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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. She was ________ at the ________ looking dog and stood there trembling with ________. (terrify) [答案]　terrified　 terrifying　 terror 2. The town is________by the ________mountains and its water es from there. (surroundings) [答案]　surrounded　surrounding 3. The patient is ________better today and I think she won’t feel the ________pain after taking this medicine. (slight) [答案]　slightly　 slightest 4. At present there is no hope of________in this dispute and the ________have a difficult life. (settle) [答案]　settlement　 settlers 5. The girl________her boyfriend’s family with her liveliness and sense of humour. Ha! I also have such________. (impressive) [答案]　 impressed　 impression Ⅱ.完成句子 1. They live in a beautiful house ________(環(huán)繞) by green trees. [答案]　surrounded 2. I must ________(處理) all my affairs before leaving. [答案]　settle 3. This work is not ________ ________ ________(我力所能及的) . [答案]　within my power 4. The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ (有……的天賦) poetry. [答案]　has a gift for 5. He speaks English ________ ________ ________(除……以外，還有)his native language. [答案]　as well as Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx年江西) Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more__1__to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys__2__with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy__3__， the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their__4__before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to__5__close to the river at the edge of the woods，but Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.__6__， Peter followed his brother deeper into the __7__.“This really is a wonderful setting！” said Paul in excitement. They__8__their tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way__9__to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right__10__？” whispered Peter shakily. “I’ m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ”Paul walked on silently. “Look, there it is again. We’ re lost, aren’t we？” plained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’ t know where they were.After all, they were a long distance from where they were__11__to be. They were not even__12__of where they had set up their camp. They sat in__13__for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues(線索)the way that trackers__14__in the movies? We weren’ t careful about how we walked, so I’ m sure we would have left behind some broken tree branches and leaves.” Carefully, the boys__15__the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river. What would their parents think of their adventure? 解讀：兩個(gè)喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的孩子貿(mào)然闖入了茂密的樹林，不幸迷失了方向。危急之中，其中一人聯(lián)想到了電影中追蹤者尋找線索的方法，從而幫助他們走出了困境。 1. A. surprising　　　　　　　　 B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening [解析]　本句的前半部分提到這兩個(gè)孩子喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，由此可知他們認(rèn)為在河那邊的樹林中野營(yíng)更“刺激”。下一句中的Excitedly也是提示。 [答案]　B 2. A. went round B. went back C. went away D. went through [解析]　他們滿懷激情地帶著帳篷和食物“離開”了。A項(xiàng)表示“四處走”，B項(xiàng)表示“回去”，D項(xiàng)表示“通過(guò)，完成”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]　C 3. A. load B. tent C. food D. storage [解析]　load表示“負(fù)荷”，此處指上文提到的他們攜帶的帳篷和食物。 [答案]　A 4. A. grassland B. destination C. field D. river [解析]　他們急于在午飯前到達(dá)“目的地”，即河那邊的那個(gè)樹林。 [答案]　B 5. A. live B. lie C. wait D. stay [解析]　上一句提到他們?cè)趯ふ液线m的營(yíng)地，所以用stay表示“停留，暫住”。 [答案]　D 6. A. Unconsciously B. Unfortunately C. Unwillingly D. Uninterestingly [解析]　Peter“不情愿地”跟著Paul朝樹林深處走去。A項(xiàng)表示“無(wú)意識(shí)地”；B項(xiàng)表示“不幸地”，D項(xiàng)表示“乏味地”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]　C 7. A. woods B. farm C. setting D. camp [解析]　由上下文可知，此處應(yīng)選woods。 [答案]　A 8. A. put off B. put on C. put down D. put up [解析]　此處put up表示“搭起”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“推遲”“穿上”“放下”，語(yǔ)義都不恰當(dāng)。 [答案]　D 9. A. forward B. near C. back D. further [解析]　上文提到Peter想在河邊安扎營(yíng)地，而Paul則要向樹林深處走去，由此可知他們決定“返回”到原來(lái)的河邊去捉一些魚。 [答案]　C 10. A. place B. mark C. way D. time [解析]　他們顯然是在樹林中迷失了方向，因此Peter顫抖著問(wèn)Paul所走的是否是正確的“道路”。 [答案]　C 11. A. discovered B. encouraged C. persuaded D. supposed [解析]　be supposed to do sth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，此句的意思是他們離應(yīng)該在的地方很遠(yuǎn)。 [答案]　D 12. A. afraid B. sure C. informed D. reminded [解析]　兩個(gè)人在樹林中迷失了方向，他們甚至不能“確信”營(yíng)地安扎在了什么地方。 [答案]　B 13. A. enjoyment B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. imagination [解析]　他們既找不到原來(lái)的道路，又記不起營(yíng)地在什么地方，因此非?！笆钡刈藥追昼?。 [答案]　C 14. A. appear B. do C. work D. behave [解析]　此處do代指本句前面的look for clues，以避免重復(fù)，意思是“我們?yōu)槭裁床幌耠娪爸械淖粉櫿吣菢訉ふ揖€索呢？” [答案]　B 15. A. fetched B. watched C. followed D. collected [解析]　兩個(gè)孩子仔細(xì)地“跟蹤”他們留下的痕跡，最終找到了他們的營(yíng)地。 [答案]　C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年上海，A) Even at school there had been an unhealthy petition between George and Richard. “I’ ll be the first millionaire in Coleford！” Richard used to boast. “And you’ll be sorry you knew me，” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town！” George never did bee a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the petition between them worse. Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast — but Richard never came back.The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手). Perhaps he missed him? George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’ d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished — the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The pany, owned by multimillionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.” [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文講述了Richard和George競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的故事。他們上學(xué)時(shí)就揚(yáng)言要分別成為百萬(wàn)富翁和最好的律師，結(jié)果Richard實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，George卻沒(méi)有。 1．George and Richard were ________at school. A. roommates　　　　　　　 B. good friends C. petitors D. booksellers [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Even at school there had been an unhealthy petition between George and Richard”可知兩人是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。 [答案]　C 2．How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance? A. He envied Richard’s marriage. B. He thought of Richard from time to time. C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. D. He was guilty of Richard’ s death. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“But sometimes he sat in his narrow，old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window，thinking about his former rival.”可知George有時(shí)會(huì)想起Richard，故答案為B。 [答案]　B 3．George got information about Richard from ________. A. a dictionary collector in Australia B. the latter’s rivals Dylans C. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in...”可知George是在包書的報(bào)紙上得到了Richard的消息。故答案為D。 [答案]　D 4．What happened to George and Richard in the end? A. Both George and Richard became millionaires. B. Both of them realized their original ambitions. C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing. D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success. [解析]　根據(jù)文章最后一段可知Richard最后成功了，而George依然開著書店，沒(méi)有成為百萬(wàn)富翁，也沒(méi)有成為有名的律師，A、B、C三項(xiàng)的表述都錯(cuò)誤，所以答案為D。 [答案]　D B (xx年安徽，A) Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’ s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. Ask the other person to recite and repeat. You can let other people help you remember their names.After you’ve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names. Admit you don’ t know. Admitting that you can’ t remember someone’ s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I’ m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？” Use associations. Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note：“Vicki Cheng — tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加強(qiáng)) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering everyone. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can e later. Go early. Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes.Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　文章講述了記住別人的名字是一項(xiàng)重要的社交技能，并就此提供了一些方法技巧。 5．How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names? A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed. C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章提到的第二種方法中的“Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names”內(nèi)容就可得出答案，pleased＝delighted。 [答案]　C 6．If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ________. A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章提到的第三種方法的內(nèi)容，即可得出答案。 [答案]　A 7．When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember________. A. all their names B. a couple of names first C. just their last names D. as many names as possible [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章提到的第五種方法中的“When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names.”內(nèi)容即可得出答案。 [答案]　B 8．What does the text mainly tell us? A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties. C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names. [解析]　主旨大意題。由文章首段即可得出答案。 [答案]　A Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 A successful business man was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor to take over the business. He gave each of the young executives in his pany a seed and told them to plant the seed, water it, and e back one year later with what they grew from the seed. He would then judge the plants that they brought, and the one he chose would be the next CEO. One man, named Jim, was there that day and he, like the others, received a seed. He went home and excitedly told his wife the story. She helped him get a pot, soil and post and he planted the seed. Every day, he would water it and watch to see if it had grown. Jim kept checking his seed, but nothing ever grew. A year finally went by and all the young executives of the pany brought their plants to the CEO for inspection. Jim told his wife that he wasn’ t going to take an empty pot. But she asked him to be honest about what happened. So he took his empty pot to the board room. When the CEO arrived, he surveyed the room and greeted his young executives. All of a sudden, the CEO spotted Jim at the back of the room with his empty pot. The CEO asked him what had happened to his seed. Jim told him the story. The CEO asked everyone to sit down except Jim. He looked at Jim, and then announced to the young executives, “Here is your next Chief Executive ! His name is Jim ！” Then the CEO said, “One year ago today, I gave everyone in this room a seed. I told you to take the seed, plant it, water it, and bring it back to me today. But I gave you all boiled seeds; they were dead —it was not possible for them to grow. All of you, except Jim, have brought me trees or flowers. When you found that the seed would not grow, you substituted another seed for the one I gave you. Jim was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it. Therefore, he is the one who will be the new Chief Executive ！” 【寫作內(nèi)容】 根據(jù)材料所蘊(yùn)含的道理，寫一篇相關(guān)話題的議論文。 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括所給短文的大意； 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀愕母邢耄瑑?nèi)容包括： (1)你從所給材料中體會(huì)到的哲理； (2)講究誠(chéng)信的重要性以及不誠(chéng)信可能導(dǎo)致的不良后果； (3)中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何在學(xué)習(xí)與生活中堅(jiān)持誠(chéng)信的原則。 【寫作要求】 1．可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Honesty is the best policy The passage mainly tells us that Jim, a young executive of a pany, stayed honest all the time and finally was chosen to be the successor of the pany. As an old saying goes, “If you plant honesty, you will reap trust.” If we are honest all the time, we’ll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. However, nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. They not only neglect our traditional values, but also want to escape being punished and this does great harm to our society. It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society. Sometimes, it may even affect people’s health. Why should we be honest? Firstly, being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward.Secondly, friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that an honest person is reliable, most of people are willing to make friends with him. Thirdly，honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization. As students, we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams. Besides, we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes. Only in this way can we win respect from others.