《【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2014屆高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 7 cultural relics課件 新人教版必修1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2014屆高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 7 cultural relics課件 新人教版必修1（63頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級(jí),,第三級(jí),,第四級(jí),,第五級(jí),,*,*,*,體裁：記敘文(2021湖南高考作文題)　話題：生活中我們?cè)袉适锲范终一氐慕?jīng)歷，其間有煩惱、喜悅、感慨……,,[佳作選登],,①I have a precious pen, which was given to me as a birthday present by one of my best friends. I like it very much. However, this pen once had an unusual experience.,When I was a st

2、udent of Grade Two, I lost my precious pen because of carelessness when our school was holding a sports meeting. I almost felt crazy when I realized that it was missing. I searched the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home. I put up several notices with its title－My Precious Pen

3、Lost, in which I promised to pay the one who gives me the pen back to 100 yuan. Several days later, I heard my name called by someone. It was a girl with a pen in her hand. ②,I felt excited to see my precious pen back. I thanked this kind girl again and again, who didn't accept the money I gave her

4、as a reward.,From the unusual experience of my precious pen, I learn that we should be thankful to those who always do good deeds and also be ready to do what we can to help others.,,[佳句變式],,①－A：I have a precious pen, which was a birthday present given to me by one of my best friends.,,①－B：I have a

5、precious pen and it was a birthday present that was given to me by one of my best friends.,②－A：I felt so excited to see my precious pen back that I thanked this kind girl again and again, who didn't accept the money I gave her as a reward.,,②－B：I felt excited to see my precious pen back and thanked

6、this kind girl again and again, but she didn't accept the money I gave her as a reward.,1．,,,v,t,.　　　　　 包括；包含,include,ruin,2． n. 廢墟；遺跡；消滅；崩潰,restore,3．,,,v,t,. 修復(fù)；重建,rebuild,4．,,,v,t,. 重建；復(fù)原；改造,Ⅰ.高頻單詞必記,,一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記,5．,,,v,t,.&,n,. 損害；傷害,6．,,,adj,. 古代的；古老的,7． n

7、. 方案；方案；工程,8．,,,n,. 官員；公務(wù)員,,adj,. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的,damage,ancient,project,official,9．,,,v,t,.代表；表現(xiàn),→,,,n,．代表,adj,.,,典型的；有代表性的,10．,,,n,．美；美景；美好的人或事物,→,,,v,t,.,,美化,→,,adj,.美好的；美麗的,11．,,,v,i,.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié),→,,,n,．聯(lián)合；結(jié)合；聯(lián)盟,represent,beauty,unite,union,12．,,,v,t,.限制；限定,n,．界限；限度,→,,adj,.有限,,的,→,,,adj,.無限的,

8、limit,limited,representative,beautify,beautiful,limitless,二、高頻詞匯活用,,(一)一言辨異,,13．In our daily life，we use fuels which ________ the,,environment badly.It is reported that 25,000 deaths per-year are caused by air ________.(pollute),答案：,pollute；pollution,(二)用breath及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,,14．(1)We had great diffic

9、ulty in ________，for the air was,,thin.,,(2)The performance left me ________ with excitement.,,(3)Jack took a deep ________ and then dived into the water.,答案：,(1)breathing　(2)breathless　(3)breath,1．,,基于,base on,2．,,遭受襲擊,3．,,讓步；投降,4．,,成為廢墟；遭到嚴(yán)重破壞,5．,,放棄(念頭、希望等)；停止；,,拋棄；認(rèn)輸；對(duì),……,絕望,6．,,使蘇醒；使生動(dòng)；使活潑,unde

10、r attack,give in,in ruins,give up,bring...back to life,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語必背,7．,,實(shí)現(xiàn),come true,8．,,拆毀；摧毀；推翻,9．,,損害，破壞,10．,,設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立,11．,,改變主意,12．,,留神；照料,pull down,cause/do damage to,set up,change one's mind,look out,Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì),,1．,Where,there is a river，there is a city.,,凡有河流的地方，必有城市。,,解讀：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，含有條件意味。,,仿寫：有希望

11、之處，生命就生生不息。,,________ there is hope，there is life.,,答案：Where,2．We will not let our history and culture be destroyed，,,and we will,do everything we can to save,our city!,,我們不會(huì)讓我們的歷史和文化被毀壞，我們要竭盡全力來拯救我們的城市！,,解讀：do everything we can to do sth.盡力做某事。,,仿寫：她總是樂于盡力幫助有困難的人。,,She is always ready to __________

12、________________ those in trouble.,,答案：do everything she can to help,3．,Strong，proud and united,，the people of St Petersburg,,are the modern heroes of Russia.,,圣彼得堡的人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，他們是當(dāng)代的俄羅斯英雄。,,解讀：strong，proud and united為形容詞短語作狀語。,,仿寫：又冷又餓，他挨家挨戶乞討。,,______________________，he begged from door to door.

13、,,答案：Cold and hungry,4．,It is said to be,the city's largest ever cultural relics repair,,project.,,據(jù)說這項(xiàng)工程是這個(gè)城市有史以來最大的文化遺址修復(fù)工程。,,解讀：sb./sth. is said to be據(jù)說某人/某物是……。,,仿寫：據(jù)說她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。,,________________________________the best student in the class.,,答案：She is said to be,1．represent,vt,.代表，表示；表現(xiàn)；描述；象征；

14、相當(dāng)于,,[,教材P44原句,],You can select five things that,represent,Chinese culture，but you cannot put any living things in the capsule.你可以選出五種能夠代表中國文化的事物，但不能將有生命的物品放入太空艙。,(1)represent...to do sth.　　　 代表,……,做某事,,represent...as/to be... 把,……描繪成……，,,聲稱……是……,,represent oneself as/to be... 自稱是,……,,represent

15、 sth.to sb. 向某人陳述,……,,(2)representative,n,. 代表,,,adj,. 典型的，有代表性的,①He will represent our class to attend the meeting.,,他將代表我們班出席會(huì)議。,,②He had,,an employee in order to gain access to the files.,,為了能夠看到這些檔案，他佯稱自己是公司員工。,,③Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to

16、the Internet.,,父母必須向孩子說明沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的危險(xiǎn)性。,represented himself as,2．include v．包括，把……列在內(nèi),,[教材P44原句]You may also include a short message (two sentences) in any language in the box ...,,你還可以放進(jìn)盒子里一張用任何一種語言寫成的短信息(兩句話)……,,①His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary sch

17、ool teachers.,,(2021·北京高考閱讀A),,他的課程包括各種化裝課和許多給未來的小學(xué)教師設(shè)立的講座。,(1)include sb./sth.(in/among/on sth.),,使某人/某物成為整體中的一局部,,include doing sth.　包括做某事,,(2)including prep. 包括……(常引起一個(gè)解釋性短語),,(3)included 包括……在內(nèi)(常用于獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),,中，放于名詞或代詞之后),①Robert had always wanted to include such a man in a sto

18、ry.羅伯特一直希望故事里有這樣一個(gè)人物。,,②Her daily work includes cleaning the office and answering calls.她日常的工作包括清掃辦公室和接 。,,③China is willing to face the problem of the climate change with all countries， the developing and the developed.中國愿意同所有國家一道來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化問題，包括開展中國家和興旺國家。,,④Twelve people were awa

19、rded at the meeting，a boy of twelve .,,十二人在會(huì)上受到嘉獎(jiǎng)，其中包括一名十二歲的男孩。,including,included,contain，include,,(1)contain含有，包含，容納，里面裝有，側(cè)重所含的量和成分，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。另外，contain有“克制，抑制〞之意。,,(2)include著重強(qiáng)調(diào)所包括的人或事物為整體的一局部。,巧學(xué),,助記,,[自填助記],,用contain，include的適當(dāng)形式填空,,①The three-day tour will,,a visit to the Bird

20、's Nest and the Water Cube.,,②This new book,,all the poems by the writer from 1980 to 1996.,include,contains,3．ruin n．消滅；崩潰 (pl.)廢墟；遺跡 vt.消滅；毀壞,,[教材P45原句]St Petersburg was almost in ruins：fires burned everywhere.,,圣彼得堡幾乎變成廢墟：到處都是大火。,,①Don't let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.,,不要讓小小的爭執(zhí)損害

21、你們的友誼。,,②She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.,,她回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)家具全被洪水毀壞了。,(1)(be/lie) in ruins　　　　 成為廢墟,,fall into ruin/go to ruin 消滅；滅亡,,bring sb.to ruin 使某人失??；使傾家蕩產(chǎn),,(2)ruin one's reputation 使某人名聲掃地,,ruin one‘s health 把身體搞垮,③The big fire

22、left the whole city,,in only two days.,,僅用了兩天的時(shí)間大火就使整個(gè)城市成為了廢墟。,,④A large number of temples fell into ruin before liberation.,,解放前，許多寺廟都?xì)Я恕?in ruins,4．breath,n,．呼吸；氣息,,[教材P48原句],The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.,,他們呼出的二氧化碳正損壞著這些畫。,(1)take a deep breath　　 深深地吸一口氣,,hold on

23、e's breath 屏住呼吸,,lose one's breath 喘不過氣來,,out of breath 上氣不接下氣,,(2)breathe,v,. 呼吸,,breathe hard/heavily 大口喘氣，費(fèi)力喘氣,,breathe in/out 吸/呼氣,,(3)breathless,adj,. 屏息的；氣喘吁吁的,①We'd take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic.,,(2021·湖北高考閱讀E),,在上

24、班的路上我們要做幾次深呼吸，而不是抱怨繁忙的交通。,,②Time was running out.We all to see which team would win the match.,,時(shí)間快用完了，我們都屏住呼吸看看哪個(gè)隊(duì)將贏得比賽。,,③When he hurried home，he was almost .,,當(dāng)他匆匆趕回家時(shí)，幾乎是上氣不接下氣。,,④He was breathing hard when he finished the race.,,賽跑結(jié)束時(shí)，他不停地

25、大口喘氣。,held our breath,out of breath,5．limit vt.限制；限定 n．[C]限度；限制 (pl.)范圍；極限,,[教材P48原句]Second，the number of visitors should be limited.,,第二，游客的數(shù)量應(yīng)該受到限制。,,①There are no obvious limits to the escalation (增加) of demands for quality. (2021·重慶高考閱讀E),,在質(zhì)量上不斷提升的要求似乎是沒有止境的。,,②A lack of formal education w

26、ill limit your job opportunities.,,缺少正規(guī)的教育會(huì)限制你就業(yè)的時(shí)機(jī)。,(1)set a limit/limits to　　　對(duì)……加以限制,,reach one's limit 到達(dá)極限,,within the limit of 在……范圍內(nèi),,(2)limit...to 把……限制……之內(nèi),,(3)limited adj. 有限的；少的；小的,③They did well,,their knowledge.,,由于知識(shí)所限，他們已經(jīng)做得很好了。,,④I believe teaching should not,,the classro

27、om.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。,within the limit of,be limited to,(2021·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.,,A．direct　　　　　　　　 B．limit,,C．change D．improve,,解析： 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意： 如是我們想成功， 學(xué)識(shí)很重要， 但是它們也可能會(huì)限制我們的思維。 direct“指導(dǎo)， 管理〞； limit“限制〞

28、； change“改變〞； improve“改善， 改進(jìn)〞。,,答案：B,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫,,1．________(污染) causes a threat to the continued,,existence of this species.,答案：,Pollution,2．Numbers of people were buried under the ________(廢,,墟) in the earthquake.,答案：,ruins,3．Many students in our class took part in the summer camp，,,________(包括) Sus

29、an and Mary.,4．Many people suffered from ________(文化) shock when,,they came abroad.,5．The garden they visited was such a great ________(美),,that they didn't want to leave.,答案：,beauty,答案：,culture,答案：,including,6．As long as we ________(團(tuán)結(jié)) together，we can finally,,succeed.,答案：,unite,7．The house has be

30、en ________(修復(fù)) to the way it,,looked in 1900 when it was built.,答案：,restored,8．Joe was on his feet again after such a long ________(一,,段時(shí)期) in hospital.,答案：,period,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空,,1．(2021·濟(jì)南高三檢測)When we got to top of the,,mountain, we were nearly ________.,,A．under our breath　　　　 B．lost our breath,,C．caugh

31、t our breath D．out of breath,,解析：句意：到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們幾乎上氣不接下氣了。out of breath“上氣不接下氣〞，符合句意。lose one's breath“喘不過氣來〞；catch one's breath“屏息〞。,,答案：D,2．(2021·南安高三檢測)Today the public is much,,concerned about the way ________.,,A．nature is being ruined B．which nature is ruined,,C．on which to ruin nature D．o

32、f nature to be ruined,,解析：考查the way的定語。句意：當(dāng)今公眾非常關(guān)心大自然正遭受怎樣的破壞。the way表示“方式，方法〞時(shí)，其后可跟that，in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，實(shí)際應(yīng)用中關(guān)系詞常省略；也可跟不定式或of短語，構(gòu)成the way to do sth.或the way of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。,,答案：A,3．(2021·皖南八校聯(lián)考)—How much shall I pay for the,,trip?,,—$800 in total，hotels and meals ________.,,A．to include B．inclu

33、ding,,C．included D．a(chǎn)re included,,解析：答句句意：總共八百美元，賓館住宿和飲食也包括在內(nèi)。included常放在名詞或代詞之后，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。,,答案：C,4．The traffic department has taken effective measures,,________ the car speed in the town and ________ the traffic accidents.,,A．limiting; cut off B．to limit; cut up,,C．limiting; cut out D．to lim

34、it; cut down,,解析：句意：交通部門已采取有效措施以限制城鎮(zhèn)的車輛速度，減少交通事故。第一個(gè)空表示目的，and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，所以選D。,,答案：D,5．As our head teacher ________ it, “Lei Feng will always,,live in our hearts, because his spirit ________ some of the best qualities of us human beings.〞,,A．says; presents B．puts; represents,,C．explains; stands

35、D．expresses; means,,解析：句意：正如我們班主任說的，“雷鋒永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中，因?yàn)樗木翊砹巳祟愖顑?yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。〞 put“表達(dá)(思想，評(píng)論)〞；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用represent“代表〞。,,答案：B,1．give in讓步；投降；屈服；交上,,[教材P45原句]It was under attack for 900 days，but the people of the city never gave in.,,雖然被圍困了900天，但這個(gè)城市的人們卻從未屈服過。,,①At this climate conference，our government gave in in

36、order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在氣候大會(huì)上，為保護(hù)其他開展中國家的利益，我國政府作出了讓步。,,②Please give your homework in as soon as possible.,,請(qǐng)盡快把作業(yè)交上來。,give away　　　 出賣；泄露；暴露；贈(zèng)送,,give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)；長出(枝、杈等),,give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；發(fā)表；用盡；,,精疲力竭,,give up 放棄(念頭、希望等)；停止；拋棄；認(rèn)輸,③The old lady

37、 most of her savings to the children in the disaster-stricken area.,,老太太把她的大局部積蓄都捐給了災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們。,,④After two days our food ，and we had to return.兩天后食物耗盡了，我們只好返回。,gave away,gave out,2．bring...back to life使蘇醒；使恢復(fù)生機(jī),,[,教材P45原句,],Painters and workers had to be very careful when

38、 they were trying to,bring,the city,back to life,.,,當(dāng)畫家和工人們?cè)诒M力使這個(gè)城市恢復(fù)生機(jī)時(shí)，他們必須十分小心。,,①Only by hard work can the people of the town bring their hometown back to life.,,只有通過辛勤勞動(dòng)，城鎮(zhèn)的人們才能使他們的城鎮(zhèn)恢復(fù)生機(jī)。,bring about　　　　引起；致使；造成,,bring back 回憶；使返回；帶回來；恢復(fù),,bring in 生產(chǎn)；掙得；介紹；引進(jìn),,bring up 教育；培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐,,br

39、ing down 使倒下；降低；減少,,bring along 把……帶來,,bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出；說明；出版,②But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. (2021·北京高考閱讀C),,但是這些結(jié)果進(jìn)一步說明壓力可能會(huì)帶來雙重影響。,,③My photographs of Shanghai memories of my childhood there.,,我在上海拍的照片使我回想起在那里度過的童

40、年。,,④The discussion came alive when an interesting topic,,.,,引入有趣的話題后，討論開始生動(dòng)起來。,brought back,was brought in,3．set up建起；設(shè)立；開辦；資助(某人)，扶持(某人)；建立,,事業(yè),,[教材P47原句]The villagers set up a website to help people learn more about the cultural relics.,,村民們建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來幫助人們更多地了解那些文化遺產(chǎn)。,,①Let's set up the tent firs

41、t，and build a fire later.,,我們首先把帳篷搭起來，然后生火。,,②More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.,,(2021·遼寧高考閱讀C),,最近，中國政府已經(jīng)在80多個(gè)國家建立了孔子學(xué)院。,set about　　開始，著手,,set aside 留出，撥出(時(shí)間等)；把……擱置一邊,,set down 放下；記下；寫下,,set off 出發(fā)，啟程；引起；(使)爆炸,,set out 動(dòng)身，啟程；開始

42、；擺放；說明，陳述,,set free 釋放,,set foot on/in 踏上，到達(dá)，進(jìn)入,③I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.,,我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能用最簡易的方法來捕蛇。,,④,,some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.,,每天都留出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來寫作，哪怕五分鐘也行。,,⑤They are expected to,,to look into the case th

43、is week.,,他們有可能在本周開始調(diào)查這一案子。,Set aside,set out,(2021·全國卷Ⅱ)We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.,,A．set about B．set up,,C．set out D．set down,,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們開始著手刷整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的局部。set out to do sth.表示“著手做某事〞，符合句意。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。,,答案：C,1．It is easier to _

44、_______________ than to build up.,答案：,pull down,Ⅰ.選詞填空,in ruins，give in，bring...back to life，come true，under attack，pull down,2．Although the doctors did everything they could，they,,weren't able to ____________ him __________________.,答案：,bring；back to life,3．Both sides argued with reason，but neither

45、 would,,________.,4．I hope his dream of becoming an artist will,,______________________________________________.,答案：,give in,答案：,come true,5．When an animal is ______________，it can run away,,or fight back.,答案：,under attack,6．It's impossible to rebuild these old temples，because,,they are all ________

46、________.,答案：,in ruins,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空,,1．(2021·福建高考)You had better ________ some time every,,day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.,,A．set aside B．take up,,C．put away D．give out,,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你最好每天留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，以便使你保持精力充分。set aside“把……放置一旁；不理會(huì)；留出〞；take up“拿起；抱起；繼續(xù)〞；put away“收起來；放好；儲(chǔ)存

47、〞；give out“分發(fā)；公布；耗盡〞。,,答案：A,2．(2021·桂林質(zhì)檢)I know my brother well. Once he has,,made up his mind, nothing can change it, but instead I usually ________.,,A．give off B．give away,,C．give out D．give in,,解析：give off“發(fā)出〞；give away“泄露；分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)〞；give out“分發(fā)；公布；用盡〞；give in“屈服；讓步；交上〞。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。,,答案：D,3．(2021·

48、阜新高三一模)Nearly all educators believe that a,,challenging situation can often ________ the best qualities of a person.,,A．bring up B．bring about,,C．bring forward D．bring out,,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：幾乎所有的教育家都相信，一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的形式能夠充分反映出一個(gè)人的最正確品質(zhì)。bring out“顯示出來，(使)表現(xiàn)出來〞，符合句意。bring up“教育；培養(yǎng)〞；bring about“導(dǎo)致；引起〞；brin

49、g forward“提出〞。,,答案：D,1．Where there is a river，there is a city.,,凡有河流的地方，必有城市。,,(1)where 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“在……地方〞，此句中where,,含有條件意味。,,①Where there is a will，there is a way.,,有志者事竟成。,(2)where還可以引導(dǎo)其他地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in/to the,,place where。,,②Sit where I can see you.,,坐在我能看到你的地方。,,③The chairman called on the youths to

50、go where they were needed.,,主席號(hào)召青年人到需要他們的地方去。,2．We will not let our history and culture be destroyed，,,and we will do_everything_we_can_to save our city!,,我們不會(huì)讓我們的歷史和文化被毀壞，我們要竭盡全力來拯救我們的城市！,,句中do everything we can to save our city意為“竭盡全力來拯救我們的城市〞，can后省略了與前面重復(fù)的動(dòng)詞do，不定式在句子中表目的。類似句型還有：,do what(ever) one

51、 can to do sth.,,do everything one can to do sth.,,do all (that) one can to do sth,竭盡全力做某事,do/try one's best to do sth.,,make an/every/one's effort to do sth.,,spare no effort to do sth.,努力做某事,①Why not do whatever you can to get what you have been dreaming of?,,為什么不竭盡全力去獲得你一直夢(mèng)想得到的東西呢？,,②We have done

52、 everything we can to make the meeting more successful.我們已竭盡全力確保這次會(huì)議更加成功。,,③To satisfy my boss，I have to,,,,something pleasant.為了讓老板滿意，我總是好話說盡。,,④I will do all I can to make your stay here more comfortable.我將竭盡全力讓你在這里住得更舒服些。,make every effort to say,1．The doctors did ________ the patient，but failed.

53、,,A．a(chǎn)ll they could to save B．a(chǎn)ll what they could to save,,C．a(chǎn)ll that they could save D．what they could save,,解析：“醫(yī)生竭盡全力地?fù)尵炔∪栓暤某Ｒ姳磉_(dá)：The doctors did all they could to save the patient或者The doctors did what they could to save the patient。不定式作目的狀語。,,答案：A,2．If you are traveling________the customs ar

54、e really,,foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.,,A．in which B．what,,C．when D．where,,解析：句意：如果你在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗不同的地方旅行的話，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)句意，句中需要一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語，而in which只有在定語從句中的某些情況下才可以與where互換。,,答案：D,3．The ever-lasting book is said ________ into dozens of,,languages in the last decade.,,A．to have been translate

55、d B．to be translated,,C．to translate D．to have translated,,解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說這部不朽名著在過去10年中已經(jīng)被翻譯成數(shù)十種文字。translate這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，而且該動(dòng)作與本句的主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。,,答案：A,4．He won the first prize in the English speech contest，,,________.,,A．happy and relaxedly B．happy and relaxed,,C．happily and relaxedly D．happily and relaxed,,解析：考查形容詞(短語)作狀語。此題用形容詞(短語)而不是副詞作狀語，補(bǔ)充說明主語的狀態(tài)。,,答案：B,