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2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 1 Women of achievement考點突破練 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The heat was ________ (unbear)—almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)．(xx浙江，完形) 2．They had little respect ________ their grandparent.(xx全國Ⅰ，閱讀B) 3．It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times.(xx全國Ⅰ，短文改錯) 4．The discussion will very soon turn into ________ argument. 5．Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and ________ (observe) a childs class，also fail to help. 6．It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate ________ them. 7．I ________(inspire) while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. 8．Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the ________ (organize) activities. 9．Hes more of a talker than a doer，which is why he ________(achieve) nothing so far. 10．Personally，I dont think it worthwhile for them ________(spend) all the savings on this trip. 答案　1.unbearable　2.for　3.crowded　4.an　5.observing　6.to　7.was inspired　8.organizations　9.has achieved　10.to spend Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤) 1．He is an independent child，who does everything by his own. 2．He hates to be looked down，so treat him as our honored guest. 3．The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life. 4．Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 5．We did all we could inspire his creative thinking，expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project. 6．The woman，together with her husband and two children，all looking anxious，were asking the guard to let them through then. 7．Since you dont know how to read the word，why not looking it up in a dictionary? 8．Although he had previously led stable life，unemployment and a series of illnesses left him temporarily without a home. 9．A crowd of children was passing my house，singing and laughing. 10．He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines. 答案　1.by→on　2.down后加upon/on　3.去掉been 4．river后加did　5.could后加to　6.were→was　7.looking→look　8.stable前加a　9.was→were　10.去掉of Ⅲ.單元考點作文串記 (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．Hans是一位有偉大成就的人。(achievement) ___________________________________________________________________ 2．他把他的一生獻(xiàn)給了無家可歸的孩子。(devote) ___________________________________________________________________ 3．他的行為贏得了所有人的尊敬。(respect) ___________________________________________________________________ 4．近來他接受邀請做了一次關(guān)于不要看不起普通工作的演講。(deliver，look down upon) ___________________________________________________________________ 5．一旦你開始做某件事，你必須持續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。(once，carry on) ___________________________________________________________________ 6．只有當(dāng)你年老回顧一生時說我盡力了，你才對你的人生感到滿意。(only，be content with) ___________________________________________________________________ (二)加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案　(一)1.Hans is a man of great achievements. 2．He has devoted all his life to homeless children. 3．His behaviour has won respect of all. 4．Recently Hans was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs. 5．Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it. 6．Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life. (二)【參考范文】 Hans is a man of great achievements.He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all.Recently，Hans was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs.He said，“Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.” Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Before she was Queen of England，Princess Elizabeth wanted to join the Auxiliary Territorial Service (A.T.S.)，a female branch of the British military.It was World War Ⅱ，and women worked at jobs traditionally held by men，who were now overseas fighting. Elizabeth was a teenager and first had to convince her parents about her plan.Her father，King George Ⅵ，thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer.“I ought to do as other girls of my age do，” she said firmly.After some months，her parents finally agreed to let her join. Princess Elizabeth did not receive any special treatment in the A．T.S.The only thing different was that she returned to Windsor Castle each night to sleep. When she arrived at the A．T.S.camp depot (兵站) for her first day of training，Princess Elizabeth was greeted by a car with its wheels off.In the weeks that followed，she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble (裝配) it.The princess loved the training，admitting，“Im a mechanic at last.” Princess Elizabeth worked on car，truck，and even tank engines.She also learned to read maps and drive officer transport cars，ambulances，and military trucks.To plete her A．T.S.training，she was required to drive a big truck on her own. The king and queen thought driving a truck was too dangerous，but before they could let her know how they felt，they discovered Elizabeth driving a truck onto the palace grounds.She had driven from the A．T.S.camp through the busy London streets all by herself. Princess Elizabeth became Her Royal Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in 1952.Now in her eighties，she still drives.Queen Elizabeth loves horses and still rides four times each week.She also actively manages her estate (莊園) farm at Balmoral and is often seen hiking through the countryside there. 【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。彬彬有禮、慈祥和藹的英國女王伊麗莎白二世曾經(jīng)還是一位會調(diào)試引擎、修理輪胎的“女漢子”。 1．What can we learn about women in England during World War Ⅱ？ A．Most of them joined the A．T.S. B．Most of them served in the army. C．They were all willing to go overseas. D．They were allowed to do mens jobs. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的women worked at jobs traditionally held by men，who were now overseas fighting可知，二戰(zhàn)期間的英國婦女被允許在男性崗位上工作。] 2．Hearing Princess Elizabeths plan to join the A．T.S.，King George Ⅵ initially________． A．rejected her request B．thought highly of her C．gave her some special treatment D．a(chǎn)dvised her to do what other girls did 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的King George Ⅵ，thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer可知，起初喬治六世國王拒絕了伊麗莎白公主想要參加A.T.S.的請求。] 3．When serving in the A．T.S.，Princess Elizabeth________． A．became an auto mechanic B．was in charge of the A．T.S.camp C．preferred to drive those big trucks D．was required to stay there all day long 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble it和第五段中的Princess Elizabeth worked on car，truck，and even tank engines可知，在A.T.S.服役期間，伊麗莎白公主學(xué)會了拆卸各種汽車引擎，儼然變成了一位汽車修理工。第四段的Im a mechanic at last也是提示。] 4．Which of the following can best describe young Princess Elizabeth? A．Cautious and friendly. B．Determined and brave. C．Ambitious and sensitive. D．Generous and considerate. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。由第二段伊麗莎白公主經(jīng)過數(shù)月說服父母同意她參軍可知，她意志力堅定；再根據(jù)第五、六段描述伊麗莎白公主獨自開卡車可知，她膽子很大。] Ⅴ.閱讀七選五 Research has shown that being happy does not rely on material possessions or high-flying achievements.__1__ If you want to improve your life and the level of happiness，there are some simple ways. __2__Always look for the light at the end of the tunnel (隧道)．Avoid seeing things in a negative way.To lead a happy life the glass should always be half full and not half empty.People who think this tend to be happier. You need to realize that money does not provide a happy life.Money can provide you with a more fortable life.Of course you should make enough money to meet your basic needs such as food，shelter and clothing.__3__Some lottery (彩票) winners have stated that winning the lottery did not make them happier，and in fact it brought about more problems. Make sure that you keep in touch with your family and friends.__4__Isolating (孤立) yourself from people will only lead to unhappiness. __5__Unfortunately many people think that a job change will have a positive effect on their happiness，but in fact it can cause stress.If you have a positive view on your present work，you will make the best of your job and feel a sense of fulfillment (滿足)． A．Work hard to get more in return. B．Be happy with your present job. C．You need to train yourself to be more optimistic. D．Socializing and spending time with those we love helps us to lead a happy life. E．Therefore，try to make more money to feel happier than those who earn less than you. F．However，any money that you make beyond that will not always make you feel happier. G．Instead，it depends on our view about life and the relationships we have with people around. 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文，題材為日常生活類。本文陳述了幸福生活的關(guān)鍵所在。 1．G　[本選項與前一句構(gòu)成語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，說明幸福不在于物質(zhì)財產(chǎn)或取得很高的成就，而取決于你對生活的看法和你的人際關(guān)系，故選G。] 2．C　[本段主要講要讓自己有更樂觀的態(tài)度，要積極地看待問題，故選C。] 3．F　[上文提到要掙足夠的錢以滿足生活基本需要，下句舉例說明彩票中獎?wù)卟]有因為得到很多錢而更幸福，此處所要表達(dá)的意思是：超過生活基本所需的錢并不總是使你感到更幸福，與本段的主旨句相對應(yīng)，故選F。] 4．D　[本空承接上下文，和我們愛的人交往與相處有助于生活幸福，故選D。] 5．B　[根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以概括出本段的主旨，即對目前的工作要感到滿足，故選B。] Ⅵ.短文改錯 John has been lived next door to me for years and has left a real impression on me.Disabled as he is，but he is really a man who is full of positive energy.John always appreciates life and inspires me to be a best that I can be.He uses his mind to learn daily and had independence despite our unfavorable situation.Every time I with him，I feel as if the impossible can be achieved if I just believe on myself.John loves life and doesnt spend any time feel sorry for himself.I am lucky to have so good a neighbor which can pick me up and inspire me when I am in lower spirits. 答案　 John has / next door to me for years and has left a real impression on me.Disabled as he is， he is really a man who is full of positive energy.John always appreciates life and inspires me to be best that I can be.He uses his mind to learn daily and independence despite unfavorable situation.Every time I with him，I feel as if the impossible can be achieved if I just believe myself.John loves life and doesnt spend any time sorry for himself.I am lucky to have so good a neighbor can pick me up and inspire me when I am in spirits. Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) 你校英文報開辟了Chinese Idioms專欄。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文介紹“江郎才盡”的故事及其寓意并向該欄目投稿。 江郎才盡 南北朝時期有一個叫江淹的文人(man of letters)。他年輕時勤奮且才華出眾，寫得一手好詩文；然而后來獲得名聲和地位后，江淹不再努力，詩文大不如從前，人們因此說“江郎才盡”。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 I want to introduce a famous Chinese idiom—Jiang Lang Cai Jin.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【參考范文】 I__want__to__introduce__a__famous__Chinese__idiom—Jiang__Lang__Cai__Jin. During the period of Southern and Northern Dynasties，there was a man of letters named Jiang Yan.When he was young，Jiang Yan worked hard and could write beautiful poems and essays.However，several years later，his success prevented him from making progress.As a result，his poems and essays were not as good as his earlier ones and people around him said Jiang Lang Cai Jin，which meant Jiang Yan had used up his talent. Jiang Yans story tells us that after success，we should be modest and make constant efforts so that we can achieve greater success.