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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3 puters 第三課時 Learning about Language同步檢測 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.完成句子a 1．A new teaching building________ ________ ________ ________(已經(jīng)被建造)in our school. 2．Professor James will give us a lecture, but when and where________ ________ ________(還沒有確定)． 3．Although the causes of cancer______ ________ ________(已經(jīng)被揭示), we dont yet have any practical ways to prevent it. 4．The students________ ________ ________(已經(jīng)被告訴)to look after their desks and chairs. 5．Every possible means________ ________ ________(已經(jīng)被嘗試)by the pany to bring down the wholesale price of its products. 答案：1.has, been, set, up　2.hasnt, been, decided　3.have, been, uncovered　4.have, been, told　5.has, been, tried Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The storm has caused millions of pounds worth of damage. Millions of pounds worth of damage________ ________ ________by the storm. 2．Mom has cleaned the window for weeks. The window________ ________ ________for weeks. 3．Tom has given me two tickets for the new play. Would you like to go with me? I________ ________ ________two tickets for the new play. Would you like to go with me? 4．The standard of the nations literature and art has attracted widespread attention. Widespread attention________ ________ ________by the standard of the nations literature and art. 5．The government has set up a great number of colleges and universities since xx. A great number of colleges and universities________ ________ ________ ________by the government since xx. 答案：1.has, been, caused　2.has, been, cleaned 3．have, been, given　4.has, been, attracted　5.have, been, set, up Ⅲ.單項填空 1．As the preparation for the task________， were ready to start. A．pleted　　　　　　 B．pletes C．had been pleted D．has been pleted 答案：D　題意：當為工作所做的準備都已完成，我們就準備開始了。因為prepare與plete構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故可排除A、B兩項； 又因為主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故從句不可能用過去完成時，故排除C項。 2．The two new railway lines________by now. A．has pleted B．have pleted C．have been pleted D．has been pleted 答案：C　由時間狀語by now可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；由于主語與plete構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故C項正確。 3．It is reported that a new type of car which can save 30% of the petrol________and it will be well received. A．has been produced B．has produced C．have produced D．produced 答案：A　現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示截止到目前為止的動作，由于主語和produce構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，故A項正確。 4．—What happened to that woman selling newspapers? —I dont know. She________around here for a long time. A．hasnt seen B．didnt see C．hasnt been seen D．hadnt been seen 答案：C　用現(xiàn)在完成時表示截止到目前為止的動作或狀態(tài)；由于主語和see構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故C項正確。 5．—Why do you look so worried? —An earthquake broke out there. The whole research work________unpleted. A．left B．has been left C．was left D．has left 答案：B　research work與leave構(gòu)成邏輯動賓關(guān)系，且表示截止到目前為止的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 6．—________the sports meeting might be put off. —Yes, it all depends on the weather. A．Ive been told B．Ive told C．I am told D．I told 答案：A　用被動語態(tài)表示“我”被別人告知此消處息；用現(xiàn)在完成時表示截止到目前為止的動作。 7．The light green dresses________out by now. A．have sold B．have been sold C．a(chǎn)re sold D．had been sold 答案：B　by now常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，主語與動詞短語sell out構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故B項正確。 8．It is said that the book________into many languages. A．had translated B．has translated C．has been translated D．has been translating 答案：C　主語the book與動詞translate構(gòu)成邏輯動賓關(guān)系，由it充當形式主語引導的主語從句的謂語動詞可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示截止到目前為止的動作。 9．—We want to sit at the table near the window. —I am sorry, but it________already. A．has taken B．has been taken C．was taken D．took 答案：B　由題意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時表示截止到目前為止的動作，且主語與動詞take構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故B項正確。 10．Till now, three films________in that village this month. A．have shown B．have been shown C．were shown D．will be shown 答案：B　till now一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時；主語three films與動詞show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 With the development of the information technology, we have stepped into the new century. Peoples topics, especially the young peoples, are being more and more__1__， which older men never understand: the Internet and__2__life. Just a few years ago, people__3__talked about what a puter could do to help their daily life. They considered it as a hightech__4__for programming, to design machines, to control robots，__5__to make Abombs(原子彈)！At that time, PCs were very expensive and it was very dear to__6__ones puter to the web. Whats more, it was too slow. So__7__people knew what the Internet really meant. But today, things have changed greatly. The Internet times is ing.__8__， if you like to have a shot at succeeding in business today, you will have to succeed__9__the web.__10__around and it seems as if about every pany out there is in Ebusiness. For ordinary persons, email is taking the place of traditional ways of__11__letters. And young people keep in touch with each other by connecting their__12__to the web. They can express their__13__， either happiness or anger, sorrow or loneliness, to their webmates in chat rooms. Some__14__have found their“true love”on the Internet! I cannot__15__the Internets great devotions to our daily life in the world of tomorrow. The Internet can do __16__many things for us that we almost cannot live without it. Everything is__17__in the future, and no one can__18__what will exactly happen in the years to e. But one thing is__19__： more and more people will e to know the Internet and will surely__20__themselves in his or her daily life. 1．A.interesting B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．strange D．modern 答案：D　通過上一句的“隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展”和其后一句定語從句的意思“老一點的人從來不會理解”來看，應(yīng)該是人們談?wù)摰脑掝}越來越現(xiàn)代。 2．A.school B．working C．everyday D．ordinary 答案：C　通過下文的描述可以看出，本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)和我們的日常生活。 3．A.seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．often 答案：A　通過下文的描述可以看出，幾年前人們很少談?wù)撾娔X對日常生活的作用，認為電腦與日常生活無關(guān)。seldom“極少，幾乎不”符合文意。 4．A.machine B．tool C．puter D．line 答案：B　人們認為電腦是設(shè)計程序的一種高科技工具。由下句中的“to design machines”排除A項；C、D兩項與語境不符。 5．A.even B．except C．yet D．still 答案：A　人們認為電腦是設(shè)計機器、控制機器人甚至是制造原子彈的工具。even表示語氣的遞進。 6．A.put B．join C．tie D．fit 答案：B　那時候個人電腦很貴，而且將電腦連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也很貴。join...to...“把……連接到……”。 7．A.few B．a(chǎn) few C．some D．no 答案：A　通過上文的描述可知：當時極少有人知道網(wǎng)絡(luò)意味著什么。 8．A.For sure B．For some time C．For example D．For some reason 答案：C　以下是舉例說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代已經(jīng)來臨，故選C項。 9．A.by B．with C．through D．on 答案：D　on the web“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上”。 10．A.Travel B．Look C．Go D．Turn 答案：B　look around“向四周看；環(huán)視”。travel around“到處旅行”；go around“到處走”；turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身”。只有l(wèi)ook around符合文意。 11．A.reading B．writing C．sending D．receiving 答案：C　send letters“發(fā)送信件”，電子郵件取代了以往的發(fā)送信件。 12．Aputers B．names C．emails D．a(chǎn)ddresses 答案：A　把彼此的電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接，雙方便可在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上溝通。 13．A.idea B．opinion C．thought D．feeling 答案：D　下文的happiness, anger, sorrow及l(fā)oneliness都是人的情緒，所以選D項。 14．A.girls B．boys C．men D．youths 答案：D　從網(wǎng)絡(luò)尋找true love是年輕人做的事。 15．A.believe B．think C．make D．imagine 答案：D　“我”想象不出明天的網(wǎng)絡(luò)會帶給全世界人們的日常生活怎樣的貢獻。其他選項不合邏輯。 16．A.so B．rather C．quite D．fairly 答案：A　本題考查so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。 17．A.changing B．possible C．real D．true 答案：B　由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)給人們的生產(chǎn)、生活帶來巨大改變和影響，所以認為在電腦的幫助下，未來的一切都有可能發(fā)生。 18．A.decide B．tell C．question D．guess 答案：B　tell與can連用，表示“判斷，預測”。句意：沒有人能夠預測在接下來的幾年里會發(fā)生什么事情。 19．A.sure B．certain C．considerable D．thoughtful 答案：B　通過but的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知：雖然沒有人能夠預測在接下來的幾年里會發(fā)生什么事情，但有一件事情是確定的。用物作主語，用certain不用sure。 20．A.love B．help C．enjoy D．tire 答案：C　enjoy oneself“玩得開心，過得愉快”。指在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，人們會更加愉快地生活。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school. They are using their puters. A school in California could be the most wired school in America. They are hooked up to the Internet through their puters. Thirty students are able to use the Internet every day. The kids are between the grades of kindergarten and fifth grade. The teacher says that it is hard to get them away from the puters. They do not even want to go to recess. Internet has opened the world to many people. Now students can go to any library on earth. They can get information. They can visit a child in another country. Laura Bacon likes to visit with other students. Shes going to Peggys page. Peggy is a school student in London, England. She put her own home page on the Internet. It includes pictures of Peggy, her school, her mom, dad and friends. You can send her mail, too. A scientist helped to wire the school. He says，“There is a plan to connect 12 thousand California schools to the Internet.” Wiring schools in California can cost a lot of money. It needs to be done on volunteer effort or schools will not be able to afford it. They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars. Some people say that the money should be spent on teachers instead of puters. Some people say that it would be worth it to wire all of the classrooms. 文章大意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)可是好東西，如果你還沒有上網(wǎng)，也許你就落伍了。 1．On the Internet anyone can put their own information________. A．in the minds B．in their house C．on the top of the puter D．on a home page 答案：D　參見第四段第四句話。 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It will cost California fifty million dollars to wire all of the schools to the Internet. B．The kids are so interested in the puters that they dont even want to go to school. C．The California schools are wired to the Internet through their microwaves. D．The underlined word“hooked”in the first paragraph means“connected to the Internet”． 答案：D 3．Internet has opened the world to many people and students can go to any________. A．hotel B．library C．supermarket D．school 答案：B　參見第三段第二句話。 4．What should the money be spent for, according to some people? A．More teachers. B．More puters. C．More libraries. D．More kids. 答案：A　參見最后一段第一句話。