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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達標卷,考能提升卷,,必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains,話題2 個人情況(2),【常見單詞】 1．a(chǎn)bility n．能力；才能 2．a(chǎn)dmit v．允許(進入)，接納，承認 3．gain v．獲得，得到 4．diligent adj.勤奮的 5．energetic adj.精力充沛的,6．friendly adj.友好的 7．curious adj.好奇的 8．intelligent adj.聰明的 9．outgoing adj.開朗的，外向的 10．worthwhile adj.值得的,【常見短語】 1．a(chǎn)pply for申請 2．feel proud of為……自豪 3．dream of夢想…… 4．be good at/be skilled in 擅長 5．make progress取得進步,【寫作要求】 (2013天津高考)假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆副主席，負責(zé)規(guī)劃、組織俱樂部的相關(guān)活動。你欲參選。請按以下提示，寫一篇競選演講稿。 ◇個人的優(yōu)勢介紹(如性格、特長等)； ◇組織校內(nèi)的活動的設(shè)想(如舉辦講座、英語晚會等)； ◇組織校際交流活動的設(shè)想(如舉辦辯論賽、演講比賽等)； ◇表達當(dāng)選的愿望。,注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．請勿提及真實學(xué)校名稱； 3．可適當(dāng)?shù)丶尤爰毠?jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫； 4．開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：,副主席vice president；競選run for Good afternoon，my dear friends. My name is Li Jin. _______________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Thank you.,【參考范文】 Good afternoon，my dear friends. My name is Li Jin.Im outgoing and get on well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in organizing all kinds of activities. Id like to run for the vice president of the English club in our school.①I know as the vice president, I must do the following things for the club：②I will try to make it known to every student and more students involved in the activities organized by the club. Also, to improve our English and get,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句①改為包含虛擬語氣的句子。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2．將句②改為包含定語從句的句子。 _________________________________________________________________________________,If I were the vice president, I must do the following things for the club.,I will try to get more students involved in the activities which are organized by the club.,,【完成句子】 1．申請這個職位我有很多優(yōu)勢。 I have some advantages of . 2．令所有人高興的是，我被北京大學(xué)錄取了。 To everyones delight,______________________________ _____________. 3．在她的幫助下，我取得了很大進步。 I ________________________with the help of her.,I was admitted into Beijing University,made great progress,applying for the position,一、單詞速覽 1． n． (戲劇的)一場；場面；景色 2． adj. 不高興的，失望的 vt. 使不高興，使失望 3． vt. 值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受 4． vt. 處理；應(yīng)付 5． vi. 堅持，堅持認為 6． vt. 禁止,scene,upset,deserve,handle,insist,forbid,7． n．& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的) 8． n. 限制；極限；界限 vt. 限制 9． vt.& vi.& n. 平衡；抵消 10． vi.& vt. 持續(xù) 11． adj. 身體的 12． n. 自由 13． adj. 受驚的；害怕的 → vt.& vi. (使)害怕 → adj. 令人害怕的,normal,limit,balance,last,physical,freedom,frightened,frighten,frightening,14． vt. 容忍；允許 → n. 容忍 15． n. 行為，舉止 → v. 表現(xiàn) 16． vt. 辯解，辯白；防御，保護 → n. 辯解，辯白；防御，保護 17． n. 解釋，說明 → vt. 解釋，說明,tolerate,tolerance,behaviour,behave,defend,defence,explanation,explain,18． adj. 不友好的，疏遠的；遙遠的 → n. 距離 19． adj. 憤怒的，生氣的 → vt. 使生氣，使惱怒 → adj. 令人生氣的，令人憤怒的 20． vi. 往往，趨向 vt. 照看 → n. 趨向,distant,distance,annoyed,annoy,annoying,tend,tendency,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在16.defence中，－ence為常見構(gòu)成名詞的后綴。課標中常見的有－ance，－ence表示“性質(zhì)，狀況，行為，過程”等的詞還有endurance，importance，diligence，difference，obedience等。,二、短語快譯 1 ． 迫不及待做某事 2． 應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)…… 3． 對……苛刻，對……嚴厲 4． 不睡覺，熬夜 5． 混淆；弄亂；攪勻 6． 現(xiàn)在 7． 與……一起 8． 經(jīng)歷,cant wait to do something,be supposed to,be hard on,stay up,mix up,at present,along with,go through,9． 在這方面 10． 堅持 11． 證明是，結(jié)果是 12． 失去控制 13． 做某事有困難 14． 把……視作…… 15． 處理；安排,in this regard,insist on,turn out,be out of control,have difficulty in doing sth,think of.as.,do with,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．“with＋賓語＋賓補”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) The room is in a mess，____________________________ _______________________.屋子里一片狼藉，地板上堆放著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里滿是臟碗碟。 2．“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓補”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)” Listen to me，young man—we______________________! 聽我說，小伙子——我們讓你掌管家務(wù)！,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink,left you in charge,3．have sth.done “讓某事/物被……” Daniel and looks upset. 丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來很不高興。 4．“wish＋虛擬語氣”，表示“但愿……就好了” I wish I my umbrella.Its raining cats and dogs.我多希望我?guī)Я宋业膫恪，F(xiàn)在正下著滂沱大雨。 5．a(chǎn)s if “似乎，好像”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句 Sometimes he acts he doesnt love us at all. 有時他表現(xiàn)得好像一點也不愛我們。,has his arms crossed,had brought,as if,,解析9個考綱單詞 1．scene n．(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色 (2013遼寧高考閱讀填句)You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. 你可以吸幾口氣，想象一下愉快的事情，如：大自然優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景或你愛的人。,on the scene 在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場 behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地 appear/come on the scene 出場；登場,①The journalist, who was on_the_scene,_interviewed the people injured in the deadly oil pipeline blast in Qingdao. 現(xiàn)場的記者采訪了在青島石油管道爆炸中受傷的人們。 ②Enemies behind_the_scenes are more dangerous than those on the stage.幕后的敵人比臺前的更危險。,2．defend vt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護 (教材P23)They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.他們從不給我辯解自己的機會。,(1)defend oneself 為自己辯護 defend.from/against. 保衛(wèi)……免受……之苦 (2)in defence of 防衛(wèi)，辯護,①The army is to defend_our_country_from those who want to attack.軍隊防衛(wèi)我們的國家免于被攻擊。 ②She is determined to_defend/in_defence_of her rights. 她堅決維護自己的權(quán)利。,3．deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受 (教材P23)They dont deserve an explanation. 他們不配解釋。 erve to do(sth.) 應(yīng)該做(某事) deserve doing/ to be done 應(yīng)該做，值得做 get what you deserve＝deserve all/everything you get 罪有應(yīng)得,①(2013福建高考閱讀理解D)It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.這是一個人們最終普遍認可的事實：一個受教育的單身女士應(yīng)當(dāng)和男士擁有平等的機會，不管是在性別上她感覺多么處于劣勢。,②I think they deserve to_be_congratulated. 我想他們值得慶賀。 ③The report deserves_careful_consideration/considering _carefully/to_be_considered_carefully. 這報告應(yīng)該給予認真考慮。,4．insist vt.&vi.堅持；堅持認為；堅決要求 (教材P35)Recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近，他一直拒絕做作業(yè)，而總是把時間浪費在看DVD和聽外國音樂上。,insist on doing sth.堅持做某事 insist表示“堅持認為，堅持說”，即表示一個客觀事實時，其賓語從句用陳述語氣。 insist表示“堅決要求……”，其賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣“(should)＋動詞原形”。,①The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 該官員堅持認為Michael申請護照時沒遵循正確的程序。 ②The public insist that pollution control measures (should) be_installed.公眾堅決主張采取控制污染的措施。 ③I insist on your_taking immediate action to put this right. 我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。,5．forbid vt.禁止 (教材P37)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! 他甚至禁止我在網(wǎng)吧里與朋友聊天！,forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sb.to do sth.＝forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 sb.is forbidden to do sth. 某人被禁止干某事,①I forbid you the use of my tape recorder. 我不允許你用我的錄音機。 ②It was useless to forbid children to_play/from_playing in the park.禁止孩子們在公園里玩是沒有用的。 ③We should take measures to forbid_returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我們應(yīng)采取措施禁止地溝油回流餐桌。,6．normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的) (2013江西高考閱讀理解B)More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster，it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.災(zāi)難期間一個國家給予另一國家不止一種幫助形式，而在最需要的時刻給予其他形式的幫助效果會更明顯。,return to normal 恢復(fù)正常 above/below normal 高于/低于正常 ①The situation has returned to normal in the city. 這座城市的局勢已恢復(fù)正常。 ②The childs temperature is above_normal. 那個小孩的體溫高于常溫。,7．tend vi.往往；趨向vt.照看 (教材P38)Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在這方面往往有所不同。,(1)tend to do. 傾向于做……；往往會…… tend(to) sb. 照顧某人 (2)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的傾向,①Youd better tend to that thin girl. 你最好照看一下那個瘦弱的女孩。 ②What is worse, some people even tend_to_send anonymous (匿名的) rude messages by email.更糟的是，一些人甚至往往通過電子郵件發(fā)送匿名的信息。 ③Bob has_a_tendency_to exaggerate things. 鮑勃有愛夸張的傾向。,8．limit n．限制；極限；界限 vt.限制 (2013北京高考閱讀填句) Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.城市通過征收農(nóng)民稅而生存下來，而且在大小方面受到農(nóng)業(yè)人口生產(chǎn)的剩余食品的數(shù)量以及從農(nóng)村到城市運送剩余食品能力的制約。,(1)limit.to (把……)限制在…… limit sb.to(doing)sth. 限制某人(做)某事 (2)set a limit to 限制，控制 within limits 在某種程度上；有一定限制 There is a limit to ……是有限制的,①Theres a limit to how much Im prepared to spend. 我準備花多少錢是有限度的。 ②Limit him to 5,000 words for his review. 限定他的評論在5 000字以內(nèi)。,高考鏈接 (2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________ our thinking. A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve 【解析】 句意：如果我們想要成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)都是重要的，但是，它們可能也會限制我們的思維。在題干中，有很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”，故要選擇其相反的含義。direct 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；improve 提高，改善；change 改變，變化。 【答案】 B,9．balance vt.& vi.& n．平衡；抵消 (教材P38)Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.正因為青少年們在平衡這些需要時有困難，所以他們經(jīng)常質(zhì)疑自己到底是誰以及怎樣融入社會。,(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 on/in balance 權(quán)衡起來；總的來說 (2)balance A againstB 權(quán)衡/比較A與B,①The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，從平衡木上摔了下來。 ②On_balance，we have a good chance of winning the race.總的來說，我們很有希望贏得比賽。 ③It is hoped that this book will to some extent keep_the_balance.我們希望本書在一定程度上保持平衡。 ④We must balance his good qualities against his faults.我們須權(quán)衡他的優(yōu)缺點。,單項填空 1．(2015江蘇海門高三診斷)I would like to live in this room, which has a fine ________ of the mountains. A．scene B．scenery C．view D．eyesight 【解析】 句意：我想住這個房間，從這里可以看到山巒的美景。view 指從某個位置或角度看到的景色，符合題意。scene 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的場景；scenery 指某地總體的自然風(fēng)光和景色；eyesight意為“視力”。 【答案】 C,2．(2015南京金陵中學(xué)模擬)Im extremely ________ at the way he always stares at me in the office. A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)bused C．occupied D．buried 【解析】 句意：他在辦公室里老是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著我看，真把我氣壞了。annoyed意為“生氣的”，符合句意。 【答案】 A,3．(2015淮北重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Her adaptable mind is always open to new knowledge and ________ of others viewpoints, which makes her popular with her colleagues. A．particular B．tolerant C．jealous D．a(chǎn)mbitious 【解析】 句意：她適應(yīng)能力強，容易接受新事物、寬容他人的特點，使得她很受同事歡迎。be tolerant of“對……容忍，寬容”，符合句意。particular“詳細的，特別的”；jealous“妒忌的，猜疑的”；ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”。 【答案】 B,4．(2014邵陽市模擬)He felt that he didnt deserve ________ such a great honor. A．to give B．give C．to be given D．giving 【解析】 deserve to be given 意為“值得被給予”，to be given 在此為不定式的被動語態(tài)。 【答案】 C,5．He insisted that he ________ right，and so he insisted that his plan ________ carried out at once. A．was；be B．be；would be C．was；was D．be；should be 【解析】 前一個insist表示“堅決認為”，從句用陳述語氣；后一個insist表示“堅持要求”，從句用虛擬語氣“(should)＋動詞原形”。 【答案】 A,6．Women focus on practical considerations in choosing a mate while men ________ to be romantic，often falling in love more quickly. A．intend B．a(chǎn)dapt C．tend D．contribute 【解析】 句意：在選擇伴侶時，女性把重點放在考慮實際問題上，而男性往往傾向于浪漫，常常更快地陷入愛河。intend 意圖，打算；adapt 適應(yīng)；tend 傾向于，易于；contribute 貢獻，捐獻，投稿。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。 【答案】 C,7．(2014定遠十二校聯(lián)考)Letting out a cry of pain is a(n) ________ reaction when you get hurt. A．common B．usual C．ordinary D．normal 【解析】 normal正常的，符合句意。句意：當(dāng)你受傷時，發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲是正常的反應(yīng)。 common共同的，usual經(jīng)常的，ordinary普通的。 【答案】 D,8．She has waited for the guest for two hours and reached the ________ of her patience. A．limit B．top C．point D．need 【解析】 句意：她等那位客人兩個小時了，達到了忍耐的極限。limit極限，符合句意。top頂部；point點；need必要。 【答案】 A,9．(2014宿州雙基測驗)He was so stubborn that no one could ________ him to go there. A．forbid B．stop C．keep D．prevent 【解析】 stop，keep，prevent的搭配是stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing.。只有forbid可用于forbid sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】 A,10．In education there should be a good ________ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment. A．distribution B．balance C．combination D．a(chǎn)ssignment 【解析】 句意：受教育時，有助于有效思維的知識和有助于明智判斷的知識應(yīng)該有較好的平衡。balance“平衡”，符合句意。 【答案】 B,11．We should do everything we can to ________ our freedom. A．protect B．defend C．a(chǎn)ttack D．prevent 【解析】 句意：我們要盡力來捍衛(wèi)我們的自由。defend“防守，護衛(wèi)”，符合句意。 【答案】 B,12．She was ________ that he had left without saying goodbye. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．upset C．lucky D．crazy 【解析】 句意：他沒告別就離開了，她不高興。anxious“著急的”，upset“不高興的，失望的”；lucky“幸運的”；crazy“瘋狂的”，由句意選B項。 【答案】 B,分析5個高考短語 1．cant wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 (教材P22)Yes，I cant wait to surprise the boys! 是呀，我迫不及待地要給兒子們一個驚喜呢！,can‘t wait for sth. 迫不及待地干某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 cant help do sth. 不能幫助干某事,①(2013福建高考閱讀理解B)Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. 城市中的一些人迫不及待想試用這些地圖和有可能含有“未來眼睛”的GPS。 ②I cant wait for a bite of the pumpernickel. 我簡直迫不及待想吃一口黑面包。 ③But he cant_help_remembering the old days. 但他還是禁不住去回憶往事。,2．be supposed to (表示按照義務(wù)、規(guī)則、法律或約定等)應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……；被認為…… (2012福建高考閱讀理解C) The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global－positioning” something or other thats supposed to spot me from space.這些手機都有照相機、計算機和一個“全球定位系統(tǒng)”或別的被認為從太空中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我的東西。,be supposed to be . 被認為是…… was/were supposed to do sth.＝be supposed to have done sth. 本應(yīng)該做某事(實際未做) suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如…… I suppose so. 我認為是這樣。 I suppose not.(＝ I dont suppose so.) 我認為不是這樣。,①Your homework is supposed to be handed in by Friday. 你的作業(yè)應(yīng)該在星期五之前上交。 ②The bus was_supposed_to_leave at 5：00, but it hasnt arrived yet. 公交車應(yīng)該在五點鐘發(fā)車，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒到。 ③Supposing/Suppose_(that)_your teacher saw you do that，what would he say? 假設(shè)你的老師看見你這么做，他會怎么說呢？,高考鏈接 (2011遼寧高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre ________ to be asleep. A．supposed B．known C．thought D．considered 【解析】 句意：湯姆，你下床做什么？你應(yīng)該睡下了。be supposed to do sth. “本應(yīng)該做某事”，為固定短語，符合句意。 【答案】 A,3．stay up 不睡覺，熬夜；沒有倒塌，不下沉 (教材P34)I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late.昨天我學(xué)習(xí)時間很長，熬夜到很晚。,stay away(from) 離開，不接近(某人) stay still 靜止不動 stay in 在家里，不外出 stay out 待在外面，不在家,①I want you to stay_away_from my daughter. 我要你離我女兒遠遠的。 ②I think Id rather stay_in tonight. 我想今晚我寧可待在家里。,4．mix up混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和 (教材P34)Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses! 徐老師出了差錯，把我的成績和別人的弄混了！,mix sth.with sth. 把某物與某物混合起來 mix with sth. 與某物相融合 mix.up with. 把……和……搞混了,①(牛津P1288)I think you must be mixing me up_with someone else. 我覺得你一定是把我錯當(dāng)成別人了。 ②Its much better if you can sometimes mix_business_with_pleasure. 如果你們有時能把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來那就更好了。,5．do with 處理；安排；湊合用就可以了 (教材P22)What did you do with the cash we left? 你用我們留下的錢做了什么？ 【易混辨析】 do with/deal with,①(2011新課標全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解D)Some of these differences may be only the surface—dress，food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.一些差異也許僅僅只在表面——衣服、食物及工作時數(shù)，然而另一些可能會更深入，需要花更長的時間去處理。 ②What should I do_with this old computer? 這臺舊電腦我應(yīng)該怎樣處理？ ③How will we deal_with this problem? 我們該如何處理該問題？,單項填空 1．(2015蘇州高三模擬)—He hasnt finished his work yet. —Well, but he is ________. A．supposed to do B．supposed to have C．supposed to D．supposed to be 【解析】 句意：——他還沒有完成工作。——嗯，他本應(yīng)該完成的。答句是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為：Well，but he is supposed to have finished his work.在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中如含有have，要保留have。 【答案】 B,2．(2015無錫高三診斷)________ you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 【解析】 句意：既然你得到一個機會，你不妨充分利用它。now that“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合句意。 【答案】 A,3．(2015泰州高三模擬)I think I must watch TV now, Dad. I ________ which team will win the game. A．dont wait for know B．cant wait for knowing C．dont wait to know D．cant wait to know 【解析】 句意：我想現(xiàn)在我必須得看電視了，爸爸。我迫不及待地想知道哪支隊會贏得比賽。cant wait to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“迫不及待地做某事”。 【答案】 D,4．As I have an important exam tomorrow，I plan to ________ for study tonight. A．make up B．stay up C．turn up D．keep up 【解析】 句意：明天我有重要考試，今晚我得熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。make up構(gòu)成，化妝，彌補；stay up熬夜，不睡覺；turn up調(diào)大音量；keep up保持。根據(jù)句意，B項正確。 【答案】 B,5．Dont say that to a ten－year－old boy.You are too ________ on him. A．difficult B．cruelty C．hardship D．hard 【解析】 本題考查be hard on短語搭配。be hard on對……嚴厲/苛刻。 【答案】 D,6．The children enjoy ________ the fruit and nuts in the cake. A．cutting up B．mixing up C．turning up D．putting up 【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：孩子們喜歡把果脯、堅果拌進蛋糕里。cut up 切碎；mix up 混淆；turn up 出現(xiàn)；put up 張貼。 【答案】 B,7．It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter. A．live through B．go through C．pass through D．get through 【解析】 考查詞組辨析。句意：這個病得很嚴重的老太太度過這個冬天似乎是不可能的。live through“度過”，符合句意。go through通過；pass through穿過；get through接通，均不符合句意。 【答案】 A,8．The teacher didnt know what to ________ the naughty pupil. A．deal with B．do with C．do up D．do without 【解析】 句意：老師不知道該怎樣對待那個頑皮的學(xué)生。deal with 處理，論述；do with 處理；do up 扎，扣，捆；do without將就，沒有……也行。 【答案】 B,剖析3個高考句型 1．(教材P22)The room is in a mess，with_pizza_boxes_on_the_floor_and_dirty_dishes_in_the_sink.屋子里一片狼藉，地板上堆放著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里全是臟碗碟。 句法分析：本句中出現(xiàn)了“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”，即with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作定語，也可作狀語，表伴隨、方式、條件或原因等，可位于句首或句尾。,(1)with＋賓語＋doing(表主動或正在進行的動作) (2)with＋賓語＋done(表被動或已完成的動作) (3)with＋賓語＋to do(表示將來的動作) (4)with＋賓語＋介詞短語/adj./adv.,【溫馨提示】 “with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”要特別注意賓語和賓語補足語之間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)主動(現(xiàn)在分詞)、被動(過去分詞)、表示將來(不定式)等區(qū)別來選擇正確的補足語形式。 ①The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day. 每天長江上各種船只來來往往顯得格外忙碌。 ②The boy was crying with the toy broken. 玩具破了，那男孩在哭。,③With_so_many_essays_to_write，he wont have time to go shopping this morning. 他有那么多文章要寫，今天早晨沒有時間去買東西。 ④The little boy sat in front of the house，with_his_shoes_off.這個小男孩站在房子前面，把鞋子給脫了。,2．(教材P23)Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset. 丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來很不高興。 句法分析：本句中“has his arms crossed”為have＋sth.＋done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓/叫/使/請別人做某事”或表示賓語的遭遇、經(jīng)歷。賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth.與過去分詞所表示的動作之間為被動關(guān)系。,(1)have sb.do sth.意為“讓/叫/使某人做某事”。同義短語還有make/let sb.do sth.，get sb.to do sth.。 (2)have sb./sth.doing意為“叫/讓/使某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”，表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作之間為主動關(guān)系，且動作正在進行。 (3)have sth.to do意為“有……事要做”，have 不是使役動詞，而是“有”的意思，不定式to do 充當(dāng)sth.的定語。,①(2013江蘇高考閱讀理解A)If you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. 如果你需要醫(yī)療幫助，就告訴公園的任何一個職工，他會打急救電話并讓他們來到你的位置。 ②Im sorry to have had you waiting so long. 讓你等這么久，真對不起。 ③Youd better have_that_bad_tooth_pulled_out. 你最好找醫(yī)生把那顆壞牙拔掉。,高考鏈接 (2011陜西高考)Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left. A．check B．checking C．to check D．checked 【解析】 句意：Claire在飛機起飛前一小時檢查了行李。have sth.done表示被動，此處指行李接受檢查。 【答案】 D,3．(教材P35)Sometimes he acts as_if he doesnt love us at all. 有時，他表現(xiàn)得好像一點也不愛我們。 句法分析：本句中as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。as if 在look，seem等系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句，也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。,(1)as if從句的語氣： ①當(dāng)說話者認為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時，as if從句用陳述語氣； ②當(dāng)說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，as if從句用虛擬語氣。,(2)從句用虛擬語氣時動詞時態(tài)的形式有三種： ①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反或與主句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生時，謂語動詞用一般過去時，be動詞一般用were； ②表示與過去事實相反或發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前時，謂語動詞用過去完成時； ③表示與將來事實相反或發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之后時，謂語動詞用would/could/might＋動詞原形。,①It sounds as if it is raining.聽起來像是在下雨。 ②They completely ignore these facts as_if(as_though)_they_never_existed. 他們完全忽略了這些事實，就仿佛它不存在似的。 ③The child talked to us as_if_he_were_a_grown－up. 那孩子跟我們談起話來像個成年人似的。,【溫馨提示】 如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語＋系動詞＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞，這樣as if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。,高考鏈接 (2012北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. A．is B．were C．has been D．had been 【解析】 句意：拿花瓶時不要當(dāng)它是鋼做的一樣。as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句中常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的情況；又由Dont handle.可知此處應(yīng)為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去式were，故B項正確。 【答案】 B,單項填空 1．(2015南京高三模擬)Who does that shop assistant think he is？He behaves as if he ________ the grocery. A．own B．owned C．will own D．has owned 【解析】 根據(jù)“他只是一個售貨員，可是他的舉止好像自己擁有這家雜貨店一樣”可知，此處是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，所以用一般過去時。 【答案】 B,2．(2015蘇北四市聯(lián)考)________ she gets home, she always turns on the TV first, except when it is very late. A．Now that B．While C．Since D．Every time 【解析】 句意：每次到家，她總是先打開電視，除非時間很晚了。every time“每次”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。其他選項不符合句意。 【答案】 D,3．(2015安徽宿松模擬)With his attention ________ on his book, he didnt notice me enter his study. A．focusing B．focused C．to focus D．focus 【解析】 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于他把注意力集中在書上，他沒有注意到我進了他的書房。focus ones attention on集中精力于。with后可跟分詞或不定式作賓補，本題focus與attention之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B項。 【答案】 B,4．—Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________，because he doesnt know much about computers. A．has it fixed B．had it fixing C．had it fixed D．has it fixing 【解析】 由because從句可知，應(yīng)是叫人修理，且根據(jù)問句可知應(yīng)用過去時。have sth.done叫人做某事。 【答案】 C,5．The tsunami(海嘯)which happened in Japan in 2010 ________ thousands of people homeless. A．caused B．let C．remained D．left 【解析】 根據(jù)題干可知是“海嘯讓成千上萬的人無家可歸”，用“l(fā)eave sb./sth.＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。cause sb.to do sth.，“促使某人做某事”；let后用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語；sb./sth.remains to be“某人/物保持……狀態(tài)”。 【答案】 D,,,單項填空 1．Im always busy with my work, so occasions are q