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2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 4 Body langUage考點(diǎn)突破練 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Well，Im really sorry，Ive got some bad news for you—there are no ________(flight) from Washington.(xx全國(guó)Ⅰ，閱讀C) 2．When the inspector extended his hand ________ (greet) Glenns mother，he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. 3．A few months later，while eating，she would turn ________ back to me. 4．Riding a horse through the flooded waters must rank ________ one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys. 5．________ most cases，he would be on time for everything. 6．A sign ________ (put) up to remind the drivers of the danger. 7．My wife is used to ________ (keep) a record of our daily expenses. 8．________(approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 9．Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our pany. 10．________ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. 答案　1.flights　2.to greet　3.her　4.as　5.In 6．was put　7.keeping　8.Approaching　9.to be made　10.Being misunderstood Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句僅1處錯(cuò)誤) 1．They were hidden in the forest to avoid found by the enemies. 2．He got a high mark，rank first in his class. 3．Speak clearly，or youll make yourself misunderstand. 4．I majored English when studying in university. 5．He didnt participate in the oral petition，because he didnt want to lose a face. 6．People gathered round，curiously to know what was happening. 7．Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular. 8．He is probable to get hurt because he always trusts people easily. 9．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of the study of mathematics. 10．The new cellphones have lots of functions，but as for me，they are not of great useful. 答案　1.avoid后加being　2.rank→ranking　3.misunderstand→misunderstood　4.majored后加in　5.去掉a 6．curiously→curious　7.generally→general　8.probable→likely　9.approaches后的of→to　10.useful→use Ⅲ.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記 (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．肢體語(yǔ)言是人們交流的一種重要方式。(approach) ___________________________________________________________________ 2．不同國(guó)家、文化下的肢體語(yǔ)言不同。(gesture) ___________________________________________________________________ 3．我們點(diǎn)頭表示同意，而有的民族點(diǎn)頭卻表示反對(duì)。(agree with，while) ___________________________________________________________________ 4．即使在同一個(gè)國(guó)家，不同地區(qū)也會(huì)有不同的肢體語(yǔ)言。(even if) ___________________________________________________________________ 5．只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語(yǔ)言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流。(only＋狀語(yǔ)從句) ___________________________________________________________________ (二)加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞，連句成篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案　(一)1.Body language is an important approach to munication. 2．People from different countries and cultures have different body languages and gestures. 3．When we nod at somebody we mean we agree with him，while in some countries it means disagreement. 4．Even if in the same country，different areas have different body languages and gestures. 5．Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them. (二)【參考范文】 Body language is an important approach to munication.However，people from different countries and cultures have different body languages and gestures.For example，when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with him，while in some countries it means disagreement.Even if in the same country，different areas have different body languages and gestures.Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Heres a good deed you can do without parting with a single thing.Synthetic (合成的) voices for people who have lost the ability to speak only e in generic (一般的) types—think of Stephen Hawkings voice—but one amazing project wants to build custom voices for each person.To do that they need your help: specifically，a recording of your voice. VocalID is the brainchild of two speech scientists，who are turning their research into a much larger project.Voice is very personal and，like a prosthetic (假體的) leg or arm，it makes sense it should be customized to each person. Heres how it works—and dont worry，this does not mean someone will be walking around with the same voice as you out there： After recording a couple of hours of audio in，say，a quiet room with an iPhone，you send it to VocalID，where a program called ModelTalker cuts it up into the basic units of speech that can be rebined as new words and sentences.In that same step，characteristics of the patients voice—based on what limited sounds they can make—are mixed with the donors to create a whole new one. VocalID is still in its beginning stages，and theyre looking for help from everyone including voice donors，financial support，and programmers.A priority (優(yōu)先的事物) is making voice donation even easier，cutting down recording time，especially for kids.But as it stands already，your voice is just about the easiest thing to donate. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何給不會(huì)說(shuō)話的人捐獻(xiàn)聲音。 1．Stephen Hawkings voice________． A．has no personal characteristics B．was donated by a volunteer C．was created by VocalID D．sounded amazing 答案　A　[推理判斷題。由第一段中的Synthetic voices for people...custom voices for each person可知，史蒂芬霍金那樣的合成語(yǔ)音是一般的類(lèi)型，而一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目想要為不能講話的人制作個(gè)性化的聲音。據(jù)此可推斷，史蒂芬霍金的合成語(yǔ)音沒(méi)有個(gè)性特征。] 2．We can infer that VocalID aims to________． A．do research on voices B．teach some people to speak C．produce prosthetic legs or arms D．help some people have their “own” voice 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的one amazing project wants to build custom voices for each person及第二段中的Voice is very personal and...it makes sense it should be customized to each person可知，VocalID旨在幫助人們擁有有個(gè)性特征的聲音。] 3．To create a new voice，which of the following is/are needed? A．Sounds made by the patient. B．A few days of audio recording. C．The voice of at least two donors. D．ModelTalker that can bine words. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的characteristics of the patients voice—based on what limited sounds they can make—are mixed可知，要在捐獻(xiàn)的聲音的基礎(chǔ)上制作一個(gè)新的聲音，需要患者自己發(fā)出的聲音。] 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce some jobs in VocalID. B．To encourage readers to donate their voice. C．To advertise a program called ModelTalker. D．To collect money for people who cannot speak. 答案　B　[寫(xiě)作目的題。由文章開(kāi)頭的Heres a good deed you can do及文章末的your voice is just about the easiest thing to donate可推斷，文章主要是鼓勵(lì)讀者為不能講話的人捐獻(xiàn)自己的聲音。] Ⅴ.完形填空 My wife and I were on our way home and decided to stop at a local store to get coffee and something to eat. When we were done，we got back into our car and before I __1__ it，we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building.You could tell that he was a __2__man.His clothes were very dirty and worn and it looked like he had gone into the store and gotten him some coffee or something __3__ to drink since it was cold this time of the year.He must have not had enough __4__ to get something to eat.That is not something I __5__ too well，because that is not what __6__ me. The next thing I remember is a __7__ that walked up to the front of the building.Being a dog lover，I noticed that she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd (牧羊犬)．I could __8__ she was a she，because you could see that she had been __9__ puppies (小狗)．She was __10__ in need of something to eat and I felt so __11__ for her.I knew __12__ she didnt eat soon，she and her puppies would not make it. My wife and I sat there and __13__ her.We noticed that people walked by and didnt even pet her.She might not have been as pretty and clean as most，but she __14__ deserved better.But we still did not do anything.But__15__did.The homeless man，who did not buy himself anything to eat，went back into the __16__．And what he did brought __17__to me and my wife.He__18__a can of dog food and fed that dog. I know that this story isnt as inspirational as some stories，__19__it plays a great part in our lives.You see，that was Mothers Day weekend.And a lot of people __20__that some animals are parents too. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人給狗買(mǎi)食物的故事。 1．A.repaired B．started C．cleaned D．parked 答案　B　[作者和妻子在回家途中停下車(chē)去吃了點(diǎn)東西。吃完回到車(chē)?yán)锖螅凇鞍l(fā)動(dòng)(started)”車(chē)之前，他們注意到一名男子。] 2．A.homeless B．rich C．gentle D．hopeless 答案　A　[由下文的His clothes were very dirty and worn可推斷，該男子是一個(gè)“無(wú)家可歸的(homeless)”人。第四段中的The homeless man也是提示。] 3．A.warm B．nice C．expensive D．special 答案　A　[由下文的since it was cold this time of the year可推斷，男子到店里買(mǎi)了些“熱(warm)”飲。] 4．A.courage B．energy C．time D．money 答案　D　[作者推測(cè)這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男子一定是沒(méi)有足夠的“錢(qián)(money)”給自己買(mǎi)吃的。] 5．A.receive B．understand C．remember D．conclude 答案　C　[由下文的The next thing I remember可推斷，關(guān)于該男子當(dāng)時(shí)的情況作者“記得(remember)”不是很深刻。] 6．A.annoyed B．interested C．moved D．prevented 答案　C　[由下文可知，真正讓作者“感動(dòng)(moved)”的，不是男子當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，而是男子給一只狗買(mǎi)吃的。] 7．A.boy B．cat C．man D．dog 答案　D　[由下文的Being a dog lover，I noticed that she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd可推斷，此處是說(shuō)一只“狗(dog)”。] 8．A.realize B．decide C．imagine D．tell 答案　D　[作者從狗的樣子可以“辨別出(tell)”它是一只母狗。] 9．A.feeding B．helping C．biting D．saving 答案　A　[人們可以看出這只狗還在“喂養(yǎng)(feeding)”小狗。] 10．A.equally B．terribly C．suddenly D．naturally 答案　B　[由下文的she and her puppies would not make it可推斷，這只狗“極度地(terribly)”需要吃東西。] 11．A.cool B．bad C．strange D．a(chǎn)wkward 答案　B　[看到狗在挨餓，作者感到很“糟糕(bad)”。] 12．A.as B．unless C．if D．though 答案　C　[作者知道“如果(if)”這只狗不盡快吃點(diǎn)東西，它和它的小狗就活不下去了。] 13．A.waved at B．laughed at C．looked at D．pointed at 答案　C　[由下文的We noticed that people walked by and didnt even pet her可知，作者和妻子坐在車(chē)上“看著(looked at)”狗，觀察著來(lái)來(lái)往往的人對(duì)這只狗的反應(yīng)。] 14．A.only B．still C．even D．never 答案　B　[作者認(rèn)為雖然這只狗不像絕大多數(shù)狗那樣漂亮和干凈，但它“仍然(still)”應(yīng)該受到更好的待遇。] 15．A.everybody B．someone C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nyone 答案　B　[看到過(guò)往的人都沒(méi)有幫助這只狗，作者和妻子盡管很同情它，但是也沒(méi)有為狗做任何事。但是，“有人(someone)”做了。] 16．A.store B．hospital C．zoo D．kitchen 答案　A　[由第二段中的he had gone into the store可推斷，男子返回了“商店(store)”。] 17．A.power B．luck C．gifts D．tears 答案　D　[無(wú)家可歸的男子沒(méi)舍得給自己買(mǎi)吃的，卻給狗買(mǎi)吃的，這種行為使作者和妻子熱淚盈眶。故選tears。] 18．A.made B．bought C．borrowed D．prepared 答案　B　[上文講到男子返回商店，再由下文的fed that dog可推斷，他“買(mǎi)了(bought)”一罐狗糧。] 19．A.and B．but C．so D．since 答案　B　[這個(gè)故事雖然不像有些故事那么鼓舞人心，“但是(but)”它對(duì)作者和他的妻子影響很大。] 20．A.forgot B．knew C．believed D．expressed 答案　A　[由上段中的people walked by and didnt even pet her可推斷，很多人“忘記了(forgot)”一些動(dòng)物也是父母。] Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空 A food chain is __1__series of links between plants and animals.While the farmers produced more food for people，they __2__(break) the animals food chain and the animals died or had to move.This was a great mistake.And，__3__(fortunate)，people are still making that mistake. By 1900，Illinois and other Midwestern states were being known __4__the nations breadbasket.This was __5__millions of acres of land had been turned from prairie (大草原) into farms.Those farms could grow corn and wheat and other grains，__6__were used to make bread and other food for people. That agricultural progress benefited many people.But many of the animals and plants that were native to this area were destroyed.__7__was the ecology of the prairie. Today，people are trying to restore the prairie，but its a great challenge.Suburban housing is expanding.__8__(pollute) is increasing.Whats next? People need to decide which is __9__(important)．Should we keep __10__(build) roads and homes or should we fix the housing we have and leave land free of construction so that whats left of the natural habitat can survive? 答案　1.a　[考查不定冠詞。a series of意為“一系列”。] 2．broke　[考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由從句中的produced可知，主句中也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填broke。] 3．unfortunately　[考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾整個(gè)句子，且意為“不幸的是”，故填unfortunately。] 4．a(chǎn)s　[考查介詞。bee known as意為“作為……而出名”。] 5．because　[考查連詞。設(shè)空處之后是這些州被稱(chēng)為產(chǎn)糧區(qū)的原因，故填because。] 6．which　[考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明corn and wheat and other grains，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。] 7．So　[考查代詞。設(shè)空處所在句意為“大草原的生態(tài)也被破壞了”，故填So，表示前面提到的情況也適用于另一物。] 8．Pollution　[考查名詞。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示抽象概念，故填Pollution。] 9．more important　[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 由下句中的Should we...or should we...可知，設(shè)空處所在句意為“人們需要決定哪項(xiàng)更重要”，故填more important。] 10．building　[考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。keep后需跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填building。]