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1、高 考 總 復 習 一 輪 用 書立 體 設(shè) 計 走 進 新 課 堂英 語 必 修 1 Unit3 Travel journal 話題：1.Travelling(旅游)2.Describing a journey(描述一次旅行)功能：1.Talking about future plans(談?wù)搶淼挠媱?2.Good wishes(祝愿)3.Farewells(告別)課 程 解 讀 語法：The Present Continuous Tense:expressing futurity(現(xiàn)在進行時表將來)重點單詞：journal，transport，prefer,fare,disadvanta

2、ge,graduate,finally，bend，persuade，schedule,stubborn，journey，determine，determined，forecast，attitude，view，organize，reliable，beneath,valley,temple重點短語：ever since,be fond of,change ones mind，give in，care about，graduate from，make up ones mind，as usual,at midnight 課 程 解 讀 重點句型1.It was my sister who first

3、had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.3.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.4.A determined person always tri

4、es to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.課 程 解 讀 要點一：重點單詞1.prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）歸納拓展（1）prefer+n./doing+(to+n./doing)（與相比）更喜歡prefer to do.rather than do.寧可也不prefer sb. to do更喜歡做prefer that.（that從句中謂語動詞常用should+動詞原形，should可省略）(2)preference n.偏愛；愛好；喜愛give preference to sb./sth.給以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in pr

5、eference to sb./sth.而不是知 識 與 要 點 I would prefer reading books to watching TV.我喜歡看書勝過喜歡看電視。Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?=Would you prefer me to go with you?你要我和你一起去嗎？They prefer to go swimming rather than stay at home.他們寧愿去游泳而不愿呆在家里。She was chosen in preference to her sister as a volu

6、nteer of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.她被選中成為2010上海世博會的志愿者，而不是她妹妹。知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】Most people prefer _ money_it.A.spending;to earningB.to be spending;to be earningC.to spend;to earnD.having spent;to having earned【解析】考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜歡做勝過喜歡做”。句意為：大部分人喜歡花錢勝過喜歡賺錢?！敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要

7、 點 2.persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信，使信服歸納拓展persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.+that-clause使某人相信某事知 識 與 要 點 How can we persuade them to join/into joining us?我們怎樣才能說服他們加入我們呢？How can I persuade

8、you of my innocence?=How can I persuade you that I am innocent？知 識 與 要 點 同類辨析persuade 與 advise（1）persuade 強調(diào)說服、勸服的結(jié)果，而 advise（=try to persuade） 只表示勸說的動作，不表明結(jié)果如何。（2）advise 可接動詞 -ing 形式作賓語，也可接 that 引導的賓語從句（謂語動詞必須用 should+動詞原形，should可省略），而 persuade 不能。I persuaded him to go home.我說服他回家了。I tried to persu

9、ade him to go home，but he refused.（=I advised him to go home，but he refused.）我試圖說服他回家，可他拒絕了。知 識 與 要 點 我如何能夠使你相信我是無辜的呢？【鏈接訓練】He is sure to come. Ive_ him to attend our meeting.A.AdvisedB.tried to persuade C.PersuadedD.suggested【解析】根據(jù)題干中的“He is sure to come.”可知此處應(yīng)用persuade。persuade sb. to do sth.指成功說服

10、某人做某事；try to persuade=advise; suggest不能用于suggest sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中?！敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點 3.graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生；大學畢業(yè)生歸納拓展（1）graduate from.畢業(yè)于，從畢業(yè)graduate in畢業(yè)于（某專業(yè)）；獲得學位（2）graduation n.畢業(yè)undergraduate n.本科生postgraduate n.研究生知 識 與 要 點 He will graduate from high school next summer.他明年夏天就要高中畢業(yè)了。He graduated in

11、 mathematics from Cambridge in 1980.他于1980年畢業(yè)于劍橋大學數(shù)學專業(yè)。After graduation he went abroad for further education.畢業(yè)后他出國進修。知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】Generally speaking, _ graduate from_well-known university is more likely to find a job.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為：一般來說，來自名校的畢業(yè)生找到工作的機率很大。空一是特指名校的畢業(yè)生用

12、定冠詞the；空二是泛指，諸多名牌大學中的一個?！敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點 4.determine v.決定，（使）下定決心，確定歸納拓展（1）determine+n./pron. 決定/確定某事determine to do sth.決定做某事（表動作，是非延續(xù)性動詞短語）determine on/upon.決定determine sb.to do 使某人下決心做（2）determined adj.堅定的，有決心的，已下決心的be determined to do sth.決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時間段的狀語連用）determination n.決心（3）determine that

13、/be determined that.決心/決定做某事（后面所接從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should 可以省略）知 識 與 要 點 He determined to leave as soon as possible.他決定盡早離開。My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母親的鼓勵使我決心繼續(xù)我的學業(yè)。He was determined to do it for a long time.他決定長時間做此事。He was determined that no one （should） know a

14、nything about it.他決定不讓任何人知道此事。知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】_ to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_ ，an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A.Determined；WantedB.Determined；WantingC.Determine；WantedD.Determining；Wanting【解析】如果我們說“某人決心做某事”，要用be determined to do sth.；第二個空用過去分詞形式

15、wanted，表示與teacher之間是被動關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點 I left him，_ never to come back again.A.being determined B.was determinedC.determiningD.determined【解析】此處用 determined 過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨，“下定決心”。句意為：我決定離開他，再也不回來了。【答案】D知 識 與 要 點 5.attitude n.態(tài)度；心態(tài)；想法；意見；姿勢歸納拓展（1）attitude作為“態(tài)度，心態(tài)，意見，想法，判斷”講時，后面常和to/towards連用，表示“對于的態(tài)度/意

16、見/想法”等。（2）have/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth.對持肯定/否定的態(tài)度（3）take/adopt a/an.attitude采取的態(tài)度知 識 與 要 點 Her attitude towards/to him has changed.她對他的態(tài)度改變了。He took a friendly attitude to/towards us.他對我們采取友善的態(tài)度。He sat in an easy attitude.他舒適地坐著。知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】In order to change attitud

17、es_employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意為：為了轉(zhuǎn)變招聘女性的態(tài)度，政府正在出臺新的法律。attitude to/towards為固定用法，表示“對于的態(tài)度”?！敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點 6.view n.景色，風景，自然美景；視野，視線；看法，意見；見解，態(tài)度vt.看，觀看；觀察;（以某種方式）看待知 識 與 要 點 歸納拓展in full view (of sb./sth.)完全看得見；在眼皮底下have a good/bad/wonde

18、rful view of看得見/看不清/看得非常清楚be in view在視野中come into view出現(xiàn)在視野中on view在展出；陳列著；展覽著in view of sth.鑒于；考慮到，由于in ones view依某人看知 識 與 要 點 This room has a fine view of the mountain.從這間屋子可以很好地看到群山美景。How do you view your position in the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？In my view,it was a waste of time and money.在我看來，那是浪費

19、時間和金錢。知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】The school was built on a hill,so we had a very wonderful_from the top.A.sceneB.sightC.timeD.view【解析】句意為：學校建在山上，因此我們從山頂上可以一覽無余。have a wonderful view“看得非常清楚”，表示視力可見范圍之內(nèi)。scene“現(xiàn)場；場面”；sight“視力，景象，風景（常用復數(shù)形式）”；time“時間”，均與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點 要點二：重點短語與句型1.care about在乎，在意；關(guān)心，關(guān)懷歸納拓展（1）c

20、are for關(guān)懷，照顧；喜歡；對有興趣（用于否定句或疑問句，多與would連用）care to do sth.愿意做；想要做（2）take care注意；當心take care of照顧；負責with care當心；仔細地知 識 與 要 點 The first attempt may fail,but we dont care about that.第一次嘗試可能會失敗，但我們并不在乎。We should care about each other.我們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。Would you care for another drink?您再來一杯好嗎？She stayed at home yes

21、terday and took care of her sick mother.她昨天待在家里，照顧她生病的媽媽。知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】用about/for完成句子I dont care_what people have said.Well，I dont care_any wine today.He is very good at caring_sick animals.【答案】about for for知 識 與 要 點 2.change ones mind 改變主意歸納拓展make up ones mind 下定決心，拿定主意keep/bear sth.in mind 記住某事b

22、e out of/lose ones mind 發(fā)瘋，失去理智call/bring sth. to mind回憶起某事fix ones mind upon 專心于，專注于be of one/the same mind對意見一致知 識 與 要 點 She was going to drive but changed her mind and took the bus.她本來要開車去，但后來改變主意搭乘公共汽車了。They make up their minds to sell the car.他們拿定主意把汽車賣掉。Ill bear/keep your advice in mind.我會記住你的

23、忠告。知 識 與 要 點 誘導展望上述短語中的 mind 有單復數(shù)形式。ones 為單數(shù)，mind 用單數(shù)；ones 為復數(shù)，mind 用復數(shù)。如make up my mind/make up our minds但change ones mind中的mind只能用單數(shù)形式。知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】No matter what you do，you should put your_into it.A.mindB.HeartC.brainD.thought【解析】put ones heart into是固定搭配，其余幾項不合題意?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點 3.give in（to sb

24、.）（向某人）讓步，投降，屈服（于某人）；上交歸納拓展give away 贈送；分發(fā)（獎品、考卷、書本等物品）；失去（機會）；泄露（底細、機密、想法）(用作此意時，相當于let out)give back歸還，恢復give up 放棄（希望）；戒除；讓出（后接n./doing）give off散發(fā)出、發(fā)出（某種氣體或氣味）give out（食物、燃料、電力等）用完；分發(fā)，宣布；耗盡；筋疲力盡give way to給讓路；對讓步知 識 與 要 點 They kept asking him to stay for the evening party,and he had to give in at

25、 last.他們不斷要求他留下來參加晚會，最后他不得不順從了。He has given in to my views at last.他最后接受了我的意見。Give your examination papers in when you have finished.你做完試卷就交上來。知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】Defeated by many failures，he finally_.A.gave outB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave off【解析】句意為：遭受多次的失敗后，他終于放棄了。give in“讓步，屈服”，符合題意。give out“分發(fā)；精疲力竭”；g

26、ive away“泄漏；贈送”；give off“散發(fā)出（氣體、氣味等）”?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點 He_his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.A.gave offB.gave awayC.gave inD.gave out【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。由題意可知，是他“失去，喪失”了當選的最后機會。give off意為“發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）”；give in意為“屈服，投降”；give out意為“分發(fā)；用完；耗盡”，均與題意不符?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點 4.It was

27、 my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分。用來強調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分。（1）強調(diào)句型中it不能更換為this，that等。（2）is/was時態(tài)與“其余部分”的時態(tài)一致，數(shù)不受被強調(diào)部分單復數(shù)的影響。（3）被強調(diào)部分是人作賓語時可用that或who，其他一律用that。that只起連

28、接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。知 識 與 要 點 （4）被強調(diào)部分若是原句的主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須與該主語保持一致。（5）判斷是否是強調(diào)句型，可采用“還原法”。如果去掉it is/was.that還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分依然完整通順，則是強調(diào)句，否則不是。It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我要跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。It was in his town that he was brought up.他是在鎮(zhèn)上被撫養(yǎng)長大的。知 識 與 要 點 歸納拓展（1）對特殊疑問詞強調(diào)的句式是“特殊疑問詞+i

29、s/was+it+that/who+其余部分（陳述語序）？”，表示“到底”“究竟”等語氣。（2）強調(diào)not.until句型的時間狀語時，要把not與until放在一起。即：It+is/was+not until.+that+該句的其余部分。that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。知 識 與 要 點 It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨鏡我才認出他是著名的影星。When is it that we will have a meeting？我們到

30、底什么時候開會？知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】It was because of bad weather_ the football match had to be put off.A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that【解析】考查強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)It was.that.。此題強調(diào)原因狀語because of bad weather?！敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點 It was only with the help of the local guide _ .A.was the mountain climber rescuedB.that the mountain climber wa

31、s rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescuedD.then the mountain climber was rescued【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。符合強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的只有B項?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點 _ that he managed to get the information?Well,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was itB.What was itC.How was itD.Why was it【解析】考查強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。被強調(diào)的是方式狀語。原句為：He managed to get

32、the information from a friend of his.【答案】C知 識 與 要 點 要點三：語法：現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來1.現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示按計劃或安排在不久的將來要做或者預(yù)定要做的事情。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動作動詞或去向動詞，如arrive，leave，travel，start，move，come，go，fly,take off等。但如果表示飛機、輪船、汽車等的航班、班次等時刻表上的安排則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。He is leaving for London next week.他下周要去倫敦。He is coming soon.他馬上就來。What time is the plan

33、e taking off？飛機什么時候起飛？The earliest plane for Sydney leaves at 7:00 a.m.飛往悉尼最早的航班是早上7點鐘。知 識 與 要 點 歸納拓展其中有一些動詞一般不用于進行時：（1）表示人的心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞want，mind，wish，recognize，think，know，understand,hate，fear等。（2）表示存在或位置的詞：remain，stand等。（3）表示知覺的動詞：see，hear，notice，smell等。（4）表示所屬的詞（組）：have，possess，own，consist of等。（5）暫時

34、性的動詞：accept，allow，decide，promise等。知 識 與 要 點 2.現(xiàn)在進行時與副詞 always，repeatedly，constantly，forever等連用，強調(diào)不斷重復等意，常常含有贊揚、厭煩、生氣等情緒。He is always changing his mind.他總是改變主意。He is forever thinking of others.他永遠都為別人著想。She is repeatedly complaining.她總是不斷地抱怨。3.現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示一個持續(xù)變化的狀態(tài)或過程，體現(xiàn)“變化，趨勢，發(fā)展和進展”。My oral English is

35、 improving.我的英語口語水平在提高。知 識 與 要 點 【鏈接訓練】Our English teacher_for Shanghai in a few days.I wonder when the earliest plane_on Sunday.A.leaves;takes offB.is leaving;takes offC.is leaving;is taking offD.leaves;is taking off【解析】come， go，leave這類動詞常用進行時態(tài)表示將來；而根據(jù)時刻表和列車表安排將要發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時表示，綜上可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要

36、點 Will you tell us something about the weather there?I_to that.A.goB.comeC.am goingD.am coming【解析】“我正要講到那一點”，為進行時表示將來，A、B兩項時態(tài)不對，C項意思不對。故正確答案為D項?！敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點 You_things about.Look,what a mess in your room！A.always throwB.have always thrownC.are always throwingD.have always been throwing【解析】現(xiàn)在進行時與al

37、ways連用帶有感情色彩，此處表示討厭和責備。句意為：你總是到處亂扔東西?？矗愕姆块g多亂??！【答案】C知 識 與 要 點 How long_you_in the country with your uncle,Henry？About two weeks.Ill return as soon as school starts.A.had；stayedB.are；stayingC.did；stayD.do;stay【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)答句可以看出應(yīng)該用將來時，此處用進行時態(tài)表示將來意義?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點 My money _ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A.has run outB.is running outC.has been run outD.is being run out【解析】考查時態(tài)及run out的用法。由語境可知，說話當時錢還沒有用完，排除A、C兩項。run out是不及物動詞短語，不用于被動語態(tài)，所以D項錯誤。B項用進行時表示將來。【答案】B知 識 與 要 點