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1、2018年河南洛陽中考英語真題及答案 注意事項 1，本試卷共10頁，七個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。 2．本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無效。 一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分） 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。 1.whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers AMotherandson B.Teacherandstudent C.Waiterandcustomer. 2.W

2、hatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend? A.Hot B.Warm C.Wet 3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork? A. By bus B.Bycar C.Onfoot. 4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5．Whataretheytalkingabout？ A．Aweekendplan． Aclasscelebration． Apersonalhobby． 第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話

3、或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。 6.Whatdoesthewomanwant? ASocks B.Gloves. C.Scarves 7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay A.55dollars B.100dollars C.110dollars 聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant.

4、 9. How many people will stay? . B. Three. C. Four. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away. C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting.

5、t 12. How long has the speaker done this job? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。 13. What are they planning for? A. A trip B. A party C. An interview 14. Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. John. 15. What will the man do next? P

6、repare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call. 第三節(jié) 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。 _______ 二、單項選擇(15小題， 每小題1分，共15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出個最住答案， 21. Are you going to_____ football match tonight? 一1 wish I could, but Im meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an

7、 B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again 一I wont. Thats a(n) _____ A order B. decision C.

8、 promise D. agreement 24. Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and

9、I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! 一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search 27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “l(fā)evel" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether 28.一Honey, where are you?

10、一I Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job? 一-Thats_____said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest 30. _____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nic

11、e, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat 31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一↓dont know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home. A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might 32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no

12、 attention to him. He is just_____ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off 33, Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, which —Excuse you know_______? —Sorry, I don’t know, either. how to check o

13、ut a book when will the concert begin That there is a bank near here How long the meeting would last Which of the following public signs is correct in English? 三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny, but s

14、he wasn’t__36____, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37____. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38____ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, po

15、rk and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校長室). I told him what happened, and he __40____, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me__41____, just like she’

16、d asked the other told her it was because people could __42____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont __43____. My parents taught me to be honest, __44____ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked

17、 me to tell her what famous person__45____ like(s) most. I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人)." Guess where I am now... A. anger B. right A. food B. animal A. example B. discover A. Instead B. Again A. laughed A. when B. where A. cut B

18、. divide A. care B. regret C. understand A. but B. and A. I 四、閱讀理解（20小題，毎小題2分，共40分） 閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。 A Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activiti

19、es and make new friends of your own age. Telephone: 01865 552031 website: Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17) Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways

20、and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 01202 363831 Website: Ages: Teenagers（14-15） XUK Activity Summer Comp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website

21、: Ages: Teenagers(13-17) YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company! Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teen

22、agers (13-17) Notes:explore 探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 8563 7725 552031 you vi

23、sit , you may get some information about drama. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer. XUK Activity Summer Camp Creative Arts Summer School Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford YMT’s Musical Theatre Sum

24、mer Camps 2018 49. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses. 50. Where is the text most probably from? B In Cos

25、 Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消費）,only$. That was hard

26、ly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received

27、 a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kin

28、d, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘groan-up’ experience so amazing and fun. “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest

29、) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $. “Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right. “So together with this letter, you wail find the

30、correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!” 51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated th

31、em as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy. 52. Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip? A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter. B. Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant. C. Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice. D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch. 53. Whatmadetheteenswr

32、itetheletter? A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived. C. Thewaythewaiterservedthem. D. Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant. 54. WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica? A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive. B. Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder. C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips. C. Ho

33、wmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals. 55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter? A. Theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice. B. Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright. C. Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant. D. Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant. C Thespringseasonbringswarm

34、weather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletosomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps. RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthe firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意識)bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyar

35、ealsofamousfor theirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥). Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryinthe UnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlarge rampdinnersforthecommunity.

36、 However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowa highly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashington . Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthem on farms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingfor

37、estsfor somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeks offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheir popularity. AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In 1995, thelocal Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the p

38、lant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 are ramps so popular in North America? they grow in spring. B. Because t

39、hey have a good taste. C. Because they are hard to get. D. Because they have a long history. 57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？ were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? ramps were in great danger. ramps’ smell

40、polluted the air. it cost too much to grow ramps. the government wanted to make money. 60. What’s the best title for the text? go crazy for ramps in spring. have discovered a new vegetable. were once popular in North America. will soon be enjoyed all over the world. D Dear Linda, ___

41、61__ As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down tothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece． ___62__ WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury．Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory．And theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrai

42、nedthewholetimewewere there. Can you believe it? ___63__ Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem．Oneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear．Whata coincidence! ___64__ Afterthat.Wewent south into Switzerland.I

43、t was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted ,so that’s why we’re in Italy now! ___65__ See yousoon. Mike 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。 A. OK.That’senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucang

44、etitbythe weekend. B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingabout wherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday! CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmark butwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegift t

45、here.Ihopeyoulikeit. D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!Weonlystayedforoneafternoonin theFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistothe eastofParis. E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone. 五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使

46、短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個詞是多余的。 So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___66__ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in

47、 things ___67__ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to ___68__ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評頭論足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, ___69__ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her

48、sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___70__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___71__ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___73__,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up

49、 with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became ___75__and start to play at each others houses on the weekend. 六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當

50、的句子，使對話的意思連貫完璧。 A：Hi, Harry! It’s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far? B：76. . A：I see. What’s your plan for today? B：I’m going to the book . ? A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School? B：Wait! 78.

51、 ? A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now. B：Did you meet her by coincidence? A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯著）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne. B：80. ? A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810. B：Let me write it

52、down. I will call her sometime. 七、書面表達（15分） 每個人都生活在一個特定的環(huán)境，請以“What I like about where I live”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。 1.要點：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境； 2）你喜歡這個環(huán)境的什么； 3）你對這個環(huán)境有何期望。 2.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱； 2）詞數(shù)80左右。 What I like about where I live

53、 答案及評分標準 一、 聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C

54、13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 二、 單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 三、 完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 四、 閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2

55、分，共40分） 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. E 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 五、 詞語運用（10小題，每小題1份，共10分） 66. her 67. like 68. talk 69. so 70. asked 71. started 72. interested 73. Third 74. Later 75. Friends 六、 補全對話（5小題，

56、每小題2分，共10分） 76. I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/… I’ve been aboad 77. Will you join me/go with me Would you like to join me/go with me What about joining me/going with me Why not join me/go with me …… 78. The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek The(tall) girl with a

57、pair of glasses/with big eyes/… You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing You mean my old deskmate (You mean ) Anne 79. Yes(, I did) … 80. Did you get her phone number Did you ask her for the telephone number 七、書面表達（15分） One possible version: What I like about where I l

58、ive I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city. However, my city has her problems.

59、She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily! 評分標準 1. 第1-45題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。 2. 第46-65題，每小題2分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。 3. 第66-75題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。 4. 第76-80題，每小題2分。居中小小寫作物，每兩個扣分。單詞拼寫錯誤，每兩個扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生寫出的句子符合英語表達習慣，且上下文意思連貫，無所無，應當給分。 5. 書面表達，15分。考生應根據(jù)題目要求，采取適當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整、準確地表達所要求的的內(nèi)容。分四檔評分： 第一檔：符合題目要求，內(nèi)容完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達清楚語言無誤。13-15分。 第二檔：基本符合題目要求，內(nèi)容完整。層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達較清楚，語言有少量錯誤。9-12分。 第三檔：部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，內(nèi)容不夠完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，表達不夠清楚，語言有較多錯誤。4-8分。 第四檔：不符合題目要求，整篇表達不清楚，或照抄、拼湊幾個詞語。0-3分。