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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達標卷,考能提升卷,,必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses,話題7 學校生活(1) [話題詞匯] 【常見單詞】 1．board v．寄宿 2．compete v．競爭 3．encourage v．鼓勵 4．struggle v．& n．奮斗；努力 5．regulation n．規(guī)章,6．a(chǎn)ctivity n．活動 7．campus n．校園 8．contribution n．貢獻 9．personality n．性格，個性 10．chance n．機會,【常見短語】 1．a(chǎn) variety of 各種各樣的 2．in high spirits 興高采烈地 3．be addicted to 沉迷于…… 4．hand in 上交 5．make up ones mind 下定決心,[經(jīng)典語篇] 【寫作要求】 (2014遼寧高考)假定你是學生會主席李華。學校將舉辦一次以“校園生活創(chuàng)意無限”(Innovations on Campus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評活動。請你根據(jù)以下圖示，以短文形式用英語寫一份書面通知。,,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：校園campus 創(chuàng)意作品innovation 頒獎prize－giving,Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner._____________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Come on，everybody！Its your show time. Student Union,【參考范文】 Notice An_exciting_event_“Innovations_on_Campus”_is_around_the_corner. ①Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. Note that your innovations must be school things.②Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.,All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize－giving ceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.So dont miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655. Come_on,_everybody!_Its_your_show_time. Student_Union,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為主動語態(tài)。 _________________________________________________which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. 2．將句型②改為復合句。 Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report____________________________________________ ___________________________ .,We expect every one of you to be part of the event,which explains how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use,【完成句子】 1．我們學校有各種各樣的課下活動。 There are __________________________________in our school. 2．我們已經(jīng)下定決心來實現(xiàn)這個目標。 We have__________________________________________. 3．父母鼓勵孩子參與一切可能的活動。 Parents ______________________________________every activity imaginable.,a variety of after－class activities,made up our mind to realize the goal,encourage their children to take part in,一、單詞速覽 1．_______ vt. 觀察；注意到；評論 2． ______ vi.& n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看 3． _________ vt. 靠近，接近；著手處理 n. 靠近；方法；路徑 4． _______ vi. 凝視，盯著看 5． _________ adj. 感激的，表示感謝的 6． _______ n. 輕松，寬慰,observe,glance,approach,stare,grateful,relief,7．_______ vt.& vi. 減少 8． _________ n. 志愿者 vi.& vt. 自愿做，義務做 9． _______ vt. 忽視；對……不予理會 10． ________ n. 距離；遠處 11． _____ vt. 適合，滿足需要 12． _______ vt. 使連在一起，把……附在 ……上；認為……重要 13． _______ vt. 吸引,reduce,volunteer,ignore,distance,suit,attach,attract,14．_____ vi.& n. 驚慌，恐慌 15． _____ adj. 可能的 16． ________ vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑 → _________ adj. 困惑的 → __________ adj. 令人困惑的 → _________ n. 迷惑 17． ________ vi. 猶豫，遲疑不決 → __________ n. 猶豫 18． ________ adj. 焦慮的，憂慮的 → ________ n. 焦慮，憂慮,panic,likely,confuse,confused,confusing,confusion,hesitate,hesitation,anxious,anxiety,19．________ vt. 分析 → ________ n. 分析 20． _________ vt. 認識，辨認出；意識到；(正式)承認 → ___________ adj. 公認的；經(jīng)過驗證的 → __________ n. 識別；承認；重視；公認,analyse,analysis,recognize,recognized,recognition,21．_______ n. 謎，疑問 vt. 迷惑，使困惑 →________ adj. 感到困惑的 →________ adj. 令人困惑的 →___________ n. 困惑 22．_______ vt. 使用；雇傭 →___________ n. 雇傭 →_________ n. 雇員 →_________ n. 雇主,puzzle,puzzled,puzzling,puzzlement,employ,employment,employee,employer,【看單詞，學構詞】 在16.confusing，confused,21.puzzling，puzzled兩詞中都出現(xiàn)了由動詞變來的兩個形容詞形式，一個是－ing結(jié)構的形容詞，一個是－ed結(jié)構的形容詞，帶有－ing結(jié)構的形容詞表示“令人……的”，而－ed結(jié)構的形容詞表示“感到……的”。一般表示“情緒、情感”的動詞有這樣的變化規(guī)律。類似的課標詞匯還有：delighting—delighted，exciting—excited，frightening—frightened，interesting —interested，moving—moved，surprising—surprised，worrying—worried，disappointing—disappointed，satisfying—satisfied等。,二、短語快譯 1．________ 看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi) 2．_________ 盼望，期盼 3．_________ 伸出(手) 4．____________ 抬頭凝視 5．______________ 留心，密切注意 6．_______________ 由于……而呆住 7．________ 卷起來 8．______________ 與……相反,in sight,wish for,reach out,stare up at,watch out for,be frozen with,roll up,be contrary to,9．___________ 有意義，講得通 10． __________ 而不是 11. ___________ 回報 12． ___________________ 充分利用 13．___________________ 與……有關 14．____________ (使)暖和起來；(使)熱身 15．__________________ 突然；猛然,make sense,rather than,pay back,make the most of,be related/linked to,warm up,all of a sudden,三、句式構建 1．not.without沒有……就不能 A blind person like me ______get across the road _________help，except in a fog like this.像我這樣的瞎子，沒有幫助是無法過街的，除非是在像這樣的大霧里。 2．find＋賓語＋賓語補足語，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得……處于某種狀態(tài)” Polly ___________________________the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡腮胡子的老人。,cant,without,found herself staring up at,3．主語＋be likely to do sth.＝It is likely that.很可能…… .you ____30 times more ____________ hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚襲擊的幾率高30倍。 4．倍數(shù)＋比較級表示“比……大(長、高、重)……倍” Dont be frightened by sharks：you are ________________ likely to be hit by lightening ______be attacked by a shark.不要懼怕鯊魚，因為你被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚襲擊的幾率高30倍。,are,likely to be,30 times more,than,,解析8個考綱單詞 1．observe vt.觀察；注意到，觀察到；遵守；慶賀；歡度 (教材P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.當波莉打量地鐵車廂里的乘客時，她感覺有個穿著黑色大衣的高個男人一直在看著她。,(1)observe＋ n．/pron./that/wh－clause 觀察到……；注意到…… observe sb.do sth. 觀察到某人做了某事 observe sb.doing sth. 觀察到/注意到某人在做某事 (2)observe the law/the rules 遵守法律/法規(guī) observe the festival 慶祝(節(jié)日) (3)observation n. 注意，觀察；遵守 observer 觀察者；旁聽者,①(2013江蘇高考閱讀理解A)Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.不能遵守公園的規(guī)章制度將會導致不退款被驅(qū)逐出公園。 ②(朗文P1409)Officers observed Cox driving on the wrong side of the road.警官們注意到考克斯在逆車行駛。 ③The police observed_a_man_enter the bank. 警察注意到一個男人走進了銀行。,2．glance vi.& n．瞥一眼，匆匆看 (教材P2)While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her. 在其余的乘客下車時，她匆匆看了一眼她周圍的臉。 (1)glance at＝take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼 glance about/around/ round 環(huán)視 glance over/through/down 瀏覽 (2)at a glance 看一眼；馬上 at first glance 一看就；初看，乍看起來,①(牛津P741)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只來得及瀏覽了一下報紙。 ②He glanced around/about/round to make sure that the audience were ready to hear his speech. 他向四周環(huán)視以確信聽眾已做好準備，聽他講演。 ③She glanced_through/over/down her daughters homework and signed it.她把女兒的作業(yè)瀏覽了一遍并簽了字。 ④They fell in love at_first_glance.他們一見鐘情。,3．a(chǎn)pproach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；著手處理 n．靠近；方法；路徑 (教材P2)As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.在她沿著狹窄的街道走時，她聽到了腳步靠近的聲音，但是當她到達街道的拐角處時，這腳步聲又沒了。,【一詞多義】 寫出下列句子中approach的詞性及含義 ①Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. v．接近；靠近 ②Our guns covered every approach to the town. n．道路 ③I like her approach to the problem.n.方法,④ (2013新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商業(yè)是有組織的為客戶提供他們想要的商品和服務的方式。 ⑤Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching_toward the policeman.突然間我看到一個高大的身影朝警察靠近。 ⑥With_the_approach_of winter the weather became colder.隨著冬天的接近，天氣變得更冷了。,4．hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑不決 (教材P2)Polly hesitated.波莉猶豫了。 (1)hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事，不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth. (做)某事猶豫不決 hesitate about＋疑問詞＋to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事,①(牛津P827)I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。 ②I hesitate_to_spend so much money on such a dress. 我不太愿意花這么多錢買這樣一件衣服。 ③I hesitated_about whether to accept the invitation. 我對是否接受邀請猶豫不決。 ④He accepted the job offer without_hesitation. 他毫不遲疑地接受了這個工作。,5．a(chǎn)nxious adj.焦慮，憂慮 (教材P3)You really shouldnt feel anxious. 你不應該感到憂慮。,(1)be anxious to do sth. 渴望(希望，想要)做某事 be anxious about sth./sb. 為某事或某人擔心或擔憂 be anxious for sb.to do sth. 渴望(希望， 想要)某人做某事 be anxious that sb.should do 渴望(希望， 想要)某人做某事 (2)anxiously adv. 焦急地；憂慮地；擔心地 (3)anxiety n. (對……)焦慮；擔心 in/with anxiety 憂慮地 without anxiety 無憂無慮地,①(2011全國卷Ⅰ)I was told the learning center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from it. 有人告訴我，學習中心為學生提供幫助，我渴望得到它。 ②Were anxious for/about his safety. 我們擔心他的安全。 ③I was anxious for everything to_be_settled. ＝I was anxious that everything should_be_settled. 我希望把一切都解決。 ④She waited for the news with_anxiety/anxiously. 她憂心地等待消息。,6．a(chǎn)ttach vt.使連在一起，把……附在……上；認為……重要 (教材P16)During the operation，Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手術期間，劉先生給安上了一只新手。 attach.to. 把……貼(系，粘)在……上；使依附 attach importance/value to 重視；認為……有重要性(或意義) attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附某人/參加某事 be attached to sb./ sth. 依戀(愛慕，留戀)某人/某事物,①A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 聚會中有個小青年總纏著我，我也甩不開他。 ②This middle school is_attached_to a normal college. 這所中學附屬于一所師范院校。 ③Parents should attach_importance_to developing childrens good habits in life. 父母應該重視培養(yǎng)孩子良好的生活習慣。,7．employ vt.使用；雇傭 (2013新課標全國卷Ⅱ)A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. 1971年首次雇用了一個管理人員，現(xiàn)在有8名工作人員全年上班，8月份期間員工數(shù)量增加到150人。,①They employed an experienced woman to look after the baby. 他們聘請了一位有經(jīng)驗的女士照料嬰兒。 ②More scientists are_employed_in/_are_employing _themselves_in_studies to develop new medicines. 更多的科學家正在從事開發(fā)新藥的研究。,8．relief n．輕松；寬慰；減輕；解除,①With relief，she saw the old man rowing an ancient－looking boat towards her.看到那位老人劃著一只古舊的小船朝她過來，她感到一陣輕松。 ②To_my_great_relief/Much_to_my_relief，I wasnt late. 我最慶幸的是沒有遲到。,[單詞對點集訓] 單項填空 1．You are required to ________ a recent photo to your application form before handing it in. A．a(chǎn)ttach B．fix C．post D．load 【解析】 句意：在交上你的申請表之前，你需要在你的申請表上貼上/附上你的一張近期照片。attach“貼上，附上”，與語境相符。fix“固定，安裝”；post“郵寄”；load“裝載”，均與語境不符。 【答案】 A,2．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support 【解析】 考查動詞辨析。句意：很多中國人在國外生活了許多年以后還是遵守傳統(tǒng)習俗。observe遵守，奉行(法律、習俗、規(guī)章等)，(按傳統(tǒng)習慣)紀念，慶祝(節(jié)日、生日等)，符合題意。A表演；B擁有；D支撐。 【答案】 C,3．We are at your service.Dont ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek 【解析】 句意：我們隨時為您服務。當您有任何其他的問題時，請隨時向我們求助。hesitate“猶豫，遲疑不決”，與語境相符。beg“乞求，乞討”；desire“渴望”；seek“尋求”，均與語境不符。 【答案】 B,4. There was a big earthquake in Yushu on April 14,2010，and many people were ________ to offer help. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．proud C．interested D．satisfied 【解析】 由句意可知玉樹地震發(fā)生了，人們應是急于援助。anxious“急切的”；proud“驕傲的”；interested“感興趣的”；satisfied“滿意的”。 【答案】 A,5. When they ________ the house，a dog ran towards them. A．a(chǎn)pproached B．walked C．ran D．stepped 【解析】 句意：當他們接近這座房子時，一只狗朝他們跑來。approach“接近，靠近”，與語境相符。B、C、D項后面需接介詞搭配。 【答案】 A,6．The shoppers escaped ________ from the store when the fire broke out. A．in surprise B．in silence C．in panic D．in a whisper 【解析】 句意：當火災發(fā)生時，顧客們驚慌失措地從店里逃出來。in surprise吃驚地；in silence沉默地；in panic驚慌地；in a whisper低聲說。 【答案】 C,7．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine. A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意：那些患頭痛的人將會發(fā)現(xiàn)服用了這種藥后頭痛可以得到緩解。relief“緩解，減輕”；safety“安全”；defense “防御”；shelter “保護，避難所，躲避處”。 【答案】 A,8. Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 【解析】 句意：她的鞋子與裙子相配，它們在一起看起來很搭配。match表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配協(xié)調(diào)，與語境相符。suit通常表示衣物或其他的物品的樣式、顏色等適合某人；fit通常指衣物、物品大小、形狀適合、吻合；compare通常表示和某人(某事物)相比或值得相比，均與語境不符。 【答案】 D,9．The traditional approach ________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems. A．to deal B．having dealt C．to dealing D．being dealt 【解析】 句意：在處理學習中存在的復雜問題時，我們所采用的傳統(tǒng)方法是把問題分解成更小的、更容易處理的問題。approach常與介詞to連用，而to后要用名詞或動名詞形式，故答案為C項。 【答案】 C,10．________ him and then try to copy what he does. A．Mind B．Glance at C．Stare at D．Watch 【解析】 考查相似詞語辨析。句意：注視著他，盡量模仿他所做的事情。watch表示“attend carefully to sb. or sb.s action”，符合語境。 【答案】 D,分析4個高考短語 1．within/in sight 看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi) (教材P2)There was no one in sight. 看不見一個人。 (1)out of sight 看不見 at the sight of. 一看到…… at first sight 乍一看；第一眼 (2)lose ones sight 失明 lose sight of 看不見；忽略；忘記 catch sight of 看見；瞥見 come into sight 出現(xiàn),①(牛津P1863)Out of sight，out of mind.眼不見，心不煩。 ②She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她看見遠處有一輛汽車。 ③We must not lose_sight_of our original aim. 我們決不能忘記我們最初的目標。 ④The ship came_into_sight out of the fog. 那艘船駛出濃霧，依稀可見。,2．reach out伸出(手) (教材P3)A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.沒過幾秒鐘，有一只手伸了過來，抓住了她的胳膊。 reach (out) for. 伸出手去夠…… reach into 伸進；達到(某個數(shù)目) beyond/above/ out of ones reach 手不能及，夠不著 within ones reach 在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)；伸手可及,①I cant reach into the pipe；its too narrow. 我的手伸不進那管子，它太細了。 ②He reached_for the phone and quickly dialed a number.他伸手拿起電話，迅速撥了一個號碼。 ③I like to have my reference books within_my_reach. 我喜歡把參考書放在隨手可拿到的地方。,高考鏈接 (2011四川高考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens ________. A．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance 【解析】 考查名詞的辨義。句意：時刻記住把這些危險物品，比如刀子，放在孩子們夠不著的地方。out of touch不聯(lián)系，不接觸；out of sight看不見，在視野之外；out of reach手夠不著，達不到；out of distance遠離＝far away。根據(jù)前面交代的危險品，選C。 【答案】 C,3．make sense 有意義，講得通 (教材P11)Staying healthy makes sense. 保持健康是有意義的。 (1)sth.make sense to sb. 對某人講得通，對某人有意義 make sense of 理解…… It makes sense to do sth. 做某事行得通/有意義 (2)in a sense 在某種意義上，在一定程度上 common sense 普通的見識，常識 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事沒道理,①(朗文P1855)It doesnt make sense to drive if you can walk.能走路時偏要開車是不明智的。 ②Can you make_sense_of_the poem? 你能理解這首詩的意義嗎？ ③The Atlantic has，in_a_sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of western civilization.大西洋，作為西方文明的內(nèi)陸海，在某種意義上已經(jīng)取代了地中海。 ④There_is_no_sense_in getting upset about it now. 現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的。,4．(be) contrary to 與……相反 (教材P18)Contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 和很多人想象的不同，鯊魚很少襲擊人類。 on the contrary 恰恰相反，與此相反 (sth.)to the contrary 相反的，相反地,①My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own. 在服裝方面，我妹妹的愛好和我完全不同。 ②On_the_contrary，volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there，for they are tired of the life on the earth. 相反，志愿者們迫不及待地體驗生活，因為他們厭倦了地球上的生活。 ③I know nothing to_the_contrary. 我不知道任何相反的情況。,[短語對點集訓] 單項填空 1．(2014衡陽模擬)No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt ________. A．make senses B．make sense C．make a sense D．make sense of 【解析】 本題考查短語make sense的意義“有意義”“講得通”。句意：這個句子無論你怎樣讀都不知其所云。 【答案】 B,2．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place 【解析】 out of sight看不見；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂，出故障；out of place不在原來的地方，不恰當。句意：在火車站，這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別，直到火車看不見為止。 【答案】 A,3．—Keep away from him.He is always hitting anyone ________. —Ill be careful.Thank you. A．within his reach B．in his reach C．out of his reach D．beyond his reach 【解析】 考查短語。上句句意：離他遠點。他總是打能夠得著的人。within his reach“他能夠著的”。 【答案】 A,4．Jenny works hard as usual and it has ________.She got the first in the final exam again. A．showed off B．paid back C．paid off D．turned up 【解析】 考查動詞短語。pay off回報。句意：珍妮照常努力學習而且也有了回報，她又一次在期末考試獲得第一名。根據(jù)句意選擇C。show off炫耀；pay back償還；turn up出現(xiàn)。 【答案】 C,5．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy－saving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 【解析】 句意：建設這些節(jié)能房子，不僅要靠建筑材料，還要靠智慧。other than“除了……以外”；more than“不僅”；rather than“而不是”，相當于instead of；less than“不到，少于”。 【答案】 B,6．War is closely ________ poverty since they always go ________. A．related with；hand by hand B．connected to；hand to hand C．related to；hand in hand D．concentrated on；hand with hand 【解析】 句意：戰(zhàn)爭和貧困密切相關，因為它們總是攜手而至。be related with某物與某物被聯(lián)系起來；be connected to連接；be related to同……相關；concentrate on集中注意力于?！笆譅渴?，手拉手”為hand in hand。故選C項。 【答案】 C,7．He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.________，he had a wonderful time. A．Above all B．Whats more C．As a result D．On the contrary 【解析】 從前后不一致的說法可以得知中間應用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的關聯(lián)詞。故D項on the contrary“正相反”，符合語境。above all最重要的是；whats more而且；as a result結(jié)果。 【答案】 D,8．Catching ________ sight of two policemen coming，the thief swiftly went out of ________ sight. A．the；/ B．/；the C．the；the D．/；/ 【解析】 考查固定短語：catch sight of，out of sight。 【答案】 D,剖析2個高考句型 1．(教材P3) Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡腮胡子的老人。 句法分析：find＋賓語＋賓語補足語，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得……處于某種狀態(tài)”。,(1)find＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語 (2)find＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作之間是主謂關系，表動作的進行或持續(xù)。) (3)find＋賓語＋過去分詞(過去分詞所表示的動作與賓語之間是動賓關系，表示動作的被動或完成。) (4)find＋賓語＋名詞 【溫馨提示】 ①如果賓語是動詞不定式或從句，習慣上用形式賓語it來代替，并把真正的賓語放在句末。 ②有類似用法的動詞還有make，feel，think，consider等。,(2013陜西高考)Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.很多父母發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里為孩子養(yǎng)個小寵物是很有幫助的。 ②When the man woke up，he found himself in the hospital.那個男子醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。 ③I found the boy standing_behind_the_door. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個小男孩站在門后。,④When he arrived，he found all_the_work_finished. 當他到達的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作已做完了。 ⑤I found_him_a_boy easy to get along with. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很容易相處的男孩。,高考鏈接 (2011浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 【解析】 此處lost是過去分詞作themselves的賓語補足語。語意表示“甚至最好的作家有時候也會表達不出來”，所以選B。 【答案】 B,2．(教材P18)．you are 30 times more likely_to_be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚襲擊的幾率高30倍。 句法分析：主語＋be likely to do sth.＝It is likely that.很可能……；其反義句型為：主語＋be unlikely to do.＝It is unlikely that.,(1)likely 是指從外表、跡象上判斷有可能發(fā)生。既可用人也可用物作主語，常用句型是：It is likely that.或sb./sth.be likely to. (2)possible 指客觀上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能以人作主語，常用句型有：It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that. (3)probable 的可能性比possible 大，表示“很可能，十有八九”，通常用于It is probable that .,①While intelligent people can often simplify the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.聰明人經(jīng)常能把復雜的事情簡單化，而愚蠢的人更可能會把簡單的問題復雜化。 ②Is it possible to say so？如此說來它是可能的嗎？ ③It is possible/probable/likely that we will win.有可能我們會贏。,高考鏈接 (2010陜西高考)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure,【解析】 句意：研究表明，如果人們總是長時間地坐在電腦屏幕前面，他們的背部更有可能會出問題。四個選項中主語為人且和不定式連用的只有l(wèi)ikely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”，根據(jù)句意應用likely。possible作表語時主語不能為人；probable的主語只能是物。 【答案】 A,[句型對點集訓] 單項填空 1．If you are found ______ in the schoolyard，you ________ by the teachers. A．smoking；are blamed B．smoke；are punished C．smoking；are to blame D．smoking；are to punish,【解析】 句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)你在校園里吸煙，你應受到老師的責備。find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做……。選A項第二個空應用will be blamed; D項應用are to be punished；而C項中be to blame是固定用法，意為“某人應受責備”。因此選C項。 【答案】 C,2．Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket. A．a(chǎn)s cheap three times as B．a(chǎn)s three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than D．cheaper three times than 【解析】 考查倍數(shù)表達法。表達倍數(shù)時應把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級的最前面，由此可判斷C項正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較級＋than”結(jié)構。 【答案】 C,3．Life is hard in the country.Hardly ________ by ________ some price or other going up. A．a(chǎn) day goes；with B．a(chǎn) day goes；without C．does any day go；with D．does any day go；without 【解析】 hardly放在句首，句子部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意，后一句應該用without構成雙重否定，表示肯定的意思。 【答案】 D,4．—Which team is ________ to win the game? —In my opinion，it is ________ for our team to win. A．probable；likely B．possible；probable C．likely；probable D．likely；possible 【解析】 第一空用likely，構成be likely to do結(jié)構；第二空用possible for.to do sth.結(jié)構。 【答案】 D,5．—He cant be at home now，for his door is locked. —He often works with the door ________. A．having locked B．to lock C．locking D．locked 【解析】 句意：——他不可能在家，因為他的門是鎖著的?！?jīng)常鎖著門在家工作?？疾閣ith的復合結(jié)構，with的賓語是the door，和lock之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以選擇過去分詞充當賓補。 【答案】 D,,,[教材語法集訓] 名詞性從句 單項填空 1．(2014江西九江中學高三一模)There is some doubt among people ________ D|S749 is too much for an iPhone 4. A．that B．whether C．what D．if 【解析】 句意：許多人懷疑花749美元買個iPhone 4是否太貴了?！癟here is some doubt whether.”是固定句型，doubt是名詞，后面跟whether引導的同位語從句。 【答案】 B,2．(2014安徽皖西四校高三聯(lián)考)Scientists have found evidence _______