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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 Wildlife protection 第二課時 Reading同步檢測 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．We all heaved a sigh of r________when we heard that they were safe. 2．Here I would stress the i________of mathematics to the whole of science. 3．This defeat was a p________blow to the enemy. 4．It is highly necessary to s________against the dangers of the ing typhoon. 5．I really a________a good cup of tea. 6．He needs a high i________to support such a large family. 7．The station is two miles________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)from the school. 8．The________(重要性)of telling the truth can not be doubted. 答案： 1．relief　當(dāng)我們聽說他們平安無事時，都松了一口氣。 2．importance　這里我要強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)對整個科學(xué)的重要性。 3．powerful　這次失敗是對敵人的有力的打擊。 4．secure　預(yù)防即將來臨的臺風(fēng)的危險很有必要。 5．a(chǎn)ppreciate　有好茶一杯， 我就真樂在其中了。 6．ine　他需要很高的收入才能養(yǎng)活這么大一家子人。 7．distant　學(xué)校離車站兩英里。 8．importance　講真話的重要性不容置疑。 Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1．Put on the sunglasses to protect yourself________the sun. 2．Some wild animals would die________if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 3．When she heard the news, she could not help bursting________laughter. 4．He was________danger of losing his life then. 5．Please pay attention________what the teacher is saying. 6．The drug responded immediately________the patient. 答案：1.from　2.out　3.into　4.in　5.to　6.to Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Panda is one of the endangered wild animals in the world. Panda is one of the wild animals________ ________in the world. 2．Some of the wild animals are disappearing. Some of the wild animals________ ________ ________. 3．The old lady is sleeping peacefully. The old lady is sleeping________ ________. 4．The baby burst into crying in the midnight. The baby________ ________ ________in the midnight. 5．A series of miserable failures followed their early success. Their early success________ ________by a series of miserable failures. 答案：1.in, danger　2.are, dying, out　3.in, peace　4.burst, into, tears　5.was, succeeded Ⅳ.短文填空 熟讀課文并完成填空練習(xí)(每空限填一詞)。 One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted to go. Daisy__1__that shed like to see some endangered wildlife. The carpet then took her to Tibet, a__2__land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadnt known about this and she__3__what to do to help them. Then they went to Zimbabwe. Daisy found an elephant there who asked if she had e to__4__its photo. It told Daisy that they were once an endangered species. They were__5__without mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed their farms. So the government allowed tourists to hunt a__6__number of animals if they paid the farmers. The problem was solved. Daisy said this showed the__7__of wildlife protection. After a while they went into a forest. A monkey was__8__itself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more__9__to the rainforest and__10__how the animals live together. 答案：1.responded　2.distant　3.wondered　4.take　5.hunted　6.certain　7.importance　8.protecting　9.attention　10.appreciate Ⅴ.單項填空 1．Because of the destruction of forest, many species are________. A．dying away B．dying down C．dying out D．dying from 答案：C　die out指“(物種)滅絕”。die away或die down“(光、聲音的)慢慢消失”；die from“死于”。 2．Too much smoking and drinking________him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an________on his health. A．a(chǎn)ffect; effect B．a(chǎn)ffected; effect C．a(chǎn)ffected; effects D．a(chǎn)ffect; effects 答案：B　affect為及物動詞，因題干為過去時態(tài)，故排除A、D兩項；have an effect on...“對……有影響”，為固定搭配。 3．This is a place where children can play without________， but if you are really________please call the number 9919919. A．in danger; dangerous B．danger; in danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．in danger; in danger 答案：B　without danger“無危險地；安全地”；in danger“在危險中”，指自身處于危險之中。 4．You really cant________foreign literature in translation. A．envy B．a(chǎn)dmire C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．enjoy 答案：C　appreciate“欣賞”，含有鑒別并欣賞的含義。envy sb. sth.“羨慕某人某物”為固定搭配；admire“欽佩”；enjoy“喜歡”。 5．This book________18 articles，________three written by my mother. A．contains; contains B．includes; includes C．contains; including D．includes; containing 答案：C　題意：這本書有18篇文章，其中包括我母親寫的三篇。18篇文章構(gòu)成了這本書的全部內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用contain；介詞including意為“包括”，其賓語是整體中的一部分。 6．To our joy, the local panda reserve has________in raising two great pandas. A．managed B．succeeded C．survived D．peted 答案：B　題意：令我們高興的是，當(dāng)?shù)氐男茇埍Ｗo(hù)區(qū)成功飼養(yǎng)了兩只大熊貓。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，符合題意。manage通常后接to do形式；survive“幸存”；pete“競爭”。 7．Our pany will________your elder as an adviser(顧問)． A．employ B．demand C．take D．require 答案：A　題意：我們公司將雇用你哥哥為顧問。employ sb. as...意為“雇用某人為……”，符合題意。demand“要求”；take與on搭配后可表示“雇用”；require“需要”。 8．The police are________the lost boy in the forest. A．searching B．hunting for C．finding D．looking up 答案：B　題意：警察正在森林里尋找那個丟失的孩子。hunt for(＝search for)意為“尋找”，符合題意。find通常強(qiáng)調(diào)找到這一結(jié)果；look up“查閱”。 9．You really cant________foreign literature only in translation. A．envy B．a(chǎn)dmire C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．enjoy 答案：C　題意：僅憑翻譯你不能真正欣賞外國文學(xué)。appreciate“欣賞”含有鑒別并欣賞的意思，符合題意。envy“羨慕”；admire“欽佩”；enjoy“喜歡”。 10．Horror films will do you more________than good. A．harm B．use C．importance D．tense 答案：A　題意：恐怖電影給你帶來的害處要多于好處。由后面的比較成分good可知，前面應(yīng)用harm。do sb. harm意為“傷害某人”。 Ⅵ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl__1__to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl__2__the mother would not return to her eggs and she__3__to take them home. There she carefully__4__the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days__5__the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the__6__. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.__7__， to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they__8__， the girl was able to__9__her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to__10__. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__11__and in her dreams. Later, she had an__12__： She would pilot a plane to guide them in__13__. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(組裝)a small aircraft for her. Caring about__14__safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not__15__or follow him, and__16__slept in the grass. One day, the girl__17__into the plane, started it and soon left the__18__. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds__19__flapped(拍打)their wings and__20__. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 短文解析：本文描述了一位女孩與一群野天鵝的純真情感。一天，女孩無意中在湖邊撿到了數(shù)枚天鵝蛋并把它們帶回了家。借助于燈的光熱，她成功地把小野天鵝孵化出來。但是隨著小天鵝們的日漸成長，女孩的擔(dān)心卻與日俱增：野天鵝在家養(yǎng)的環(huán)境下根本不會飛行。她央求爸爸為自己造了一架小飛機(jī)，并親自駕駛著飛機(jī)，教會了野天鵝們?nèi)绾卧诳罩酗w翔！ 1．A.managed B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．happened D．supposed 答案：C　題意：一天，女孩在湖邊散步時，她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只雌性野天鵝所產(chǎn)的20枚天鵝蛋。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。例如：I happened to sit by her in the cinema.在電影院我碰巧坐在了她旁邊。 2．A.realized B．expected C．imagined D．a(chǎn)dmitted 答案：A　題意：過了一段時間，女孩意識到那只雌性野天鵝不會再回來孵化這些天鵝蛋，她決定把它們帶回家。realize表示“意識到”；例如：Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意識到他的錯誤了嗎？ 3.A.helped B．decided C．a(chǎn)fforded D．meant 答案：B　decide表示“決定”；例如：She decided to live in London. 她決定住在倫敦。 4．A.placed B．protected C．treated D．examined 答案：A　題意：她小心翼翼地把天鵝蛋放置于家中的一盞燈的光熱下。place表示“(小心或有意)放置；安放”；例如：He placed cups and saucers on the table. 他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。 5．A.ago B．out C．later D．long 答案：C　題意：幾天之后，幼天鵝破殼而出，降生到人間。later表示“以后，后來，隨后”；例如：The accident took place a few minutes later. 這意外事故在數(shù)分鐘后就發(fā)生了。 6.A.family B．lake C．home D．world 答案：D　e into the world(＝to be born)為固定表達(dá)，表示“出生，降生人間”。例如：Jesus Christ came into the world to save us from our sins. 基督降世拯救我們擺脫罪惡。 7.A.But B．Also C．Thus D．Still 答案：C　題意：因此，對這些幼小的天鵝來說，這位女孩就是它們的媽媽。thus表示“因此，從而，所以”。 8．A.increased B．improved C．rose D．grew 答案：D　題意：隨著小天鵝們漸漸長大，女孩能夠引領(lǐng)它們在草地里奔跑，……； grow表示“長大；長高；發(fā)育；成長”；例如：A growing child needs plenty of sleep. 正發(fā)育的孩子必須睡眠充足。 9．A.ask B．lead C．want D．a(chǎn)llow 答案：B　lead表示“引領(lǐng)；帶路；領(lǐng)路”；例如： She led the horse back into the stable. 她把那匹馬牽回了馬廄。 10．A.fly B．race C．swim D．sing 答案：A　題意：但是她卻不能教授它們?nèi)绾物w行。fly表示“飛；飛翔”；例如：A kite was flying above the playground.一只風(fēng)箏正在操場上空飛翔。 11．A.asleep B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)wake 答案：D　題意：女孩對此越來越擔(dān)憂，無論是清醒時分還是在夢境里。awake表示“醒著(尤指入睡前或剛醒時)”；例如：The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧鬧聲吵得大家都睡不著。 12．A.idea B．opinion C．explanation D．excuse 答案：A　題意：后來她想出了一個主意：她要駕駛一架飛機(jī)引導(dǎo)幼天鵝們飛行。idea表示“主意；想法；構(gòu)思”，通常指憑感覺或想象所形成的看法或意見。例如：It would be a good idea to call before we leave. 我們出發(fā)之前打個電話是個好主意。opinion表示“意見；想法；看法”，多指初步的或缺乏證據(jù)支持因而不十分肯定的意見或看法。例如：He was asked to give his honest opinion. 已請他直言不諱地發(fā)表意見。 13.A.sky B．heaven C．flight D．plane 答案：C　in flight(＝while flying)表示“飛行”。例如：The bird had been shot down in flight. 這只鳥是在飛行中被打下來的。 14．A.his B．her C．their D．its 答案：B　題意：因為擔(dān)心女兒的安全，父親決定親自駕駛飛機(jī)。 15．A.respect B．remember C．recognize D．receive 答案：C　題意：然而，這群野天鵝既不認(rèn)可他，也不愿跟隨著他。recognize表示“(正式)認(rèn)可，接受，贊成”。例如：He is recognized to be their natural leader.人們都承認(rèn)他是他們的當(dāng)然領(lǐng)袖。 16．A.so B．instead C．hardly D．too 答案：B　題意：相反，它們在草叢中睡覺。instead表示“反而，卻”；例如：He didnt reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. 他沒有回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開了房間。 17．A.climbed B．looked C．reached D．fell 答案：A　題意：一天，女孩爬進(jìn)了飛機(jī)的駕駛艙，啟動飛機(jī)引擎，很快就飛離了地面。climb表示“攀登；爬”；例如：She climbed up the stairs. 她爬上了樓梯。 18．A.house B．floor C．water D．ground 答案：D　the ground表示“地面”；例如：He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground. 他從梯子上滑了下來摔在地上。 19．A.secretly B．disappointedly C．patiently D．eagerly 答案：D　題意：看到它們的媽媽飛向天空，天鵝們急切地拍擊翅膀，開始了它們的行程。eagerly表示“急切地；熱切地”；例如：I eagerly waited to read his latest novel. 我急切地等待著看他的新小說。注意：take to sth.表示“(尤指為逃避危險)逃往……，躲到……”；例如：The rebels took to the hills. 反叛者躲進(jìn)山里。 20．A.looked away B．set out C．went by D．turned back 答案：B　set out表示“出發(fā)；動身；啟程”；例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey.他們動身開始最后一段行程。 Ⅶ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 With the development of the economy and society, our life is being better and better. At the same time, the environment is being polluted around us. Many wild animals were dying out. Whats worse, more and more wild animals were gradually in danger of dying out on the earth. As is known to us, if there were no wild animals, man would not live any longer. So something must be done to protect all the wild animals. Especially we should pay attention to the endangered animals. The largest of the great apes, the gorilla(大猩猩)is among our most endangered species. Having gone through decades of civil wars in Central and East Africa, gorillas are confronted by the destroyed results of increased habit at loss, hunting for the bush meat trade illegally and the spread of dangerous diseases like Ebola. Having travelled the seas for over 100 million years, marine turtles have lived longer than almost all of the prehistoric animals with which they once shared the planet. Marine turtles survived from the extinction of the dinosaurs and are still present in the worlds oceans today. The lovable panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most endangered. Found only in China, the giant panda clings to survival, facing habitat fragmentation and hunting illegally as its greatest threats. It is estimated that as few as 1,600 pandas remain in the wild today. 1．What would destroy all the wild animals in the end in nature? A．The bad weather. B．The seas. C．Too many mans activities. D．Illegal hunting. 答案：C　野生動物主要是面臨來自人類的危害。A項只是影響野生動物生存的一個方面；B、D兩項在文中能找到明顯的錯誤根源。 2．Where can we see one kind of apes now? A．In Asia. B．In America. C．In Europe. D．In Africa. 答案：D　從文章第二段第二句中“...in Central and East Africa”可知。 3．Which of the following wild animals died out in the ancient times? A．Pandas. B．Dinosaurs. C．Turtles. D．Gorillas. 答案：B　由文章第二至四段可知大熊貓、海龜和大猩猩目前仍在世上存在。從文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知恐龍已滅絕。 4．Why do we protect the wild animals? A．Because we want to eat them for food. B．Because the wild animals are being fewer. C．Because the wild animals are mans friends on the earth. D．Because the wildlife can protect man in nature. 答案：C　由第一段第四、五兩句可知。