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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研版必修1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．At the news that his favourite star took drugs, he was too ________ (吃驚的) to speak. 2．The air in the balloon ________ (膨脹) when heated. 3．Switch off the ________ (電)before you attempt any repair. 4．The government has an interest in importing scientific ______ (設(shè)備)． 5．The house Osama bin Laden once lived in looked ________ (普通的)． 6．The interview will give you a chance to ________ (形成) an impression of the pany. 7．The white pollution has upset the ecological ________ (平衡) in the lake. 8．New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can ________ (收縮) muscles. 9．Iron ________ (反應(yīng)) with water and air to produce rust. 10．When the water ________ (煮沸)，add the rice. 答案：1.astonished　2.expands　3.electricity　4.equipment　5.ordinary 　6.form　7.balance　8.contract　9.reacts　10.boils Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．When we use metals, ________ is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. A．a(chǎn)s　　　　　　　　　　　 B．this C．that D．it 答案：D　it在此處是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 2．________ I read, ________ I learn. A．The many books; the much information B．The more books; the more information C．The more books; the less information D．The fewer books; the more information 答案：B　考查“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”?！皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越……，越……”。此處想表示“我讀的書越多，知道的就越多”或“我讀的書越少，知道的就越少”。由此可知選B。 3．Now that she had apologized for her rude behavior, I am ______. A．content B．bored C．a(chǎn)stonished D．fortunate 答案：A　句意：既然她已經(jīng)為她的粗魯?shù)男袨榈懒饲?，我也就滿意了。content滿足的，滿意的，符合句意。bored厭煩的，厭倦的；astonished驚訝的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的。 4．—Ive studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions? —________. A．You will make it B．Go right ahead C．Dont mention it D．Take it easy 答案：B　該題用B項(xiàng)表示“說吧；直說就行”。 5．(xx太原模擬)China Daily has nine websites in three languages and three mobile platforms, ________ Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information. A．forming B．formed C．form D．to form 答案：A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：《中國日報(bào)》有使用三種語言的九個(gè)網(wǎng)站和三個(gè)移動(dòng)平臺， 這使它成為亞洲最大的英語新聞和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處forming Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，且這種結(jié)果是順其自然的。動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，表示意外的結(jié)果。 6．(xx雙鴨山模擬)—May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? —________. A．With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Take it easy 答案：B　考查交際用語。With pleasure樂意效勞；Go ahead請說/做吧；Never mind沒關(guān)系；take it easy不要緊張。根據(jù)語境可知， 第二個(gè)說話者允許第一個(gè)說話者把行李放在旁邊的座位上。 故選B。 7．________， I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible. A．In conclusion B．In fun C．In word D．In case 答案：A　考查固定短語。句意：總之，我想感謝幫助使這件事成為可能的每個(gè)人。in conclusion總之；in fun開玩笑地；in word 口頭上；in case萬一。 8．The government should pay more attention to the needs of ________ citizens. A．normal B．ordinary C．usual D．general 答案：B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：政府應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)心普通人的需要。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的；general總體的，一般的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 9．The new regulations are supposed ________ single parents but they didnt. A．to help B．to have helped C．to be helping D．help 答案：B　句意：這些新規(guī)定本應(yīng)該幫助單親父母的，但卻沒有。be supposed to do sth.(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?應(yīng)該做某事；be supposed to have done sth.＝should have done sth.(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事但沒有做成。根據(jù)they didnt可知，此處表示“過去本應(yīng)該幫助單親父母的”。故選B。 10．(xx臨沂模擬)The middleaged woman joined the gym club with the ________ of losing weight. A．a(chǎn)im B．help C．a(chǎn)ccess D．surprise 答案：A　考查名詞辨析。句意：這位中年女士參加健身俱樂部的目的是為了減肥。aim目標(biāo)；help幫助；access通路；surprise吃驚。with the aim of doing sth.帶著做某事的目的。 11．The newlybuilt bridge ________ the beauty of the city. A. adds up to B. adds to C. adds up D. is added to 答案：B　add up“加起來”；add up to“加起來到，總計(jì)是”；add to“增加，增添”；add...to...“把……加到……上”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。句意：這座新建的大橋增添了這個(gè)城市的美麗。 12. I ________ very late during the summer vacation, but now I ________ up very early. A．a(chǎn)m used to rise；am used to getting B．a(chǎn)m used to rise；used to getting C．used to rise；am used to getting D．used to rise；used to get 答案：C　used to do sth.“(過去)常常做某事”；be used to(doing) sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，to是介詞，因此后面如果接動(dòng)詞一定要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 13．She had to hold onto the table to ________ her balance. A．keep B．lose C．upset D．a(chǎn)ffect 答案：A　考查balance構(gòu)成的短語。句意：她不得不抓住桌子來保持平衡。keep/lose/upset/affect ones balance保持/失去/打破/影響某人的平衡。 14．You should ________ this. Its none of your business. A．keep up with B．keep out of C．put up with D．get down to 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞短語。keep up with跟上，趕上；keep out of 不進(jìn)入，不介入；put up with忍受；get down to 開始做。根據(jù)Its none of your business.(不關(guān)你的事)可知選B。 15．A puter is the most important piece of ________ you will buy. A．furniture B．tool C．equipment D．technology 答案：C　考查名詞辨析。句意：電腦是你要買的最重要的一件設(shè)備。furniture家具；tool 工具；equipment設(shè)備；technology技術(shù)。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件設(shè)備”，要用“a piece of equipment”。 Ⅲ.完形填空 It was when my now 19yearold daughter Shanna was in Grade 3. All students in her class were given a small pot with a__1__seed to plant. Once the bean plants had__2__，their teacher allowed the kids to__3__move it from school to home. Once home，Shanna looked around for the__4__location and settled it on a sunny south window sill (窗戶)and then__5__declared，“Soon I can feed the whole family！” Shannas sisters were envious and even our cat looked__6__，which should have been a warning to me__7__when I woke up the next morning，I saw that the bean plant had been unkindly knocked__8__the window sill. Its leaves were broken and except for a thread of stem that still__9__the roots to the flowering top; it was quite unrecognizable from the day before. It seemed to be ___10__. I feared for what I had to tell Shanna but her__11__ was not what I expected. She said，“Everything will be okay，Mom; the plant will get__12__.” Quickly she took the first aid kit (急救箱) from the bathroom,__13__with bandages and a deep belief that the sad looking, neardead bean plant would live and even produce__14__！ I went along with it and__15__her to wrap bandages. Days later，to my__16__，the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively. We were able to__17__ the bandages. My daughter never quite understood my__18__over the meaning of the bean plant. I work with kids that all greatly need people to trust them. Now whatever I have been told about children and their behavior，I __19__everyone with the same eyes and heart that my daughter used on her__20__bean plant. Later that week, I came across a sentence：From a little spark，may burst a flame. 1. A. bean B. flower C. tree D. grass 答案：A　結(jié)合下文的“the bean plants”可知是豆科植物的種子。 2. A. died B. reproduced C. stretched D. flowered 答案：D　這里指這個(gè)植物開始開花之后，老師讓學(xué)生們把它拿回家。根據(jù)第三段“...the roots to the flowering top”可知選D。 3. A. quietly B. gradually C. carefully D. secretly 答案：C　因?yàn)槭亲寣W(xué)生們拿回家，所以這些孩子們拿的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是小心翼翼地。 4. A. precise B. perfect C. exact D. central 答案：B　從下文的“on a sunny south window sill”可知是找一個(gè)最合適放這個(gè)植物的地方，反映作者的女兒對它的愛護(hù)。 5. A. slowly B. nervously C. seriously D. proudly 答案：D　結(jié)合后面的“Soon I can feed the whole family！”可知，作者的女兒此時(shí)此刻感到很自豪。 6. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. pleased D. interested 答案：D　作者女兒的妹妹們很嫉妒，甚至連貓都對這個(gè)植物表現(xiàn)出興趣。 7. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 答案：B　填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，作為“which should have been a warning to me”的原因。 8. A. off B. around C. back D. out 答案：A　介詞off可以表示“分離”，be knocked off the window sill“從窗臺上掉下來”。 9. A. fastened B. fixed C. connected D. tied 答案：C　結(jié)合前面的“Its leaves were broken”可知這個(gè)植物的葉子都摔壞了，只剩下了莖依然連著根和上面的花。 10. A. growing B. developing C. rotting D. dying 答案：D　根據(jù)前面的“it was quite unrecognizable from the day before”可知這個(gè)植物的與原先大不一樣了，葉子折斷，只剩下相連的根、莖、花，所以快要死了。 11. A. eagerness B. reaction C. concern D. anxiety 答案：B　女兒看到自己心愛的植物成為這個(gè)樣子后的反應(yīng)并不像作者所預(yù)料的那樣。 12. A. better B. smaller C. weaker D. greener 答案：A　結(jié)合前面的“Everything will the okay, Mom”知道作者的女兒安慰作者，告訴她植物會好起來的。 13. A. approaching B. dealing C. recovering D. returning 答案：D　從前面的“Quickly she took the first aid kit from the bathroom”知道作者的女兒去拿急救箱了，所以回來的時(shí)候拿著繃帶。 14. A. leaves B. fruits C. seeds D. roots 答案：C　作者的女兒相信植物可以活下來，甚至能夠結(jié)種子。 15. A. advised B. allowed C. told D. helped 答案：D　根據(jù)前面的“went along with it”可知選D。 16. A. horror B. regret C. sorrow D. surprise 答案：D　幾天后，“the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively”，這令作者驚訝。 17. A. fold B. remove C. cut D. tear 答案：B　植物活了下來，所以可以把繃帶去掉了。 18. A. confusion B. misery C. excitement D. curiosity 答案：C　作者認(rèn)為自己的女兒不了解這件事帶給自己的興奮和激動(dòng)。 19. A. leave B. see C. teach D. save 答案：B　這里填see表示作者以自己的女兒對待植物的態(tài)度來看待這些孩子。 20. A. broken B. ruined C. wounded D. marked 答案：A　結(jié)合前文可知是折斷的植物。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity (好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary (薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said，“Now that weve finished with your lists,_do you have questions of your own about science？” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢)eat? When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache. Why？” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly，give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合邏輯的), plete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it es to encouraging good behaviour (行為). But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”，or ing up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to “think”. It doesnt make sense. Children are always thinking，without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target(目標(biāo))for your disagreement. Lastly, show; dont tell. Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大鏡) ，and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸發(fā)), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. 1. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is ________. A．to let them see the world around B. to share the childrens curiosity C. to explain difficult phrases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment 答案：B　根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“share you childrens curiosity”可推知答案為B項(xiàng)。 2．In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the underlined word “l(fā)ists”could best be replaced by ________. A．a(chǎn)ny questions B．a(chǎn)ny problems C．questions from textbooks D．a(chǎn)ny number of questions 答案：C　根據(jù)文章第一段第六句“The children asked me ‘textbook questions’”可推知答案為C項(xiàng)。 3．According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, plete and creative way if adults ________. A．a(chǎn)sk them to answer quickly B．wait for one or two seconds after a question C．tell them to answer the next day D．wait at least for three seconds after a question 答案：D　根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“When adults increase their ‘wait time’ to three seconds or more, children give more logical, plete and creative answers.”可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。 4．The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity EXCEPT that adults should ________. A．tell their children stories instead of reciting (背誦) facts B．offer their children chances to see things of themselves C．be patient enough when their children answer questions D．encourage their children to ask questions of their own 答案：A　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：從第四段可排除C項(xiàng)；從前三段可排除D項(xiàng)；從第七段可排除B項(xiàng)。從而可推知答案為A項(xiàng)。