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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module1 Small Talk 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Dont miss this ________(機(jī)會); it may never e again. 2．Dont ________(打斷)the speaker now；he will answer questions later. 3．The decision was made in my ________(缺席)． 4．I was surprised when I saw the farm.I had ________(想像)it would be much bigger. 5．I feel much more ________(自信的)about myself and my abilities these days. 6．Please accept my sincere ________(道歉)for my behaviour yesterday. 7．He seems very ________(嚴(yán)肅的)，but in fact he has a delightful sense of humour. 8．Alexs real problem is that he________(缺少)confidence. 9．The ________(目的)of conducting a business is to make money. 10．She helps me out when I have too much to do，and I return the ________(恩惠)when I can. 答案：1.opportunity　2.interrupt　3.absence　4.imagined　5.confident　6.apologies　7.serious　8.lacks　9.purpose　10.favour Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你答復(fù)他的問題了嗎？ Have you ____________________________ his question? 2．一旦一個人不再受歡迎，就很難重新獲得歡迎。 Once a man falls ______________________， its difficult for him to regain popularity. 3．他似乎沒有意識到他們態(tài)度的冷淡。 He doesnt seem to ____________________________ the coldness of their attitude. 4．他為他沒能按時參加音樂會向我道歉。 He made an ________ to me for his not attending the concert on time. 5．他們都對這部電影的評價很高。 They all ____________________________________ the film. 答案：1.replied to　2.out of favour　3.be aware of　4.apology 5．think highly of Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He is quite ________ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. A．sure　　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)shamed C．fond D．a(chǎn)ware 答案：D　句意：他完全意識到了危險，但他別無選擇只能前進(jìn)。be sure of“確信”；be ashamed of “對……感到羞愧”；be fond of“喜歡”；be aware of“意識到”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。 2．(xx江西高三聯(lián)考) In order to stop his wife from attending the party, he took away the key to their car ________. A．by mistake B．in surprise C．on purpose D．by chance 答案：C　短語辨析。by mistake失誤；in surprise驚奇地；on purpose故意地；by chance 偶然地。句意為：“為了阻止他妻子去出席晚會，他故意把他們的轎車鑰匙拔了下來?！? 3．________ he sees people in trouble, he always lends them a hand. A．The next time B．The moment C．Every time D．The first time 答案：C　考查連詞。句意：每次看到處在困境中的人們時，他總是伸手幫忙。結(jié)合題意，C項(xiàng)最佳。 4．The job is not very profitable ________ money, but Im getting valuable experience from it. A．in terms of B．because of C．in favour of D．by way of 答案：A　句意：這份工作就薪水而言不是很好，可我正從這份工作中獲取寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。in terms of“就……而言”，符合題意。because of“因?yàn)椤保籭n favour of“贊成，支持，有利于”；by way of“通過……的方法”。 5．He likes to ________ his own success in the presence of ladies. A．show up B．show on C．show off D．show around 答案：C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他喜歡當(dāng)著女士的面炫耀自己的成功。show off“炫耀”；show up“出現(xiàn)，露面”；show on“展示”；show around“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”。 6．________ experience caused him to lose his job. A．Lacking of　　　　　　 B．Lacking C．Being lacked D．Lacked of 答案：B　lack作“缺乏，不足”講，既可用作動詞又可用作名詞。此處用動名詞形式作主語。 7．When he didnt know how to get out of the building，a boy ________ him ________. A．showed；out B．showed；in C．showed；around D．showed；off 答案：A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他不知道如何走出這個大樓時，一個男孩領(lǐng)他出去了。show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出去；show sb. in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來；show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀。 8．________in the school regulation that students shouldnt use cellphones in the campus. A．What requires B．What is required C．As is requires D．It is required 答案：D　考查It is＋過去分詞＋that從句。句意：學(xué)校規(guī)定要求學(xué)生在校園里不能使用手機(jī)。it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 9．(xx哈爾濱模擬)When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to ________ the last sentence as it is rather misleading. A．point out B．make out C．leave out D．put out 答案：C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你重寫這個段落時，我建議你刪去最后一個句子，因?yàn)樗姓`導(dǎo)性。point out指出；make out理解；辨認(rèn)出；leave out刪去；省略；put out熄滅；出版。由句意可知選C。 10．(xx濱州模擬)It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration. A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．to accept D．a(chǎn)ccepted 答案：B　句意：很難想像他不經(jīng)考慮就接受這個決定。imagine后接動詞時，要用動詞的ing形式。imagine sb.s doing sth.想像某人做某事。 11．It is wise of China to introduce the most ________technology from some developed countries. A．a(chǎn)dvance B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．a(chǎn)dvancing D．a(chǎn)dvances 答案：B　句意：從一些發(fā)達(dá)國家引進(jìn)最先進(jìn)技術(shù)對中國而言是非常明智的。advanced是形容詞，意為“先進(jìn)的”。 12．The child was told to ________ for being rude to his uncle. A．excuse B．a(chǎn)pologise C．pardon D．forgive 答案：B　句意：這個孩子被告訴因?yàn)閷λ氖迨宕拄敹鴳?yīng)向他的叔叔道歉?？疾閍pologise to sb. for sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。 13．Of the 2,000 stock investors ________ last month,90% were found ________ in financial knowledge. A．surveyed；lacking B．having been surveyed；to lack C．surveyed；lacked D．to have been surveyed；lack 答案：A　第一空survey與被修飾詞之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語；第二空為固定詞組“be lacking in...”在句中的運(yùn)用，lacking in在句中作主語的補(bǔ)語，應(yīng)去掉動詞be，因而應(yīng)選A。 14．Our English teacher loves us very much and he ________. A．thinks well of B．is thought well C．is well thought of D．is well thinking 答案：C　be well thought of是及物動詞短語think well of的被動形式，意為“對某人評價高”。我們要注意短語中的of不能丟掉。 15．—Do you know Mary very well? —Yes.We became good friends ________ we met at a meeting. A．by the time B．the first time C．until D．a(chǎn)s long as 答案：B　由對話語境可知，B項(xiàng)意思相符。the first time可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 We all have the ability to make friends. __1__， many people never __2__ their potential. Making friends is a __3__， and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take __4__ in what other people like. They learn to develop interests that make them enjoyable to be around.__5__， the more things that your child knows __6__ to do that involve connecting with other kids, the more chances he or she has to make friends. __7__ your own strengths. You have skills and talents that others can __8__.Some people dont __9__ others see their goodness. Believe that you are a good __10__ who has something to share with others. Develop a sense of humor. Learn to __11__ at yourself and your shortings. It will relieve some of the stress in your life. If you ever feel like making __12__ of someone, let it be you, never anyone else. Smile, smile, smile. Respect the __13__ of others. They have their opinions, and you have yours. Different opinions are __14__. Learn how to listen to others __15__ putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is __16__. Be kind. Throughout your life, you will __17__ that if you are kind to others __18__， they will usually be kind to you. When you should start being kind? Right now.__19__ someone a pliment(稱贊). Open the door for someone.__20__ to a friend.Encourage someone who is discouraged. Say something positive. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. 1．A.Happily B．Naturally C．Unfortunately D．Otherwise 答案：C　根據(jù)上一句以及后面的信息詞never可知，此處應(yīng)用unfortunately。 2．A.have B．reach C．strike D．imagine 答案：B　此處是指但是很多人從來沒有把他們的潛能發(fā)揮出來。reach意為“達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。 3．A.pleasure B．skill C．knowledge D．job 答案：B　由后面的developing that skill可知，此處表示交朋友是一門“技術(shù)”。 4．A.interest B．part C．a(chǎn)dvice D．courage 答案：A　善于和別人相處的人對別人喜歡什么感興趣。take interest in意為“對……感興趣”，是固定搭配。 5．A.However B．Instead C．Besides D．Therefore 答案：D　前后的意思存在因果關(guān)系，故用therefore，意為“因此”。 6．A.how B．what C．why D．when 答案：A　do后有賓語，要用how表示方式。 7．A.Imagine B．Realize C．Believe D．Control 答案：B　由后面兩句可知，此處應(yīng)用realize，表示“認(rèn)識”你自己的力量。 8．A.appreciate B．share C．mention D．say 答案：A　此處是指你有一些別人欣賞的技藝和才能。appreciate意為“欣賞”。 9．A.want B．let C．help D．hear 答案：B　這里是說有些人不“讓”別人看到自己的長處，故用let。 10．A.person B．student C．friend D．expert 答案：A　此處是指相信你是一個能和別人共同分享事情的“人”，故用person。 11．A.stare B．point C．laugh D．shout 答案：C　聯(lián)系本段的內(nèi)容可知，此處指學(xué)會自嘲。laugh at意為“嘲笑，取笑”。 12．A.trouble B．fun C．sense D．time 答案：B　此處是指如果你曾經(jīng)想要取笑別人。make fun of sb.意為“拿某人開玩笑”。 13．A.habits B．rights C．hobby D．way 答案：B　根據(jù)下文的論述可知，此處是指要尊重別人的“權(quán)利”。 14．A.normal B．harmful C．difficult D．ordinary 答案：A　聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處是指意見不同是“正常的”，故用normal。 15．A.as well as B．together with C．instead of D．by means of 答案：C　作者告訴我們要學(xué)會傾聽，而不是貶低他們。instead of意為“而不是”。 16．A.wrong B．right C．guilty D．personal 答案：B　由putting them down可知，此處是指也不要試圖說服他們你的看法是正確的(right)。 17．A.suppose B．say C．suggest D．learn 答案：D　空后的內(nèi)容是你在一生中將會“認(rèn)識到”的，故用learn。 18．A.effectively B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．deliberately D．sincerely 答案：D　如果你對別人真誠友好，別人會對你很友好。sincerely意為“真誠地”。 19．A.Speak B．Talk C．Give D．Quit 答案：C　give sb. apliment意為“贊揚(yáng)某人”。 20．A.Cry B．Harm C．Greet D．Wave 答案：D　此處指向你的朋友揮手(wave)。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 The other day at lunch I was part of a whole group of colleagues and we were talking behind our bosss back. Shes the new principal (校長) of our middle school. We talked about how kind she is to us. She writes notes to wish us happy holidays, or to thank us for jobs well done. She checks on us when she knows were facing difficulties outside of school with our health or with our families. All too often, when we talk NICE behind someones back, they never know about it! I sent her a quick email to report the conversation. She replied saying how much she appreciated hearing about it. When I overheard (偷聽) conversations about the retirement of our principal, I thought he should know how we felt. So I made sure he did. Cards and emails are great, but maybe its just extra heartwarming to know that kind words are being said even “behind your back”． I like to do the same for my students. Of course I give them my own pliments (恭維), but I love to let them know when other adults have noticed their good behavior and attitudes. Then its absolutely necessary to let them know it too! It matters when what they notice is good. Ive known from the other side how much this can mean. I often lack confidence in my own abilities as a teacher, so it gave me quite a lift when a friend who works with families in the munity mentioned that he has heard several times from parents how glad they are to have their kids in my class. It just feels more important somehow to have the words said by people who dont know Ill ever hear them. Sure, its pleasant when we can say nice things about other people. Watch for your next opportunity to be the reporter! Make sure to tell them about the nice things being said behind their backs! 文章主要討論了把人們背后說的好話告訴被說者的好處，使被說者心情愉悅，使兩方關(guān)系融洽等。 1．Why did these colleagues talk behind their bosss back? A．They were afraid of her. B．She treated them badly. C．She was kind to them. D．It was their daily practice. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段可知，作者的老板——中學(xué)校長對他們太好了，因此，作者和同事們背后討論她的好處，答案為C。A、B兩項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符，D項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持。 2．Why did the author report their conversation to her principals? A．They were good friends. B．The principals hated them. C．She guessed her principals might be glad to hear it. D．She wanted to be praised. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可推知，作者是揣摩著校長們應(yīng)該是喜歡知道這些談話的，所以她把同事們背后說的關(guān)于他們的好話告訴了他們。答案選C。 3．What encouraged the author to be a good teacher? A．Others nice talk behind her back. B．Her good knowledge in teaching. C．Her rich experience in teaching. D．Her principals help. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的第二句話可知，正是由于有人告訴她別人在背后說她是個好老師，才使得作者對教學(xué)增強(qiáng)了自信心。故答案選A。 4．In the text, the author mainly wanted to advise us ________. A．to accept others ideas modestly B．not to speak ill of others behind C．to listen to others talk secretly D．to report the nice things said behind peoples backs 答案：D　主旨大意題。文章第三、四、五段分別舉例說明把人們背后說的有關(guān)某人的好話告訴這個人，會對這個人產(chǎn)生積極的作用；文章最后一段又進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，要找機(jī)會成為別人背后好話的報告者。故答案選D。