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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module6 War and Peace 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．To the doctors surprise，the cancer cells have ________(入侵)other parts of the old mans body besides his stomach. 2．The medical group had to ________(放棄)their research on cloning for lack of funds and support. 3．The fire fighter lost his life when trying to ________(營救)a child from the big fire. 4．We are not only ________(震驚的)at the terrible working conditions，but also moved by the workers spirit. 5．Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously ________(受傷)in the battle. 6．Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ________(勇氣)． 7．Parents often make ________(犧牲)for their children. 8．She knew that society would ________(譴責(zé))her for leaving her children. 9．The striking office workers have ________(占據(jù))the whole building. 10．He ________(最終)escaped and made his way back to England. 答案：1.invaded　2.abandon　3.rescue　4.shocked　5.wounded　6.courage　7.sacrifice　8.condemn　9.occupied 10．eventually Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 despite， worthwhile， view， operation， pick up， astonishment， pany， disagree， last， hungry and tired 1．I ________ a magazine and looked through it. 2．The water supply should ________ another 48 hours. 3．Ask the ________ to put you through. 4．Just because weve had a few ________， it doesnt mean we arent still friends. 5．His ________ on the subject were wellknown. 6．He is ing with me for ________. 7．Its ________ to discuss the problem again. 8．To my ________， he started to cry. 9．He arrived home after a days work, ________. 10．________ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time. 答案：1.picked up　2.last　3.operator　4.disagreements　5.views　6pany　7.worthwhile　8.astonishment　9.hungry and tired　10.Despite Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A．released　　　　　　　　 B．deserted C．resigned D．a(chǎn)bandoned 答案：D　abandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負(fù)有責(zé)任或感興趣的東西；desert常指通過離開的方式放棄，意為“拋棄”，“廢棄”；release“解除，免除”；resign“辭職”。故選D。 2．Mary is ________ the translation of a French novel. A．engaged with B．busy in C．a(chǎn)bsorbed to D．occupied with 答案：D　表示忙于某事可用：be engaged in, be busy with sth./be busy in doing, be absorbed in (doing) sth.，be occupied with sth.，根據(jù)句意及選項的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答案為D。 3．The lifeboats were sent to ________the sailors ________ the sinking ship. A．rescue; from B．throw; on C．treat; as D．carry; into 答案：A　rescue...from...“把……從……中營救出來”。句意：這些救生船被派去營救正在下沉的船上的船員。 4．The evening news es on at seven oclock and ________ only thirty minutes. A．keeps B．continues C．finishes D．lasts 答案：D　動詞辨析題。keep“保持”；continue“繼續(xù)”；finish“完成(不接時間段)”；last“持續(xù)”。句意：晚間新聞七點開始并且僅持續(xù)半小時。所以答案為D。 5．There was nothing ________ view on the desert. A．in B．on C．in the D．on the 答案：A　in view“在視野中”； on view“在展覽/陳列”，屬固定短語，據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，表示在視野中。 6．Sorry, I didnt realize you had ________ in your house with you. A．a(chǎn) pany B．pany C．panies D．the pany 答案：B　句意：不好意思，我原不知道你家里有客人。pany表示“客人”為不可數(shù)名詞，此處不屬特指，故答案為B。 7．________ being busy, I am still working hard on my writing and I am pleased to announce that I will have a new book published soon. A．Despite B．Besides C．But for D．Due to 答案：A　despite“盡管”，是介詞，由busy與still working hard可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。besides“除……外還有……”；but for“要不是……”；due to“由于，因為”，均不合句意。 8．—Have you received Jacks plan? —Yes, but I dont think ________. A．it is worth being considered B．it is worthy be considered C．it is worth considered D．it is worthwhile to consider it 答案：D　It is worthwhile to do/doing...固定句型，“……是值得做的”；A項應(yīng)用主動式considering，B項be前應(yīng)加to；C項considered應(yīng)為considering。所以答案為D。 9．The teachers words were a great ________ to him. And he decided to work hard. A．encouragement B．encouraging C．discouragement D．bravery 答案：A　前句的句意：老師的話對他來說是個很大的鼓勵。encouragement n. “鼓勵”。在這里為抽象名詞具體化，“起激勵作用的事物”。 10．She gave him the overcoat, ________ to be of service. A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．a(chǎn)nxious C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)nger 答案：B　句意：她把大衣給他，很愿意為他服務(wù)。anxious是說明主語she的狀況，為形容詞作狀語。A項是修飾動詞的；C項是名詞不可作狀語；D項是名詞，在語法上更是講不通。 11．(xx浙江舟山中學(xué)期中)Students were ________ to hear that they would have a threeday holiday. A．a(chǎn) little more than glad B．more than a little glad C．glad more than a little D．more than glad a little 答案：B　句意：學(xué)生們聽說要放假三天，非常高興。此處more than表示“非?！?，用來修飾形容詞或者副詞。 12．(xx福建福州三中高三月考) If you let challenges stimulate ________ annoy you, much more can be acplished than you thought possible. A．more than B．other than C．less than D．rather than 答案：D　句意：如果你讓挑戰(zhàn)激勵你，而不是煩擾你，你取得的成就就會比你想象的更大。rather than表示“而不是”。前三項分別表示“超過”；“除了……之外”；“少于”。 13．(xx江蘇蘇州中學(xué)高三期中)More than one student, along with some parents, ________ quizzed for information on the reference book so far. A．was B．were C．have been D．has been 答案：D　句意：到目前為止，很多學(xué)生和一些家長已經(jīng)接受了關(guān)于參考書信息的小測驗。 along with some parents是介詞短語充當(dāng)后置定語，所以謂語動詞要和前面的more than one student保持一致?！癿ore than one＋單數(shù)名詞”雖然表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，但是謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 14．(xx湖南長郡中學(xué)高三月考)Learning a language is certainly ________ just memorizing words, phrases and structures. A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．no more than 答案：C　句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門語言當(dāng)然不僅僅是記憶單詞、詞組和結(jié)構(gòu)。此處more than“不僅僅”。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了……之外”；no more than表示“僅僅”。 15．It wasnt ________ to write it all out again and the time wasnt enough for us at that time. A．worthwhile B．worth C．worthy D．to worth 答案：A　It is worthwhile to do sth.“干某事是值得的”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Try It a Different Way He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his __5__ .But he didnt make __6__.For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, __7__ at an actors workshop opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his __8__ career. In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a moblinked killing. Moresco moved back to his __9__ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was __10__ to his life, called HalfDeserted Streets; it was based on his brothers __11__ and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer__12__ to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay. His __13__ grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However，it was never easy. By xx, he was __14__ out of work and out of cash __15__ he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script(戲劇的腳本) but every studio __16__ it down. Moresco believed so __17__ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance. The movie, Crash，__18__ into the theaters in May xx, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy Awards—Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing. At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an __19__ success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont __20__ the problems，” he says, “think about the ways to get it done.” 1．A.must　　　　　　　　　 B．should C．can D．need 答案：B　因為他出身于普通工人家庭，按照父親和周邊伙伴們的發(fā)展軌跡，他也應(yīng)該只能當(dāng)建筑工人或警察。should have been表示“本應(yīng)該是”。 2．A.over B．off C．out D．up 答案：C　他想擺脫自己的宿命，也就是說他想闖出來。選擇out可表示這層意思。 3．A.simple B．strict C．firm D．good 答案：D　從轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及下文可知，他的演藝生涯一直不成功，因此此處表示他自認(rèn)為不是一個“好”演員。 4．A.different B．impressive C．effective D．special 答案：A　雖然不是一個好的演員，但他還是希望能改變自己的人生，做一些與眾不同的事情。different意為“不同的”。 5．A.occasion B．treasure C．fortune D．possibility 答案：C　為了實現(xiàn)自己的夙愿，他去了好萊塢碰運氣。find ones fortune意為“碰運氣”。 6．A.it B．one C．this D．that 答案：A　make it是固定用法，有“獲得成功”之意。 7．A.gathering B．entertaining C．practicing D．volunteering 答案：D　因為太想當(dāng)一名演員，所以他自愿在好萊塢的一個演員工作室工作。volunteer意為“自愿效勞”。 8．A.afforded B．chosen C．respected D．offered 答案：B　盡管他當(dāng)時做的工作很辛苦，但他仍然執(zhí)著于自己選擇(choose)的事業(yè)。afford“給予，提供”，respect“尊敬”，offer“提供”，均與上下文語境不符。 9．A.early B．only C．old D．new 答案：C　由于弟弟被謀殺，他回到了原來的街區(qū)。old意為“原來的，舊的”，符合語境。 10．A.turned B．pointed C．belonged D．related 答案：D　這里是指他寫了一部與他自己生活有關(guān)的戲劇。be related to...表示“與……有關(guān)”。 11．A.arresting B．injuring C．killing D．shooting 答案：C　本段第一句已經(jīng)談到他的弟弟被謀殺，此處選擇killing即指此事。 12．A.advised B．happened C．intended D．planned 答案：B　這里是指好萊塢的一個制片人碰巧看到了這部戲。happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”。 13．A.influence B．a(chǎn)mbition C．success D．reputation 答案：D　這里是指他漸漸有了名氣。reputation意為“名氣，名望”。influence“影響”，ambition“雄心”，success“成功”，均不符合文意。 14．A.again B．even C．finally D．still 答案：A　上文談到他失業(yè)過一次，因此這次是“再一次”失業(yè)。 15．A.before B．when C．since D．while 答案：B　他正處于窮困潦倒之中，就在這時他接到了導(dǎo)演Paul Haggis的電話。when表示“正當(dāng)這時”。 16．A.let B．looked C．took D．turned 答案：D　他們二人合作創(chuàng)作了劇本，但每一個攝影室都拒絕接拍。turn down有“拒絕，駁回”之意。 17．A.strongly B．hardly C．deeply D．bravely 答案：A　盡管劇本被一次次駁回，但他對自己的作品還是有著強烈的信心。strongly可反映出他堅強的信念。 18．A.moved B．slipped C．fell D．put 答案：B　由本句中的quietly可判斷，他的電影溜進了各大影院，于悄然之間獲得了成功。slip into意為“溜進”。 19．A.effortless B．enjoyable C．overnight D．desirable 答案：C　這里是指他一舉成名。overnight作形容詞時意為“突然的，極快的”。 20．A.think about B．a(chǎn)djust to C．get through D．deal with 答案：A　Bobby Moresco在此分享了他的成功經(jīng)驗：如果你想在人生中做點什么事情，不要考慮(think about)有什么困難，而是想想怎樣才能做到。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Jeanette Rankin was born on a ranch in Montana, USA in 1882. In those days, Montana was still a frontier stale, and life there was hard. Men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. But young Jeanette noticed men and women were not equal in many ways. For instance, at election time, women were not allowed to vote. Jeanette thought this was not fair, and several years later，after graduating from college, she realized how to help change the situation. First, she joined with other women, and gave speeches through the state. Thanks to their years of efforts, Montana women were finally allowed to vote. This experience changed Jeanettes life. She wanted to work for the welfare of women and children everywhere. She was now well known throughout Montana, so she decided to run for the US Congress. In 1916, she became the first woman in the Congress of the United States. Just six days after Rankin first attended Congress in 1917, American President Wilson called for a vote to go to war against Germany, as German submarines (潛水艇) attacked American ships during World War I. When Jeanette was called upon to vote，she said，“I want to stand by my country, but I cannot vote for war. I vote no. ”Fortynine other congress members also voted no，but she was the person who was criticized most. Newspapers said her decision came from weakness and she was antiAmerican. In the Second World War, Japanese warplanes attacked the American base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. The time came again for the US Congress members to vote for or against going to war. Everyone was waiting for Jeanette Rankin to vote, who rose and said, “As a woman, I cant go to war, so I refuse to send anyone else” .Out of 471 members, she was the only member who voted against war. After that, she received thousands of letters. Most people criticized her, but some praised her for her courage. Shortly before she died in 1973, she was asked if she regretted voting “no” to the two wars. “Never，” she answered. “If you are against war, youre against war regardless of what happens.” Today, in the US Congress Building, there is a statue of Jeanette Rankin.On the base of the statue are her words: “I cannot vote for war.” 1．When Jeanette Rankin was young，________. A．women were not allowed to work with men B．women had no right to vote C．women could not go to college D．women could not deliver speeches in public 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的“For instance，at election time，women were not allowed to vote”可知當(dāng)時在蒙大拿州婦女沒有選舉權(quán)。 2．She decided to run for the US Congress because ________. A．she wanted to bee famous throughout the USA B．she hated wars C．she wanted to help more women and children D．she was a born politician 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的“She wanted to work for the welfare of women and children everywhere”可知選C項。 3．Which is true according to the passage? A．Jeannette was the only member to vote no to the two wars. B．Jeannette voted no to the wars because she was weak. C．Everyone in the USA hated her when she voted no to the war against Japan. D．Jeanette believed that no war was right. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段最后一句話“If you are against war，youre against war regardless of what happens”可知答案為D項。 4．From the passage we can tell that Jeanette Rankin was ________. A．full of courage B．very fair C．very intelligent D．very stubborn 答案：A　推斷題。由倒數(shù)第3段最后的“Out of 471 members，she was the only member who voted against war...but some praised her for her courage”可知答案為A項。