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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit2 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1. The handicapped(殘疾的) lady decided on a career as a ________ and has ________hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. Her ________of some great works is popular among young people. (translate) [答案]　translator　translated　 translation 2. The customer rushed into the manager’s office ________and required a refund. To his great ________， the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards. (anger) [答案]　angrily　anger 3. —Is now a(n) ________time to call on Professor Simpson? —I think so. But jeans and T—shirt are quite________for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal. (appropriate) [答案]　appropriate　inappropriate 4. The politician’s actions ________his declared principles and his statement was ________to the one he had made last week. (contradiction) [答案]　contradicted　contradictory 5. The pany has been ________from a family business to a multimillionpound operation. It has undergone(經(jīng)歷) a plete ________in the past decade.(transform) [答案]　transformed　transformation Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．不要因?yàn)樗贻p而嘲弄他。(tease) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Don’t tease him because he is young. 2．年齡改變了她的容貌。(transform) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Age has transformed her face. 3．我看不懂這封電報(bào)的意思。(make sense) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　I don’t make sense of the telegram. 4．這道題確實(shí)很難做，我們不得不放棄。(work out) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The problem is really difficult to work out so we have to give it up. 5．大地震后有些大樓仍屹立著。(stay up) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Certain buildings stayed up after the terrible earthquake. 6．這位流行歌手很受青年人的喜愛。(be popular) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The pop singer is popular with the young. Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 When you treat people and things in a kind，__1__(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect__2__very important__3__home, at school, and everywhere you go. __4__you show respect, you show that you care__5__other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature. To show how much respect you have for people and things，try__6__(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of__7__it means to be respectful at school. First start by making__8__quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when__9__line begins the same way and follows the same pattern. Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure__10__following the same sentence pattern. 1．[解析]　considerate與kind、polite一起作定語，修飾way。 [答案]　considerate 2．is　3.at　4.When　5.for 6．[解析]　try doing嘗試做某事。 [答案]　writing 7．[解析]　what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作means的賓語。 [答案]　what 8．a(chǎn)　9.each　10.by Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年陜西，D) Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a roundtrip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to JeanPaul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it.I think you can find him easily，”Tony said. “You don’t have any luggage, right？” “Only this backpack, ”Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carryon bag.” “That’s right. One carryon bag is fine. Have a good trip.” “Thanks.” Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the roundtrip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often，the only way they can do this is to use an aircourier pany. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, aircourier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money ，can be flexible(靈活的)about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation! [語篇解讀]　公司怎樣才能在第二天就得到國外送來的文件和包裹呢？通常唯一的辦法就是使用航空快遞公司。文章介紹了航空快遞員的工作細(xì)節(jié)和特點(diǎn)。 1．Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers. B. Because that made him easier to be recognized. C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes. D. Because he did not have any luggage with him. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full，but he didn’t have any other luggage.可知，Brian之所以穿這么多衣服是因?yàn)樗谋嘲菨M的，沒法放他自己的衣服。 [答案]　C 2．An air courier is a person who ________. A. manages a business pany in foreign countries B. organizes international flights for tourists C. travels around the world with cheap tickets D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第六段Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.可知航空快遞員的工作就是在不同國家之間遞送文件和包裹。 [答案]　D 3．Businesses choose the aircourier service because________. A. it costs less　　　　　　 B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fast [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第六段最后一句可以看出，選擇航空快遞服務(wù)雖然昂貴，但是速度快，故選C項(xiàng)。 [答案]　C 4．One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he________. A. cannot decide when and where to travel B. cannot take any luggage with him C. has to wear two pairs of jeans D. saves little money from the travel [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句可以看出，航空快遞員掙錢不多，旅行安排多變，有時(shí)一周也沒法換衣服，但是可以到處旅行。故A項(xiàng)“不能確定旅行時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)”是做航空快遞員的最大特點(diǎn)。 [答案]　A 5．The author of the text mainly________. A. describes the activities of a lawbreaker B. suggests an ideal way to travel C. argues against the aircourier travel D. tells us about a developing business [解析]　主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章介紹了航空快遞員的工作特點(diǎn)和工作方式，是對這一新興工作的概括性介紹。 [答案]　D B (xx年安徽) The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women，is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan，“DINKS”， which means Double Ine No Kids(小孩)． In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300 000 (though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom one diningroom，a kitchen，and a bathroom，the couple will pay about $ 900 a month. What’s more，if they want to have a child, the child’s education is very expensive. For example，most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5000 a year. In such a situation，it’s difficult to afford children. The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs.However，if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most panies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short，if they want to bring up children properly，both parents have to work，but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs. In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible. 6. What is the main problem being discussed in the passage? A. The small number of newborn babies. B. The changing social situation of women. C. The high prices of houses and education. D. The necessary steps of Asian governments. [解析]　主旨大意題。由“The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. ”可知只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。 [答案]　A 7. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia. B. The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now. C. Fewer and fewer married women want to have a job. D. The word “DINKS” first appeared in an Asian country. [解析]　判斷正誤題。由“the child’s education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5000 a year. In such a situation, it’s difficult to afford children.”排除A項(xiàng)；“In many major Asian cities like Seoul，Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost house is extremely high. ”排除B項(xiàng)；由文章第三段排除C項(xiàng)。 [答案]　D 8. To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year? A. $ 5000.　　　　　　　 B. $ 5900. C. $10 800. D. $15 800. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。每年90012＝10 800；然后再加上每年至少支付的5000，也就是10 800＋5000＝ 15800。 [答案]　D 9. The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should________. A. let women stay at home and have a baby B. allow only one of the parents to go out to work C. care for the growing needs of women for jobs D. punish the panies that permit women to leave [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　C Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overe her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overe many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our senseorgans as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before. The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 你的英語老師在上英語口語課時(shí)，要求同學(xué)們每人就“影響我一生的一本書”的話題進(jìn)行討論，你參加討論。聽完Jane的發(fā)言之后，請你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”為題，準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容： 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括Jane的發(fā)言要點(diǎn)； 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)動绊懩愕囊簧哪骋槐緯瑑?nèi)容包括： (1)這本書令你印象最深的是什么？ (2)這本書如何影響你的人生？ (3)你的感想。 【寫作要求】 1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【參考范文】 The Most Influential Book in My Life Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. The book is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout, which affects Jane’s life most influentially，and she expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller. Books really have good or bad influence on one’s growth. To me, the book named Monkey King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had a bitter experience of helping his master overe a great many difficulties in order to get good results. In fact, Failure is a mon thing in life. But there are different attitudes towards failure. Years ago, I had a bad attitude towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards failure since I read the book. Now, I don’t mind failure because it isn’t indeed a bad matter, which tells us how to approach our goal. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I never say easily, “I will give upr！” Good books are both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. This is what I have got from my experience.