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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,,必修1 Unit 1 School life,,【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1．a(chǎn)chieve v．實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，達(dá)到 2．succeed v．成功 3．confident adj.自信的 4．determined adj.有毅力的 5．easy－going adj.溫和寬容的,6．humorous adj.幽默的 7．optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的 8．outspoken adj.直率的 9．a(chǎn)ctive adj.積極的，活躍的 10．warm－h(huán)earted adj.熱心腸的,【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1．graduate from從……畢業(yè) 2．get on/along well with與……相處融洽 3．devote oneself to/be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于…… 4．be determined to do 決心做…… 5．live a rich and colorful life過(guò)著豐富多彩的生活,【寫作要求】 (2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)一家英語(yǔ)報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求和你的暢想完成短文。 1．家庭； 2．工作； 3．業(yè)余生活。,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________,【參考范文】 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty－eight years old by then.I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child.①I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer.Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.Ill do a good job in whatever I do.②In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.On my holidays, Ill travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句①改為包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2．將句②改為包含非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________,I hope I will work in a computer company where I can work as a program designer.,Taking regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games will be what I do in my free time.,【完成句子】 1．我已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)。 I have . 2．她畢生獻(xiàn)身于醫(yī)療事業(yè)，受到人們的尊敬。 She and was respected by people. 3．當(dāng)兒子們高中畢業(yè)后，安搬到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上居住。 When the boys , Ann moved to a small town.,achieved my goal.,devoted herself to the medical work,graduated from high school,earn,respect,一、單詞速覽 1． _____ vt. 獲得；賺，掙得 2． _______ n．& vt. 尊敬，敬重 3． _______ adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的 4． _______ n. 難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力 vi. 奮斗，努力；掙扎 5． _______________ n. 鼓勵(lì),6．______ adj. 額外的，外加的 7． __________ n. 滿意 8． ________ n．& vt. 交換；交流 9． ________ adj. (物)可用的；可得到的；(人) 有空的，可與之會(huì)見(jiàn)的 10． ________ adv. 不知為什么；不知怎么地 11． ________ n. 教授,extra,satisfaction,exchange,available,somehow,professor,12．________ vt. 通知，告知 13．_____ vt. 管理；操作 14．_____ n. 主持人；主人，東道主 15．_______ n. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 vt. 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi) 16．______ n. (重要)事件；社交活動(dòng)；比賽 項(xiàng)目 17．_____ n. 詩(shī)人,inform,run,host,charge,event,poet,18．__________ n. 一代，一代人 19． __________ n．&vt. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) → _____________ adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 20． ____________ adj. 獨(dú)立的 → ______________ n. 獨(dú)立；自立；自主 21． ________ vt. 致力于；獻(xiàn)身 → _________ adj. 專心的；獻(xiàn)身的 → _________ n. 忠實(shí)；奉獻(xiàn) 22． _________ vi. 畢業(yè) n. 畢業(yè)生 → ____________ n. 畢業(yè),generation,experience,experienced,independent,independence,devote,devoted,devotion,graduate,graduation,23．______ adj. 新近的，最近的 → ________ adv. 最近，近來(lái) 24． _________ vt.& vi. 批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意 → ___________ n. 批準(zhǔn)，贊成 25．___________ n. 準(zhǔn)備，籌備 →______ v. 準(zhǔn)備 →_______ adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的,recent,recently,approve,approval,preparation,prepare,prepared,26．_____ vt. 選擇，挑選 → __________ n. 選擇 27． ________ vt. 捐贈(zèng) → ________ n. 捐贈(zèng) 28． _________ vt. 廣播，播放 → _________ n. 廣播，播放,select,selection,donate,donation,broadcast,broadcast,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在22.graduation中， －tion為常見(jiàn)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴。課標(biāo)中常見(jiàn)的還有 donation，preparation，devotion， celebration等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1．______ 免費(fèi) 2． _________ 喜愛(ài)，喜歡 3． _____________ 回憶，回顧 4． ____________ 利用 5． _________ 首先 6． _________ 擅長(zhǎng),for free,be fond of,look back(on),make use of,first of all,be good at,7．__________ 多于；不僅僅，不只是 8．____________ 提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等) 9． __________ 投身于……；致力于…… 10． __________ 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 11． __________________ 告知某人某事 12． __________________ 與……交流,more than,come up with,devote.to.,in charge of,inform sb.of sth.,communicate with.,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．v.－ing 或v.－ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。 2．a(chǎn)s.as.“和……一樣” I found that the homework was not what I used to get in my old school.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。,Going to a British high school for one year,as heavy as,3．whether.or.無(wú)論……還是……，不管……還是…… students want to exercise just want some fun，they can use our gym.學(xué)生無(wú)論是想鍛煉還是想娛樂(lè)一下，都可以使用我們的體育館。 4．on/upon＋名詞/v.－ing“一……就……” ，he started travelling in China.學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開(kāi)始游歷中國(guó)。 5．the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)“越……越……” choices you have， your decisions will be.你的選擇越多，你的決定就會(huì)越好。,Whether,Upon finishing his studies,The more,the better,6．so.that.“如此……以至于……” I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was _____________________I soon stopped worrying. 我開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)緊張，但每個(gè)人都如此善良和友好，以至于我很快就不再擔(dān)心了。,so nice and friendly that,,解析6個(gè)考綱單詞 1．experience n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷，閱歷vt.經(jīng)歷 experience 意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“經(jīng)歷(的事)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 (牛津P701)Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都會(huì)經(jīng)歷這些問(wèn)題。 (2014天津高考完形填空)But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me.但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次經(jīng)歷教給我的東西。,(1)gain experience in. 獲得……經(jīng)驗(yàn) have experience (in doing.) (在做某事方面)有經(jīng)驗(yàn) (2)experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的 be experienced at/in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),①Do you have experience in running a hotel? 你有經(jīng)營(yíng)旅館的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ ②To be a successful leader of a group，one should be_experienced_in battle and have knowledge of strategy. 要成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的出色領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，您應(yīng)當(dāng)在戰(zhàn)斗中久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)并且熟識(shí)戰(zhàn)略。 ③What we are concerned with is to make serious efforts to gain_experience_in handling this problem within the space of several five－year plans.我們要在幾個(gè)五年計(jì)劃的時(shí)間內(nèi)，認(rèn)真取得處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。,2．devote vt.獻(xiàn)身，致力于 (教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們，贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，得高分。,(1)devote oneself to (doing)sth. 獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事 devote ones time/energy to 在……花費(fèi)時(shí)間/精力 (2)devoted adj. 忠誠(chéng)的；(表語(yǔ))專心的 be devoted to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；熱愛(ài) (3)devotion n. 忠誠(chéng)；關(guān)愛(ài),①For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best long－distance swimmers.十年來(lái)，奈雅德致力于成為世界上最出色的長(zhǎng)距離游泳選手。 ②After I had graduated, I continued to devote_myself_to research.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我繼續(xù)獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究。 ③Completely devoted_to the people, he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把畢生精力用于挽救患者的生命。,3．a(chǎn)verage adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n．平均，平均數(shù) vt.平均為 (教材P2)This is about the average size for British schools.這基本上相當(dāng)于英國(guó)學(xué)校的平均班額。,an average of. ……的平均數(shù) above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 on (the/an) average 平均地；通常；按平均值,①(2013浙江高考閱讀理解B)Men lose an average of 3－4 cm in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，男性身高平均減少3到4厘米，而女性平均減少5厘米甚至更多。 ②On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.一般地說(shuō)，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康。 ③His pay is below_average.他的工資低于一般水平。 ④Test scores for American students were above_average in all participating countries.在所有參與的國(guó)家中，美國(guó)學(xué)生的測(cè)試成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街稀?高考鏈接 (2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)bove 【解析】 below average在平均分以下；on average平均；above average在平均分以上。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D,4．inform vt.通知，告知 (教材P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我們很遺憾地通知你：由于舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，圖書館下周三、四、五三天不對(duì)外開(kāi)放。,inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.＋clause 通知某人…… keep sb.informed of. 讓某人知道/了解……,①Ill leave it to you to inform_him_of our plan.把我們的計(jì)劃通知他，這事就交給你了。 ②The newspaper always keeps_us_informed_of the event taking place in the world. 報(bào)紙總能讓我們知曉世界上正在發(fā)生的事件。,5．a(chǎn)pprove vt.& vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意 (教材P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了這個(gè)想法，兩年后，我作為俱樂(lè)部的元老負(fù)責(zé)廣播俱樂(lè)部的工作。,(1)approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)某事，通過(guò)某事 approve of (doing) sth. 贊成(做)某事 (2)approval n. 贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)，認(rèn)可(計(jì)劃、要求等),①(2013安徽高考閱讀理解E)Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.盡管并不是每一個(gè)人都贊成這個(gè)新舞蹈并且說(shuō)它有點(diǎn)太令人驚訝，然而它的確擁有足夠的支持者并使它迅速流行起來(lái)。 ②He doesnt approve_of_me/_my_leaving school this year.他不同意我今年離校。 ③His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.他的計(jì)劃被批準(zhǔn)了，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的批準(zhǔn)為他贏得了許多贊許的目光。,6．prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備 (牛津P1560)He was in the kitchen preparing lunch. 他在廚房做午飯。,(1)prepare for. 為……做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 (2)be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 對(duì)(做)某事有(充分的)準(zhǔn)備 (3)be in preparation for sth.＝make preparations for sth./to do sth. 為……做準(zhǔn)備,①He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.他磨快了刀準(zhǔn)備切肉。 ②I ask you to make_preparations_for/prepare_for it before class.我要求大家課前做好一切準(zhǔn)備。 ③Dont prepare anything for me tonight.I shall be dining out.今晚不必為我準(zhǔn)備飯了，我要在外面吃飯。,1．Please keep me ________ any trouble you have ________ him into declining the invitation. A．informing；talking B．informed of；to talk C．informed；talking D．informed of；in talking 【解析】 句意：請(qǐng)讓我隨時(shí)了解你在勸說(shuō)他拒絕邀請(qǐng)上遇到的困難。keep sb.informed of 使某人了解……；have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困難。 【答案】 D,2．(2014南通模擬)All her time ________ experiments，she has no time for films. A．devoted to do B．devoted to doing C．devoting to doing D．is devoted to doing 【解析】 All her time和devote形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。變?yōu)閺木涫荁ecause all her time is devoted to doing experiments，she has no time for films.。 【答案】 B,3．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year. A．a(chǎn)verage B．number C．a(chǎn)mount D．quantity 【解析】 句意：去年拿到駕照的畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達(dá)到200 000，平均每年40 000人。average 平均；number 數(shù)；amount 大量；quantity 數(shù)量。 【答案】 A,4．After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he ________ to his feet and called 120 and the police station. A．stood B．struggled C．ran D．rose 【解析】 struggle to ones feet “掙扎著站起來(lái)”。 【答案】 B,5．As we know，________ is the best teacher. A．experiment B．experience C．effort D．skill 【解析】 句意：眾所周知，經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。experiment “實(shí)驗(yàn)”；experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；effort“努力”；skill“技能”。 【答案】 B,6．Upon graduation from school，how well will you ________ the job that lies ahead? A．prepare B．prepare for C．be prepared for D．be preparing 【解析】 how well 已暗示空白處應(yīng)選擇表狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)，故只能選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】 C,7．(2014鹽城外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考)I have a great ________ and admiration for my former English teacher. A．passion B．dislike C．hate D．respect 【解析】 respect“尊敬”和admiration“欽佩”并列，符合句意。 【答案】 D,8．I wouldnt ________ my apple with him for anything. A．turn B．exchange C．charge D．a(chǎn)ccuse 【解析】 exchange.with(sb.)“和(某人)換……”。句意：無(wú)論他拿什么東西，我都不換我的蘋果。 【答案】 B,9．(2015淮安中學(xué)高三模擬)Chinese government has passed a new law that doesnt ________ gifts with public funds. A．a(chǎn)pprove of its leaders bought B．a(chǎn)pprove its leaders to buy C．a(chǎn)pprove of its leaders to buy D．a(chǎn)pprove of its leaders buying 【解析】 句意：中國(guó)政府通過(guò)了一條新法規(guī)，不允許政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)用公款送禮。approve of sb.(s) doing sth. “贊成/同意某人做某事”，此處its leaders是buying的邏輯主語(yǔ)。故選D。 【答案】 D,10．(2015南京金陵質(zhì)檢)If most breadwinners ________ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. A．gift B．present C．donate D．give 【解析】 句意：如果多數(shù)賺錢養(yǎng)家的人都向希望工程捐獻(xiàn)出一天的所得，那么就大有希望了。donate所贈(zèng)的對(duì)象一般是慈善事業(yè)或者機(jī)構(gòu)；而present“贈(zèng)送”，是正式地頒給某人，通常附有儀式，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)贈(zèng)者和接受方的關(guān)系。 【答案】 C,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1．look back on (upon)/to 回憶，回顧 (教材P3)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顧在英國(guó)的日子我很滿意，真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特，在那里讀書學(xué)習(xí)。,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1．look back on (upon)/to 回憶，回顧 (教材P3)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顧在英國(guó)的日子我很滿意，真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特，在那里讀書學(xué)習(xí)。,look back at 回頭看 look back into the past 回顧過(guò)去 look about for sth. 四處尋找某物 look forward to 盼望 look on.as. 把……看作……,①Young people always look into the future while old people like to look back into the past.This is true of all ages.年輕人總是向往未來(lái)，而老年人總喜歡回顧過(guò)去，那個(gè)時(shí)代都是這樣。 ②We look_forward_to the dawn of better days. 我們期待更美好日子的來(lái)臨。 ③I used to look_on_him_as a friend. 我以前把他看作是一位朋友。,高考鏈接 (2014安徽高考)Terry，please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through,【解析】 本題結(jié)合look短語(yǔ)意義辨析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意：特里，祖母和你說(shuō)話時(shí)，請(qǐng)________你的手機(jī)。look up from從……上抬起頭來(lái)；look into調(diào)查；look back on面顧，回頭看；look through仔細(xì)檢查，看穿。祖母是長(zhǎng)輩，和孫輩說(shuō)話時(shí)，孫輩要集中精力傾聽(tīng)，即look up from your cell phone(從你的手機(jī)上把頭抬起來(lái)，即不要看著手機(jī))。故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,2．make use of 利用 (教材P11)With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.空閑時(shí)間太多，那些不能好好利用時(shí)間的同學(xué)也許會(huì)考試不及格的。 make good use of 好好利用 make the best/full/the most use of 充分利用,①Time is precious and should be made full/good/the best/most use of.時(shí)間是寶貴的，我們應(yīng)該充分利用它。 ②We should make_better_use_of our resources.我們應(yīng)該更好地利用我們的資源。 ③Who can tell the new use that the computer will_be_made_of in the future？誰(shuí)能說(shuō)出未來(lái)人們對(duì)于電腦的新的利用？,【溫馨提示】 對(duì)于make use of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，除了熟練掌握住它的含義外，還應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)： (1)把 use 提前，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)把 use 提前用作先行詞，其后接定語(yǔ)從句。 具有這種用法的其他常用短語(yǔ)還有 pay attention to; play a role in 等。,高考鏈接 (2011浙江高考)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to ________ it. A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with 【解析】 make the best of充分利用；get away from逃離；keep an eye on照看，留神；catch up with趕上。結(jié)合句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。 【答案】 A,3．in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)……，管理…… (教材P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了這個(gè)想法，兩年后， 我作為俱樂(lè)部的元老負(fù)責(zé)廣播俱樂(lè)部的工作。,(1)in the charge of./in sbs charge 在……的掌管下，由……負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 控制，掌管；承擔(dān)責(zé)任 free of charge 免費(fèi) (2)charge sb.(money)for sth. 為某事收取某人(費(fèi)用) charge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事,①As a group leader，you should take charge. 你身為組長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)起責(zé)任來(lái)。 ②Comrade Yang will be_in_charge_of/take_charge_of that work for the time being.楊同志將暫時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)那項(xiàng)工作。 ③The restaurant charged_us_￡40_for the wine. 這家餐廳收我們40英鎊酒水錢。,單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2015徐州一中模擬)Its not a secret that Zhou Libo is ________ Mr. Zhou Libo Live Show but many people dont realize that he has a talented staff working with him. A．in need of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in memory of 【解析】 句意：周立波主持《壹周立波秀》節(jié)目，這一點(diǎn)大家并不陌生，但是許多人并不知道他有一個(gè)出色的團(tuán)隊(duì)配合他工作。in charge of “負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意。 【答案】 C,2．(2015鹽城中學(xué)高三模擬)I think this is the best use that we can ________ the Internet. A．make of B．do with C．get from D．make into 【解析】 句意：我認(rèn)為這是我們對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最好利用。本句考查短語(yǔ) make use of, use 為先行詞， that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 use, 還原后為： we can make the best use of the Internet。 【答案】 A,3．(2014浙江高考)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A．more than B．rather than C．a(chǎn)long with D．or rather,【解析】 本題結(jié)合短語(yǔ)意義辨析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意：勇于面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題________逃避它們是解決事情的最好辦法。more than多于，不僅僅是，非常；rather than而不是；along with跟……一起；or rather更確切地說(shuō)。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“面對(duì)問(wèn)題而不是(rather than)逃避問(wèn)題”。 【答案】 B,4．I had thought I was going to fail the driving test，but I eventually succeeded ________. A．a(chǎn)fter all B．first of all C．in all D．a(chǎn)bove all 【解析】 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我原以為我不能通過(guò)這次駕駛考試，但是最后我畢竟還是通過(guò)了。after all畢竟；first of all首先；in all總計(jì)，總的說(shuō)來(lái)；above all首先，最為重要的是。 【答案】 A,5．(2015東臺(tái)市時(shí)堰中學(xué)高三段考)—Youve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your president? —Yes. He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation. A．looks out for B．lives up to C．comes up with D．looks forward to 【解析】 答語(yǔ)意為：對(duì)的。他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，的確名不副實(shí)。live up to不辜負(fù)，符合，達(dá)到；其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。 【答案】 B,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1．(教材P9)Upon_finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開(kāi)始游歷中國(guó)。 句法分析：upon/on＋n./doing表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,常見(jiàn)“一……就……”的表達(dá)法歸納如下： upon/on＋n./doing as soon as＋從句 the moment/minute/second/instant＋從句 immediately/instantly/directly＋從句 no sooner.than. hardly.when. hardly/no sooner 位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝,①(2013山東高考閱讀理解A)Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.一到地方，吉米就看到長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)一隊(duì)的應(yīng)聘者在等著接受面試。 ②On/Upon_arrival at the station，he found that the train had left. ＝On/Upon_arriving at the station，he found that the train had left.他剛一到車站，就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。 ③Hardly_had_we_got_into the theatre when the play began.我們一進(jìn)戲院，戲就開(kāi)場(chǎng)了。,2．(教材P14)The_more choices you have，the_better your decisions will be. 你的選擇越多，你的決定就會(huì)越好。 句法分析：“the＋比較級(jí)．，the＋比較級(jí)．”句型，意為“越……就越……”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the ＋比較級(jí)”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。第二個(gè)“the ＋ 比較級(jí)”是主句?！皌he ＋ 比較級(jí)．，the ＋ 比較級(jí)．”中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。,①The more he thought like this，the unhappier he became.他越是這樣想，越是感到不開(kāi)心。 ②The more you talked，the_less_attention he paid to you.你說(shuō)的越多，他越不注意聽(tīng)你講。 ③The_earlier (you do it)，the_better(it will be)． 做的越早越好。,單項(xiàng)填空 1．________ their arrival in Australia，Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed ________ the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantly. A．On；at B．At；by C．With；about D．Upon；for,【解析】 on/upon＋n.表示“一……就……”；be amazed at.對(duì)……感到驚奇。句意：一到達(dá)澳大利亞，約瑟夫班克斯先生和他的隊(duì)伍就對(duì)這些奇異的植物感到吃驚不已，并立即開(kāi)始記錄和收集它們。 【答案】 A,2．(2014黃山市仿真試題)He was ________ selfless man that everybody ________ him. A．so a；respectable B．a(chǎn) so；respect C．such a；respects D．such a；respected 【解析】 由句意知此處表示“如此……以至于……”可用such a selfless man，也可用so selfless a man；第二空為句子的謂語(yǔ)，用respected。 【答案】 D,3．(2012天津高考)It doesnt matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A．whether B．how C．if D．when,【解析】 句意：在這個(gè)十字路口你向左或右轉(zhuǎn)彎都沒(méi)有關(guān)系，因?yàn)閮蓷l路都通向公園。題干中it作形式主語(yǔ)，所以所選的連詞在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“是否”之意，而且題干中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵信息詞or。whether.or.表示“是……還是……”。if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也表示“是否”，但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等只能用whether而不能用if。 【答案】 A,4．As far as Im concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________. A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life you are C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life,【解析】 句意：在我看來(lái)，教育是和學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的。你學(xué)的越多，你就越具有適應(yīng)生活的能力。 該題是個(gè)固定句型“the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……”表示“越……越……”?！癰e equipped for life ”“具有適應(yīng)生活的能力”，這里將equipped這個(gè)形容詞提前，后面不變。 【答案】 B,5．—Amazingly，Zhuo Jun got first place for the Chinas Got Talent last night. —So wonderfully ________ in the show that he deserved it. A．did he perform B．had he performed C．he performed D．he had performed 【解析】 so＋adj./adv. 位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝，由于對(duì)話雙方都是在談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，將助動(dòng)詞 did 提前，故選A。 【答案】 A,6．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed? —Yes，I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once 【解析】 the moment用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。suddenly不能用作連詞，while和once在此意思不符。 【答案】 B,,,單項(xiàng)填空 1．The doctor ________ is leaving for Africa next month. A．the nurse is talking to him B．whom the nurse is talking C．the nurse is talking to D．who the nurse is talking,【解析】 句意：正在與護(hù)士說(shuō)話的那名醫(yī)生將于下月動(dòng)身前往非洲。關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)多了賓語(yǔ)him；B、D項(xiàng)少了介詞to。 【答案】 C,2．(2014安徽高考)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A．when B．where C．why D．which,【解析】 本題考查關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法辨析。本題先行詞為year，考生首先會(huì)想到when。但當(dāng)先行詞為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞取決于該詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。本題定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent為及物動(dòng)詞，故從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞作其賓語(yǔ)，故選用關(guān)系代詞which。 【答案】 D,3．Recently I bought a second－h(huán)and car ________ was very low. A．which price B．the price of whose C．its price D．whose price 【解析】 句意：最近我買了一輛二手車，它的價(jià)格非常低廉。 whose＋n.表示所屬關(guān)系。 【答案】 D,4．(2014湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A．a(chǎn)s B．why C．when D．where 【解析】 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我期待著有一天，我的女兒能讀懂這本書，并能理解我對(duì)她的感情。本句中含有定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the day，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】 C,5．(2014江蘇高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．where 【解析】 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：這本書極大地幫助了我的日常交流，尤其是在必須給人留下好印象的工作當(dāng)中。本題采用還原法解題，將先行詞work還原到定語(yǔ)從句中，即a good impression is a must at work，顯然關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選擇關(guān)系副詞where。 【答案】 D,話題(一) 學(xué)校生活——如何相處 【寫作素材】 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1．進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的高中學(xué)校讀書對(duì)每一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都意味著一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。 _______________________________________________ 2．在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中如何與別人相處困擾著每一個(gè)學(xué)生。 _______________________________________________,3．在學(xué)校里贏得別人尊重的最好的方法是努力去獲取高分。 _______________________________________________ 4．同學(xué)不僅僅是同學(xué)，他們更是我們的朋友。 _______________________________________________ 5．積極參與學(xué)校的各種活動(dòng)也能使我們快速地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 _______________________________________________,【連句成篇】 可選用so，in ones opinion，also，more than等將以上句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________,【參考范文】 Entering a new high school to study means a new challenge to almost every student.So how to ge