎邏輯，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“該”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的I need them tomorrow afternoon的語(yǔ)境，可以確定正確答案為B。 25．A 該題在考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不定式的完成式”的用法，從會(huì)話的語(yǔ)境看，空白處應(yīng)填“could + have +過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本來(lái)能做到的事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做到。 26．B 該題考查表示請(qǐng)求的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，用will來(lái)向第二人稱提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，是表達(dá)一種意愿和請(qǐng)求，是以疑問(wèn)的形式來(lái)表達(dá)較為婉轉(zhuǎn)的祈使語(yǔ)氣，意思是“請(qǐng)你……，好嗎？”，對(duì)于這種問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)可用Sure! Certainly! Yes, of course. I’d be glad to等；否定回答通常是I’m sorry, I can’t. No, I’m afraid I can’t. I’m sorry, but … I ‘d like to, but …等。 27．D might表示“可能性”。 28．C 意思是“我會(huì)的”。對(duì)祈使句的肯定回答。 29．B shouldn’t have done為本來(lái)不該做某事，而事實(shí)上做了。 30．D 用may not可表示“可能不”。而can not則表示斷然的否定推測(cè)“不可能”。A，C意思不符。