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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,,必修1 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good,話題3 家庭、朋友與周圍的人(1) [話題詞匯] 【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1．considerate adj.體貼的，考慮周到的 2．creative adj.富創(chuàng)造力的 3．outstanding adj.杰出的 4．friendly adj.友好的 5．perform v．表現(xiàn),6．communicate v．交流 7．a(chǎn)dmire v．欽佩，欣賞 8．contain/include v．包含，包括 9．reward n．& v．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞 10．respect n．& v．尊敬,【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1．have a gift for 有……的天賦 2．be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 3．be pleased/satisfied/content with對(duì)……滿意 4．be disappointed at sb.對(duì)……失望 5．on behalf of代表,[經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇] 【寫作要求】 (2014天津高考)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長(zhǎng)李津， 得知美國(guó)學(xué)生Chris 作為交換生，下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫封郵件： (1)表示歡迎； (2)介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息(如天氣， 飲食等)； (3)介紹本班情況； (4)希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增進(jìn)中美學(xué)生之間的了解和友誼。,注意： (1)請(qǐng)勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息； (2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)， 使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； (3)詞數(shù)不少于100; 開(kāi)頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：交換生exchange student,Dear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.______ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Yours， Li Jin,【參考范文】 Dear_Chris， Im_Li_Jin，monitor_of_Class_One，Grade_Eleven.I have heard that you are to come to our school as exchange students, and I, on behalf of our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely. Now，Id like to introduce some details about the weather, food, and our class. The weather in fall is very pleasant.,①It is neither too hot nor too cold, and neither too dry nor too humid. The temperature here is at about 20 centigrade. Moreover, the food in Tianjin is delicious, including the Eight Great Bowls and The Four Great Stews，and some snacks such as Goubuli, a kind of steamed bun with filling. I am sure you will enjoy them.,Our class is a very warm family. There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls. You will find it easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you. Then, you neednt worry about the life here, because the girls and boys in our class are very friendly and helpful. Whenever you get in trouble, they are ready to lend their hands to you.,②At last，I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese, in order to communicate with local people and it is much easier for you to get on with teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese. We are looking forward to seeing you. Yours， Li_Jin,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為倒裝句式。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．將句型②中in order to communicate with local people改為狀語(yǔ)從句。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Neither is it too hot nor too cold，and neither too dry nor too humid.,At last，I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese, so that you can communicate with local people.,【完成句子】 1．你在許多方面幫助朋友，真是善解人意。 Its __________________ to help your friends in many ways. 2．她在與人交流方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 She is _______________________________________. 3．做好事，當(dāng)然要有報(bào)答。 ________________________________________.,considerate of you,experienced in communicating with people,An act of kindness deserves a reward,,一、單詞速覽 1．_______ n． 體形；數(shù)字；人物 2．_______ vi. 起，有效果，奏效 3．________ vi. 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù) 4．________ vt. 包含；容納 5．________ vt.& n. 損害，傷害 6．_______ vt.& vi. 受苦；遭受(磨難),figure,work,recover,contain,damage,suffer,7．_______ vt. 影響；(病毒)感染 8．_______ vi. 認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt. 數(shù)數(shù) 9．____ vt. 增加；獲得，贏得 10．___________ adj. 肥胖的 11．_________ adj. 慚愧的；羞愧的 12．_________ n. 壓力 13．_______ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 14．________ adj. 精力充沛的；充滿活力的 →_________ n. 精力,affect,count,gain,overweight,ashamed,pressure,athlete,energetic,energy,15．________ n. 衰退；故障；失敗 →_____ v. 失敗 16．_________ adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的 →________ v. 吸引 →___________ n. 吸引 17．_______ vt. 更喜歡 →__________ n. 偏好 18．_______ n. 效果，作用；影響 →________ adj. 有效的,failure,fail,attractive,attract,attraction,prefer,preference,effect,effective,19．_________ prep. 包括 →__________ v. 包括 20．____________ vt.& vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注 →______________ n. 專心，專注,including,include,concentrate,concentration,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在16.attractive一詞中， “ive” 為常見(jiàn)構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴?！癷ve”意為：有……屬性的；有某種傾向的。課標(biāo)中常見(jiàn)的詞有：effective，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1 ．________ 鍛煉 2．_____________ 節(jié)食 3．__________ 副作用 4．_________ (頭發(fā)等)脫落 5．_______________ 強(qiáng)身健體 6．___________________ 充分利用 7．_________________ 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看,wo rk out,go on a diet,side effect,fall out,get into shape,make the most of,in the long term,8．___________________ 事實(shí)上，其實(shí) 9．___________ 立刻，馬上 10．________ 吸收，理解；欺騙 11．____________ 偶遇 12．___________ 減肥 13．__________ 分發(fā)，用盡 14．___________ 對(duì)……有害 15．_______________ 保持體形,as a matter of fact,in no time,take in,come across,lose weight,give out,do harm to,stay in shape,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如同……” I think you look great ___________，and youre a wonderful person.我覺(jué)得你目前的樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。 2．no matter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 However，_____________________ ，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，不管我做什么，我為減肥做出的努力總是以失敗而告終。,as you are,no matter what I do,3．“A along with B ” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟A保持一致 ___________________________________________is probably the only way to become fit.健康的飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。 4．“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) Water helps_________________________ 水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。,Healthy eating along with regular exercise,keep your system clean,5．“so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面所說(shuō)情況也適用于后者 Walking and riding your bike count，and_______________________. 步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。,so do school sports,,解析9個(gè)考綱單詞 1．figure n．體形，身材；人影；數(shù)字，計(jì)算；圖形；人物像，雕塑 vt.& vi.想；估計(jì)；計(jì)算 (教材P42)Most young women want a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年輕女子都想擁有一個(gè)苗條的身材，尤其是在加拿大這個(gè)地方。,(2012江蘇高考閱讀理解B)National agricultural census(普查) figures show that the fastestgrowing group of farmers is the part over 65.全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)普查的數(shù)字顯示，增長(zhǎng)最快的農(nóng)民群體是年齡超過(guò)65的農(nóng)民。,(1)keep ones figure 保持體形 (2)figure out 計(jì)算出；解決；想出，弄明白；理解 figure that. 認(rèn)為……，料想…… figure on sth. 計(jì)劃；指望,①(2013四川高考閱讀理解B)I was trying to figure_out how to swim to the boys in a straight line. 我在盡力弄清楚如何以最近的路線游到男孩們那里。 ②I figure_on him helping us.我指望他幫助我們。,2．recover vi.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 vt.重新獲得，恢復(fù) (朗文P1913)After a few days of fever，she began to recover.發(fā)燒幾天后，她開(kāi)始恢復(fù)健康。 recover from 從……中恢復(fù) recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常；使清醒 ①He seemed to recover_himself.他好像清醒了過(guò)來(lái)。 ②It took a long time for him to recover_from a bad cold.他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。,3．contain vt.包含；容納 (教材P42)They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.他們含有一種有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，導(dǎo)致了我的肝功能衰竭。,【易混辨析】 contain/include,①(2013天津高考閱讀理解A)．you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. ……你可以用圖書館中的電腦，它們中有最常用的應(yīng)用程序，如微軟辦公軟件。 ②The band played many songs，including some of my favourites.＝The band played many songs，some of my favourites included.這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏了很多首歌曲，其中包括一些我的最愛(ài)。 ③The hotel can contain three hundred visitors.這家旅館可以容納三百名游客。,4．damage vt.& n．損害，傷害 (教材P43)My mother is right：don‘t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我媽媽說(shuō)得對(duì)：不要為了苗條動(dòng)人的身材而毀了自己的健康。 (1)do/cause damage to 對(duì)……造成損害 (2)damage ones reputation/career/health 損害某人的名譽(yù)/事業(yè)/健康,①The bridge was badly damaged by the flood. 洪水對(duì)橋梁造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。 ②Forest diseases damage/do_damage_to forestry resource and environmental safety. 森林病害嚴(yán)重危害著森林資源和環(huán)境安全。 ③He wont do anything that may damage_her_reputation. 他不會(huì)做任何有可能損害她名譽(yù)的事情。,高考鏈接 (2013遼寧高考)The accident caused some ________ to my car，but its nothing serious. A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage 【解析】 harm意為“危害；傷害”，主要指精神上的傷害；injury意為“受傷”，主要指軀體和情感上的傷害；ruin意為“毀滅；廢墟；崩潰”，強(qiáng)調(diào)毀滅和不可修復(fù)；damage意為“損壞；損毀；損失”，強(qiáng)調(diào)使部分功能缺失。句意：這起事故對(duì)我的汽車造成了一些損壞，但是不太嚴(yán)重。 【答案】 D,5．prefer vt.更喜歡 (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀理解B)Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? 或者是新生嬰兒更喜歡數(shù)量多的(黑點(diǎn))嗎？ (1)prefer＋(not) to do sth. 更(不)愿意做…… prefer＋sb.＋(not)to do sth. 寧愿某人(不)做…… prefer＋n.(pron.)/v.ing＋to＋n.(pron.)/v.ing 更喜歡……而不喜歡…… prefer＋to do sth.＋rather than＋do sth. 寧愿做……而不愿做…… (2)in perference for 更喜歡，偏愛(ài),①(2013安徽高考閱讀理解D)Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. 一些人喜歡在網(wǎng)上做幾乎所有的事情。 ②I prefer Johns playing tennis to_his_playing cards. 我寧愿約翰打網(wǎng)球而不玩撲克牌。 ③I prefer to read rather_than_sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。,6．effect n．影響；結(jié)果；效果 (教材P49)However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.然而，這些藥有一些副作用，會(huì)危害到你的健康。 have an effect on/upon 對(duì)……有效；對(duì)……有影響 come/go into effect 生效 have/take effect 見(jiàn)效，生效 cause and effect 因果,①An unbalanced diet has a bad effect upon health. 飲食攝取不均衡會(huì)對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生不良的影響。 ②It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill came_into_effect.將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，安眠藥才起作用。 ③From the letter，the writer learnt what_great_effects_a_teacher_might_have_on_his_students.從信中，作者了解到老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生會(huì)產(chǎn)生多么大的影響。,7．count vi.認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt.數(shù)數(shù) (教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。 count for much/little 很有價(jià)值/沒(méi)有意義 count sb./sth.in 包括；計(jì)算在內(nèi) count on/upon sb./sth. 指望；依賴,①From now on they could count_on us. 從今以后，他們盡可信賴我們。 ②Please count_me_in on this project. 請(qǐng)把我也算作這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的參加者。,8．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注 (2013北京高考閱讀理解A)Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.其他的暖風(fēng)機(jī)散熱不均勻，他們所散發(fā)的大部分熱量也只能使房間的中心位置暖和。 concentrate sth.on(doing)sth. 專心致志于(做)某事 concentrate ones attention on 致力于……；把注意力集中在…… concentrate on sth. 集中精力做某事,①I must concentrate_on my work now. 我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力工作。 ②They concentrated_their_attention_on this problem. 他們把注意力集中在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上。,9．suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨難) (2013遼寧高考閱讀理解C)The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.我們感覺(jué)的疲勞主要是緣于精神方面。 (1)suffer loss (pain, punishment, defeat, hardship .) 遭受損失(痛苦、懲罰、失敗、困苦……) suffer from . 遭受……之苦；患……病 (2)suffering n. 受苦，遭受 sufferer n. 受害者，受難者，患病者,①(2012福建高考短文填詞)A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 缺乏自信會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多痛苦。 ②We must avoid suffering_from the same problem：years of focus on economic growth at all costs. 我們必須避免出現(xiàn)同樣的問(wèn)題：多年來(lái)不惜一切代價(jià)只關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。 ③Syria suffered_huge_losses during the long civil war. 敘利亞在長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中損失慘重。,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 1．Youre late but youre here and thats what ________. A．expects B．counts C．hopes D．requires 【解析】 句意：你遲到了，但你畢竟來(lái)了，這才是最重要的。count重要，符合題意。如用A、C、D，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【答案】 B,2．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them ________. A．include；everyday B．contain；everyday C．including；every day D．contain；every day 【解析】 everyday是形容詞，意為“每日的，日常的”，多作定語(yǔ)；every day 為名詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)；contain意思是“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include側(cè)重于某一部分也包括在某一整體內(nèi)。因此選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D,3．(2014南通模擬)After the collision，he examined the considerable ________ to his car. A．ruin B．destruction C．damage D．injury 【解析】 句意：撞車后，他檢查了車子受的嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。ruin指“毀滅，崩潰，毀壞”，程度很深；destruction也表示嚴(yán)重性的破壞，“毀滅，消滅，毀滅的原因”；damage指“使質(zhì)量受損害，破壞”，意味著損壞后質(zhì)量或價(jià)值降低；injury主要指“對(duì)人、動(dòng)物軀體的部分傷害”，也可指“對(duì)名聲、感情的傷害”。 【答案】 C,4．Although we ________ many serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties. A．give away B．a(chǎn)ffect with C．suffer from D．deal with 【解析】 句意：盡管我們?cè)庥隽嗽S多嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但我們一定會(huì)克服所有的困難。suffer from遭受；give away泄露；affect with不是固定短語(yǔ)；deal with處理。 【答案】 C,5．The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to ________ from heart trouble. A．uncover B．discover C．recover D．cover 【解析】 recover from從……中恢復(fù)(健康等)。句意：醫(yī)生們高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)病人開(kāi)始從心臟病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。 【答案】 C,6．(2014張家界一中月考)—Lets go there by taxi. —Its not far from here.I prefer ________. A．walking to take a taxi B．to walk rather than take a taxi C．walk to taking a taxi D．to walk rather than to take a taxi 【解析】 prefer to do.rather than do.是固定句型，符合題意，即我寧愿走也不坐出租車。 【答案】 B,7．Hearing the news that my father was ill，I was so worried that I couldnt ________ on anything. A．count B．consider C．contain D．concentrate 【解析】 句意：聽(tīng)到父親生病的消息，我很擔(dān)心，任何事都集中不起精力來(lái)。concentrate on“集中于……”，符合句意。consider考慮；count重要，數(shù)數(shù)；contain包含，容納。 【答案】 D,8．I cant ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning. A．take out B．look out C．figure out D．work out 【解析】 take out帶……出去；look out小心，向外看；figure out 計(jì)算出，弄明白；work out計(jì)算出。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 C,9．(2014定遠(yuǎn)模擬)Usually what the teacher says will have a deep ________ on a child. A．mark B．effect C．satisfaction D．expression 【解析】 have a deep effect on “對(duì)……有深刻影響”。 【答案】 B,10．With the governments aid，those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．a(chǎn)ffect B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．a(chǎn)ffected D．were affected 【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，按照句意，受地震影響的，作those的后置定語(yǔ)。 【答案】 C,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1．work out 鍛煉；制定出；解決(問(wèn)題)；計(jì)算出；進(jìn)展，發(fā)展 (教材P42)I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I dont work out any more. 我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我現(xiàn)在不再鍛煉了。 work on 從事……；繼續(xù)…… work at 從事，致力于…… work as 充當(dāng)，作為……而工作,①M(fèi)aybe you can teach me how to work_on a computer someday.改天你教教我如何使用電腦吧。 ②He knows he can not work_as a good painter. 他知道他當(dāng)不了一個(gè)好畫家。,高考鏈接 (2011江西高考)You cant predict everything.Often things dont ________ as you expect. A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 【解析】 句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗盡；break out爆發(fā)；work out產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；put out 熄滅。故選C。 【答案】 C,2．fall out 鬧翻；(頭發(fā)或牙齒)脫落；(事情)發(fā)生；(在軍隊(duì))離隊(duì) (2013浙江高考閱讀理解B)Why do teeth fall out，and why dont they grow back in grownups? 牙齒為什么會(huì)脫落，又為什么在人長(zhǎng)大后長(zhǎng)不出來(lái)呢？,fall behind 落在……后面 fall down 倒下，跌倒；倒塌；掉下來(lái) fall off 跌落；脫離；下降 fall into 落入；陷于(混亂，錯(cuò)誤等)；注入 fall over 被……絆倒,①Put on a spurt，or youll fall_behind. 加把勁，不然你要落后了。 ②In autumn the leaves fall_down from the trees. 秋天樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。,3．in the long term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看 (教材P58)Diets are useless in the long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度來(lái)看，節(jié)食并不能奏效，然而有大約20%的青少年聲稱，他們?cè)鴩L試過(guò)節(jié)食或者有時(shí)不吃飯，以控制自己的體重。 in the short term 從短期來(lái)看 in terms of 在……方面，從……方面(來(lái)說(shuō))；以……表示；根據(jù)，按照 on good/bad terms with 與……關(guān)系良好/不好,①In the short term this creates very fast rising trend. 在短期內(nèi)這形成了非?？焖俚纳仙厔?shì)。 ②The work was divided into two parts in_terms_of time periods.根據(jù)時(shí)間段把這項(xiàng)工作分成兩部分。 ③Shes always trying to keep on_good_terms_with her neighbors.她總是設(shè)法與鄰居保持友好。,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014揚(yáng)州適應(yīng)性考試)In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to ________ regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills. A．hang out B．work out C．turn out D．figure out 【解析】 句意：為了減肥，這位少婦更喜歡有規(guī)律的鍛煉，而不是服用昂貴的減肥藥。work out在此表“鍛煉”，符合句意。 【答案】 B,2．After her time in hospital，Jennys parents are afraid she has ________ in her lessons. A．fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off 【解析】 句意：在醫(yī)院住了一段時(shí)間后，詹妮的父母恐怕她會(huì)在功課上落后。fall behind落后；fall down倒塌；fall back撤退；fall off跌落，脫離。 【答案】 A,3．(2014阜陽(yáng)市調(diào)研測(cè)試)The companys prospects look good in the long ________. A．term B．form C．shape D．figure 【解析】 句意：這家公司的遠(yuǎn)景很被看好。in the long term“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”。 【答案】 A,4．The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday. A．turned out B．found out C．given out D．carried out 【解析】 句意：市長(zhǎng)來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在電臺(tái)播放了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give out播放，公布；turn out結(jié)果是，證明是；find out查明；carry out 執(zhí)行。 【答案】 C,5．She is often made fun of by her classmates, so she is ________ diets to look slim ________ secret. A．on；in B．a(chǎn)t；in C．on；for D．a(chǎn)t；for 【解析】 be on diets“節(jié)食”；in secret“偷偷地”。句意：她經(jīng)常被同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒Γ詾榱丝雌饋?lái)苗條她在偷偷地節(jié)食。 【答案】 A,剖析1個(gè)高考句型 (教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports. 步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。 句法分析：本句中的so do school sports 是so 的倒裝句。,(1)“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情況也是如此”。so意為“也”。 (2)“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情況也不這樣”。 (3)若前面含有兩種以上，如既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則用It is the same with.或So it is with.句型。 (4)“so＋主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊同，表示“某人/某物確實(shí)如此”。so意為“really”。 (5)主語(yǔ)＋do＋so表示“某人兌現(xiàn)了承諾”。,①(2012江蘇高考閱讀理解D)When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. 當(dāng)我們一起在班上大聲地讀到結(jié)尾的時(shí)候，我最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的孩子，一個(gè)籃球明星，哭了。我也哭了。 ②You say he is diligent；so he is. 你說(shuō)他很勤奮，他確實(shí)很勤奮。 ③The doctor ordered my sick grandfather to give up smoking，and he_did_so. 醫(yī)生要求我患病的祖父戒煙，他照做了。,高考鏈接 (2012山東高考)—I dont know about you，but Im sick and tired of this weather. —________.I cant stand all this rain. A．I don‘t care B．Its hard to say C．So am I D．I hope so,【解析】 句意：——我不知道你怎么樣，不過(guò)我對(duì)這樣的天氣厭煩透了?！乙彩恰Ｎ沂懿涣苏礻幱赀B綿。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息I cant stand all this rain.可知答話者對(duì)前一個(gè)人對(duì)天氣的抱怨持相同的看法，故選“So am I．”。 【答案】 C,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 1. (2012四川高考)This is not my story，nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently. A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is 【解析】 句意：這不是我的故事，也不是整個(gè)故事。我的故事是不同的?？崭裉幱胕t指代前面的“this(story)”。含有否定意義的副詞nor放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】 C,2．(2015皖南八校聯(lián)考)________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise. A．As B．Which C．What D．It 【解析】 句意：就像其他老人一樣，我祖父也喜歡晨練。此句考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在此指代后面句子的內(nèi)容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。 【答案】 A,3．A new study shows that mice that eat when they should be sleeping ________ more weight than mice that eat at normal hours. A．gain B．gains C．gaining D．gained 【解析】 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明在應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)時(shí)還在吃東西的老鼠比那些在常規(guī)時(shí)間吃東西的老鼠增重更多。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that eat when they should be sleeping作mice的定語(yǔ)，所填部分作謂語(yǔ)，mice為mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選A。 【答案】 A,4．David had promised me he would attend the meeting and ________. A．so did he B．so he would C．so would he D．so he did 【解析】 so he did 意為“他的確這樣做了”，符合題意，即大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)我來(lái)參加會(huì)議，他確實(shí)這樣做了。 【答案】 D,[教材語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)] 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與反意疑問(wèn)句 單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2015安徽寧國(guó)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it，________ you? A．do B．did C．dont D．didnt,【解析】 I dont think .中其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句保持一致，從句為you judged且否定前移，故用did。 【答案】 B,2．Many people tried to leave the country，________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. A．where B．which C．that D．what 【解析】 逗號(hào)后面的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the country，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。 【答案】 A,3．(2015江西撫州五校高三聯(lián)考)The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls，________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one. A．for which B．in which C．from which D．of which 【解析】 句意：赤水丹霞給人印象最深的地方是各種各樣的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall與various waterfalls之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用of which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾waterfalls。 【答案】 D,4．The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship，________ great help for knowing more about space. A．which we think it is B．which we think is of C．of which we think is D．we think which is of 【解析】 句意：宇航員在宇宙飛船里做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們認(rèn)為這對(duì)更多地了解太空很有幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。從句中we think是插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在which之后；be of great help相當(dāng)于be very helpful。 【答案】 B,5．Now everyone is concerned about how to conquer the economic crisis，________ is very important for us to be able to preserve our standard of living. A．which success B．its success C．the success of which D．the success of it 【解析】 the success of which 中的which指代to conquer the economic crisis。 【答案】 C,6．I dont think he will pass the exam unless he works hard，________？ A．do I B．dont I C．wont he D．will he 【解析】 句意：我認(rèn)為如果他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，他不會(huì)通過(guò)考試，是吧？根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，當(dāng)復(fù)合句的主句是I dont think(suppose，believe，imagine)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須和從句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致，并且還要用肯定形式。 【答案】 D,7．He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，________？ A．is he B．isnt he C．must he D．mustnt he 【解析】 考查反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，must后有動(dòng)詞be，故疑問(wèn)部分借助be來(lái)構(gòu)成，選B。 【答案】 B,8．You and I could hardly work together，________？ A．could you B．couldnt I C．couldnt we D．could we 【解析】 反意疑問(wèn)句一般應(yīng)遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定，以及疑問(wèn)部分的時(shí)態(tài)要與陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式；主語(yǔ)是you and I，故應(yīng)選D。 【答案】 D,9．What you told me the other day is really true，________？ A．isnt it B．isnt what C．didnt you D．wasnt it 【解析】 由于句子的主語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，因此反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it，又由句子的謂語(yǔ)是is，故答案為A。 【答案】 A,10．—Alice，you feed the bird today，________？ —But I fed it just now. A．Do you B．will you C．dont you D．didnt you 【解析】 問(wèn)句是祈使句，故用will you。 【答案】 B,[高考24話題微寫作] 話題(三) 健康——美麗與減肥 【寫作素材】 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1．現(xiàn)如今，幾乎每個(gè)女孩子都非常想變得身材苗條。 _______________________________________________ 2．保持苗條的方法多種多樣。 _______________________________________________,3．有的節(jié)食，有的吃減肥藥，還有的經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。 _______________________________________________ 4．從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，節(jié)食和吃減肥藥對(duì)身體都有副作用。 _______________________________________________ 5．在我看來(lái)，多關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)在美更重要。 _______________________________________________,【連句成篇】 可選用some.some，both.and，in ones opinion等將以上句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________,【參考范文】 Nowadays，almost each girl is dying to be slim and their ways to ke