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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,,必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people,話題6 日?；顒?dòng)(2) 【常見單詞】 1．precious adj.珍貴的 2．a(chǎn)nxious adj.焦慮的 3．unforgettable adj.難忘的 4．a(chǎn)vailable adj.可獲得的，可得到的 5．independent adj.獨(dú)立的，自立的 6．relieve v．緩解，放輕松,7．praise n．& v．表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng) 8．a(chǎn)void v．避免 9．a(chǎn)dvocate v．提倡 10．immediately adv.立即,【常見短語】 1．settle in 安頓下來 2．go well 進(jìn)展順利 3．be convinced of 堅(jiān)信 4．take care of/look after 照顧 5．give up 放棄,【寫作要求】 (2013北京高考)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文寫一篇周記。記述爸爸出差期間，媽媽生病，你照顧她的過程。 注意：1.周記的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好； 2．詞數(shù)不少于60。,,Last Monday，_________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________,【參考范文】 Last_Monday,_my father would be on a business trip for five days.① Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother，he drove away. I thought everything would go well.Yet, unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the next morning. I had to look after her, as I promised to my dad. Immediately I got my mum to sleep, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily，she woke up and felt better after taking the pills and the noodles. That her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot.,②In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. When my dad heard what I had done to my mum, he gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled.,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為復(fù)合句。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．將句型②改為不定式作目的狀語。 In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day____________________________________.,He drove away after I promised that I would be great at home and take care of my mother.,to ensure that she was completely well,【完成句子】 1．辦公室里的每個(gè)人都可以用這臺(tái)電腦。 The computer _____________everyone in the office. 2．祝你在新的一年里萬事如意！ ___________________________ you in the new year! 3．我睡得早，因?yàn)槲医钇ＡΡM了。 I went to bed early, _____________________.,is available to,May everything go well,as I was exhausted,一、單詞速覽 1．________ vt. 保存，保護(hù)，保持 2． _______ n. 內(nèi)容 3． ________ vt.& vi. 吞下，吞咽 4． _______ n. 信號(hào) vi.& vt. 發(fā)信號(hào)；表明 5． _______ vt. 打擾，擾亂 6．________ n. 警告,preserve,content,swallow,signal,disturb,warning,7．___________ adj. 廣泛的，普遍的 8．_______ adj. 本地的；本國的 9．_____ adj. 稀有的，罕見的 10．___________ vt. 使灰心；勸阻 11．_______ vt.& n. 謀殺 12．_______ n. 航行；(尤指)航海，航天 13．_______ n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 vt. 期望，渴望 14．_________ n．& adj. 上級(jí)，上司；更好的，更高的 15．_______ n. 品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量,widespread,native,rare,discourage,murder,voyage,desire,superior,quality,16．_______ adj. 好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的 → ________ n. 好奇 → ________ adv. 好奇地 17． _______ n. 大筆的錢，財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣 → _________ adj. 幸運(yùn)的 → __________ adv. 幸運(yùn)地 18． ___________ n. 巧合，碰巧 → ____________ adj. 巧合的 19． __________ n. 聯(lián)系 → ________ v. 聯(lián)系 → __________ adj. 保持聯(lián)系的,curious,curiosity,curiously,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,coincidence,coincidental,connection,connect,connected,20．_______ vt. 啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞 → ________ adj. 受到啟發(fā)的 → ________ adj. 令人振奮的 → __________ n. 靈感 21． _______ adj. 各種各樣的 → ______ vt. 變化，不同 → _______ n. 種種，多樣化 22． ______ vi. 申請(qǐng) vt. 應(yīng)用，使用 → ____________ n. 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書,inspire,inspired,inspiring,inspiration,various,vary,variety,apply,application,23．___________ n. 懲罰 →_______ vt. 懲罰 24．________ vi./vt. 呼吸 →_______ n. 呼吸 25．_________ adj. 樂觀的 →_________ n. 樂觀,punishment,punish,breathe,breath,optimistic,optimism,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在25.optimism中，－ism是名詞后綴，它構(gòu)成的詞有以下特征：①政治信仰、宗教，如：socialism社會(huì)主義，Buddhism佛教，Marxism馬克思主義，collectivism集體主義；②……的行為或結(jié)果，如criticism批評(píng)，heroism英勇，racism種族歧視。,二、短語快譯 1．_______ 啟航 2． ______________ (偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn) 3． ________ 導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果是 4． _______________ 掌管，控制 5． _____________ 欽佩，尊敬 6． _________________ 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 7． ___________ 尋找,set sail,come across,result in,be in control of,look up to,live ones dream,search for,8．________ 成功；帶來好結(jié)果 9． _________ 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施 10． ________________ 對(duì)……好奇 11． ___________ 而不是 12． _______________________ 做某事有困難 13． ___________ 立刻 14． ________ 死于,pay off,carry out,be curious about,rather than,have trouble doing sth.,right away,die of,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．by＋時(shí)間名詞表示“到……為止”，多與完成時(shí)連用 By the 1920s，___________________________，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到了20世紀(jì)20年代，他已成為一名探險(xiǎn)家，致力于尋找古埃及國王的陵墓。 2．only to do.“卻……”，是不定式作結(jié)果狀語 He too visited the tomb，____________________________ _______________.他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒。,he had become an explorer,only to catch a high fever the next day,3．without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件 Without her work，there __________very few mountain gorillas left today.若沒有她的工作，今天將幾乎沒有山地大猩猩存在。 4．its.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，_______ his high scores on the psychological tests _______finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.雖然楊利偉并非每項(xiàng)測(cè)試都得了最高分，但他各項(xiàng)心理測(cè)試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國首位宇航員的身份。,would be,it was,that,,解析8個(gè)考綱單詞 1．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；古怪的 (教材P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. 他天資聰穎，對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)外面的世界充滿了好奇。,(1)be curious about 對(duì)……感到好奇 be curious to do 很想做……，渴望做…… It is curious that. ……真奇怪 (2)out of curiosity 出于好奇 in/with curiosity 好奇地,①I am curious to know how that old clock works. 我非常想知道那個(gè)古鐘是怎樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。 ②Dont be too curious_about things you are not supposed to know.對(duì)于不要你知道的事別去打聽。 ③Out_of_curiosity，he pulled down the handle of the fire alarm.出于好奇，他把火警器的把柄拉了下來。,2．content n．內(nèi)容，題材；含量；目錄(常用復(fù)數(shù))；滿足 adj.滿足的，高興的(一般不用作定語) vt.使 ……滿足 (教材P42)Afterwards，all of its contents would go into a museum.隨后，所有墓中的東西都將進(jìn)入博物館。,(1)be content with 對(duì)……滿足(滿意) be content to do sth. 樂于做某事 (2)content oneself with 滿足于；使(某人)對(duì)自己……感到滿足 (3)do sth.to ones hearts content 心滿意足地；盡情地做某事 with content 滿意地,①Sir Willoughby contented himself with replying! 威洛比先生對(duì)這個(gè)回答洋洋自得！ ②He seems to be_quite_content_with his life at present. 他似乎對(duì)目前的生活心滿意足。 ③He is_content_to remain where he is now. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。,3．disturb vt.打擾，擾亂；使(某人)煩惱或不安；弄亂 (2013天津高考閱讀理解A)If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room.如果你想在不打擾別人的情況下自由討論的話，你可以預(yù)訂一間書房。,(1)It disturbs sb.to do. 做……打擾某人 be disturbed by. 對(duì)……感到煩惱/不安 (2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的 disturbed adj. 擾亂的,①It_will_disturb_people_to turn up the radio. 把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)高會(huì)打擾大家。 【易混辨析】 disturb/interrupt ②She interrupted their talking，telling them not to disturb the babys sleeping.,4．inspire vt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞 (教材P53)Do you want to inspire students with your experiences？你想用自己的經(jīng)歷來激勵(lì)學(xué)生嗎？ inspire sb.to sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人 inspire sb.to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事 inspire sth.in sb.＝inspire sb.with sth. 使某人產(chǎn)生……感覺/情感,①You inspire_me_with admiration.你使我產(chǎn)生愛慕之心。 ②We should inspire_the_children_to_think. 我們應(yīng)啟發(fā)兒童思考。,5．discourage vt.使灰心；勸阻 (教材P57)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian. 盡管有一些猩猩是非常危險(xiǎn)的，但這并沒有使黛安泄氣。,(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸某人不要做某事； 使某人失去做某事的信心 (2)discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的 discouraged adj. (人)感到泄氣的 get/ feel discouraged 感到泄氣的 (3)discouragement n. 泄氣；阻止,①At his discouraging words, most of them felt discouraged. 聽到他那些令人喪氣的話后，他們中的大多數(shù)人都泄了氣。 ②We tried to discourage_him_from_climbing the mountain without a guide.我們?cè)O(shè)法勸他沒有向?qū)Р灰ヅ郎健?③Students soon get_discouraged if you criticize them often.如果你批評(píng)學(xué)生次數(shù)太多的話，他們很快就會(huì)泄氣的。,6．desire n．欲望，愿望，渴望 vt.渴望，期望 (教材P58)He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)飛行總有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望。 (1)a/ones desire for/to do sth. ……的愿望/欲望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that. 渴望……(從句用虛擬語氣),①She was possessed by the desire to be rich. 她被致富的欲望所支配。 ②He desired_me_to_inform her that he had made his peace with God.他想讓我告訴她他已接受了上天的安排，獲得了心靈的安寧。 ③He desired that the papers(should)_be_made_public. 他表示很希望這些文件能公之于眾。,7．a(chǎn)pply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效 (教材P54)Only experience that is in connection with the job being applied for is listed. 只有與所申請(qǐng)的工作相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷才列到表上。 apply to do sth. 申請(qǐng)做某事 apply(to sb./sth.)for. (向……)申請(qǐng)…… apply.to. 把……應(yīng)用于 apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 勤奮(工作)；努力(學(xué)習(xí)),①Students should apply themselves to their study. 學(xué)生們應(yīng)該專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。 ②Youd better apply some ointment to the cut. 你最好在傷口上擦些藥膏。 ③Students can apply_for individual tuition. 學(xué)生可以申請(qǐng)個(gè)別授課。,8．superior n．上級(jí)，上司 adj.更好的，更高的 (教材P58)Yang was described by his superiors as hard－working and always in control of himself.楊利偉的上級(jí)將他描述成一個(gè)勤奮刻苦、始終能夠自控的人。 be superior in 在……優(yōu)于…… be superior to. 優(yōu)于，高于……,①You know，a well－designed package helps sell the goods，so the products must not only be superior in quality，but also attractive in appearance. 你知道，好的外包裝有助于商品的銷售，所以產(chǎn)品不僅要質(zhì)量上乘，還要在外觀上有吸引力。 ②He is_superior_to his brother in mathematics. 他的數(shù)學(xué)比他兄弟好。 【溫馨提示】 進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用to而不用than的常見短語：be junior to sb.比某人小/地位低；be superior to.優(yōu)于/高于……；be inferior to.比……差；be senior to sb.比某人年長/資歷深。,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014合肥十二校聯(lián)考)High interest rates(利率)________ people from borrowing money. A．discourage B．protect C．save D．disturb 【解析】 句意：高利率阻止人們借錢。discourage .from “阻礙，勸阻；使……不能”，符合句意。protect保護(hù)；save拯救，節(jié)省；disturb打擾，擾亂。 【答案】 A,2．If you are ________ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson. A．interested B．a(chǎn)nxious C．upset D．curious 【解析】 be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”；be anxious about “為……擔(dān)心/著急”；be upset about “對(duì)……感到心煩”；be curious about“對(duì)……好奇”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D,3．(2014長沙市仿真模擬)Greatly ________，the students made up their minds to work at English even harder. A．inspiring B．inspired C．having inspired D．to inspire 【解析】 句意：受到很大的鼓舞，學(xué)生們下決心要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。inspire 與the students之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。 【答案】 B,4．George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a ________ to other drivers. A．notice B．signal C．symbol D．mark 【解析】 句意：喬治該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麤]有給其他司機(jī)發(fā)信號(hào)。notice通知，公告；signal信號(hào)；symbol符號(hào)，象征；mark標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。 【答案】 B,5．These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not ________ to foreign companies. A．contribute B．lead C．a(chǎn)pply D．fit 【解析】 句意：這些為國內(nèi)公司制定的稅務(wù)法不適用于外國的公司。apply to“適用”；contribute to “有助于”；lead to “導(dǎo)致”。 【答案】 C,6．He ________ to go to Tsinghua University to study after graduating from high school，so he is working very hard. A．demands B．defends C．desires D．designs 【解析】 句意：高中畢業(yè)后他渴望去清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，因此他學(xué)習(xí)非常用功。desire渴望；demand 要求；defend 保衛(wèi)；design設(shè)計(jì)。 【答案】 C,7．Dont always think you yourself are ________ to the others；in fact，you are just an ordinary person. A．inferior B．superior C．sensitive D．sensible 【解析】 句意：不要總是認(rèn)為你自己比別人優(yōu)秀，事實(shí)上，你只是個(gè)普通人。be superior to “比……優(yōu)秀”。 【答案】 B,8．(2014無錫模擬)—Why didnt they keep in touch with each other in those years? —The reason was that they ________ the communication between each other. A．destroyed B．interrupted C．kept D．disturbed 【解析】 interrupt打斷(談話)，中斷(聯(lián)系)；disturb干擾，打擾；keep保持；destroy毀壞。 【答案】 B,9．Is he really content ________ that little earning？Or can he get some extra pay? A．to B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t 【解析】 考查固定短語be content with對(duì)……滿意。 【答案】 B,10．Many people went to big cities to seek their ________，but most of them failed. A．money B．earnings C．salary D．fortune 【解析】 句意：很多人想發(fā)財(cái)，去了大城市，但大部分人都失敗了。seek ones fortune發(fā)財(cái)。 【答案】 D,11．Its important that these traditions handed down from generation to generation should be ________. A．reserved B．preserved C．deserved D．prevented 【解析】 詞義辨析題。reserve預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；preserve保存，保留；deserve值得，應(yīng)得；prevent阻止。句意：這些一代代傳下來的傳統(tǒng)被保留下來是很重要的。 【答案】 B,12．—My father is coughing heavily. —Youd better ________.Its bad for his health. A．discourage him from smoking B．forbid him smoking C．force him to stop to smoke D．warn him against smoking,【解析】 句意：——我爸爸咳得厲害?！阕詈弥浦顾鼰煛Ｄ菍?duì)他的健康不好。discourage sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為forbid him to smoke；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為force him to stop smoking；D項(xiàng)與句意不符。 【答案】 A,分析4個(gè)高考短語 1．come across (偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn) (教材P42)There，they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. 在那兒，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了國王Tutankhamun的墳?zāi)埂?come up with 想出(計(jì)劃、回答等)；拿出 come to 涉及，談及；共計(jì)，達(dá)到 come out 出現(xiàn)；出版 come up 走近；被提出；(問題或困難)出現(xiàn),①He could not come up with a proper answer. 他想不出一個(gè)合適的回答。 ②One of the teachers came_up and started talking to me.其中一個(gè)老師走過來和我談了起來。 ③When it comes_to family finance，his wifes word is final.說到家里的財(cái)政，他太太說了算。 ④A pocket edition of the dictionary will come_out soon.這一字典的袖珍版即將問世。,高考鏈接 (2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight? A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through 【解析】 首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。A項(xiàng)come along“一起來”；B項(xiàng)come off“成功，舉行”；C項(xiàng)come across“偶爾；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D項(xiàng)come through“穿過；傳來；(健康)恢復(fù)”。題干的意思是：“今晚和我們一起去看電影好嗎？”根據(jù)with us及題意可知選A。 【答案】 A,2．result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是…… (教材P43)If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.如果(這些病毒)被吸入的話，它們可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。 (1)as a result of 由于，因?yàn)?as a result 結(jié)果 without result 毫無結(jié)果 (2)result from 由……引起,【溫馨提示】 result in的主語是“起因”，賓語是“結(jié)果”；result from的主語是“結(jié)果”，賓語是“起因”。 ①His failure resulted from not working hard enough. 他的失敗是工作不夠努力造成的。 ②The flood came about as_a_result_of the heavy spring rains.春季的大雨造成了洪水泛濫。 ③As_a_result，he had to leave.結(jié)果他只得離開。,3．pay off 成功，帶來好結(jié)果；得到回報(bào)；還清 (教材P45)All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off! 我作為探險(xiǎn)家多年的訓(xùn)練終于得到回報(bào)了！ pay back 償還，償付；報(bào)復(fù) pay for 付錢買……，為……付出代價(jià) pay sb. money for. 為……付給某人錢,①His income is inadequate to pay for it. 他的收入不夠支付此事的費(fèi)用。 ②You can depend on it that Ill pay your money back on Friday. 你盡管放心，我星期五就把錢還給你。,高考鏈接 (2012安徽高考)The athletes years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員最終獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌時(shí)，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報(bào)。go on繼續(xù)，接下去；get through渡過難關(guān)；pay off得到回報(bào)；end up以……告終。該運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌是對(duì)她多年刻苦訓(xùn)練的“回報(bào)”，故選C。 【答案】 C,4．be in control of 掌管，控制(某物) (教材P58)Yang was described by his superiors as hard－working and always in control of himself.楊利偉的上級(jí)將他描述成一個(gè)勤奮刻苦、始終能夠自控的人。 beyond control 無法控制 in the control of 被……控制/管理 lose control of 對(duì)……失去控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住,①This machine was beyond control.這臺(tái)機(jī)器失去控制。 ②All at once he seemed to lose_control_of himself. 他仿佛一下子沉不住氣了。 ③The bus got out_of_control and ran into a wall. 公共汽車失去控制而撞到墻上。,[短語對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014蘇州雙基測(cè)試)Ill be late home tonight because something has just ________ at work. A．come up B．come out C．come over D．come across 【解析】 come up(問題或困難)突然出現(xiàn)；come out出版，發(fā)行；come over突然感到，順便來訪；come across偶遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。 【答案】 A,2．(2014蚌埠檢測(cè))The anti－government forces are still ________ of the area. A．in need B．in favor C．in danger D．in control 【解析】 句意：反政府武裝仍控制著該地區(qū)。(be)in control of “控制著……”。 【答案】 D,3．The experiment ________ the discovery of a cure for cancer. A．resulted in B．resulted from C．resulted of D．resulted by 【解析】 句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)致使(result in)一個(gè)治療癌癥的方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。result from由……所引起。 【答案】 A,4．—Believe me，all your efforts will ________ some day. —Thanks for your encouragement. A．pay back B．pay down C．pay off D．pay for 【解析】 句意：——相信我，總有一天，你的一切努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)的?！x謝你的鼓勵(lì)。 A項(xiàng)意為“償還；報(bào)答”；B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)支付，用現(xiàn)金支付”；C項(xiàng)意為“還清；奏效；成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“付錢購買”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 【答案】 C,5．After his father died，he is in ________ control of the company.I mean now the company is in ________ control of him. A．the；/ B．/；the C．the；the D．/；/ 【解析】 句意：他父親去世后，他控制著公司。我的意思是說，現(xiàn)在公司由他控制著。in control of控制……；in the control of 由……控制，被……控制著。 【答案】 B,6．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high. A．getting rid of B．getting along with C．looking up to D．looking down upon 【解析】 句意：不管你認(rèn)為自己多么不好，總會(huì)有人崇拜你，并希望能像你那樣。get rid of除去，去掉；get along with和……相處；look up to崇拜，尊敬；look down upon歧視，看不起。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】 C,剖析1個(gè)高考句型 (教材P58)Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it_was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.雖然楊利偉并非每項(xiàng)測(cè)試都得了最高分，但他各項(xiàng)心理測(cè)試所得的高分最終贏得了中國首名宇航員的席位。 句法分析：句中it was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語部分。,(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的三個(gè)基本形式： 陳述句：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分。 一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分。 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that/who＋其余部分。 (2)在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的狀語或狀語從句時(shí)，要用“It is/was not until＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋陳述語序的主句部分”，且that之后的主句謂語動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。,【溫馨提示】 ①強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分，一般不用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。②在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中that只起連接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，that后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。③強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷方法：如果把It is/was和that/who去掉，句子成分完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。,①It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因?yàn)樗疂q了，他們沒能過河。 ②Was_it_in_the_office_that he saw you just now? 他剛才見你的地方是在辦公室嗎？ ③When_was_it_that you first went to the Great Wall? 你究竟什么時(shí)候第一次去長城的？ ④It_was_not_until his wife came back that he went to bed.直到他妻子回來他才睡覺。,高考鏈接 (2012重慶高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when B．that C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 【解析】 句意：早在克里斯多夫哥倫布穿越大西洋的80多年前，鄭和就航行到了非洲東海岸。本句特意強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”。去掉“It was.that.”，本句依然成立，故此句就是一強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 【答案】 B,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 1．I cant remember ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier. A．that it was what B．what it was that C．what was it that D．that was it what,【解析】 句意：我記不清是什么事情使老師允許瑪麗提前離開了。根據(jù)句意可知，賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式，對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提問用what, 但由于這里作remember的賓語，所以疑問句后應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選B。 【答案】 B,2．—Where did you meet the famous actress? —It was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday. A．which B．that C．where D．there 【解析】 where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾supermarket。這是省略的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，補(bǔ)全如下：It was in the supermarket where we went shopping last Sunday that I met the famous actress。 【答案】 C,3．By the end of next month，he ________ half of the work. A．had finished B．has finished C．will have finished D．will finish 【解析】 由句中時(shí)間狀語by the end of next month可知用將來完成時(shí)。 【答案】 C,4．Yesterday I rushed into a bookstore，________ a shelter from the rain without noticing what kind of bookstore it was. A．only finding B．only to find C．just to find D．just finding 【解析】 only to do為不定式作狀語，表示結(jié)果。 【答案】 B,,,[教材語法集訓(xùn)] 過去完成時(shí) 單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014南京適應(yīng)性考試)The earthquake, which occurred at 8：58, didnt cause many deaths, for most people ________. A．got up B．had got up C．were getting up D．have got up,【解析】 句意：發(fā)生在8：58的地震沒有造成許多人死亡，因?yàn)?那時(shí)候)大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)起床了。根據(jù)occurred可知，地震發(fā)生在過去，而人們起床發(fā)生在地震之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 【答案】 B,2．(2014四川省宜賓五校第二次調(diào)查考試)In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along North Carolinas coast ________ as signs of safety for travelers at sea. A．were recognized B．have recognized C．recognized D．have been recognized 【解析】 句意：過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，沿著北卡羅來納州海岸的燈塔是海上旅行者們公認(rèn)的安全標(biāo)志。recognize和the lighthouses是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In the past few centuries”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【答案】 D,3．(2014安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)合考試)We ________ to finish the project before dark, but the heavy traffic held us up. A．plan B．were planning C．had planned D．a(chǎn)re planning 【解析】 句意：我們?cè)?jì)劃在天黑前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但擁擠的交通耽擱了我們。后一分句用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，前一分句所述情況發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【答案】 C,4．(2013遼寧高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 【解析】 句意：他把自己的吉他賣掉時(shí)并不高興。畢竟，他擁有這把吉他已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了。由句意知，他“擁有吉他”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“賣掉吉他”之前，而“賣掉吉他”發(fā)生在過去，因此空格處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【答案】 B,5．It is the first time that smoking control ________ into Chinas national economic and social development. A．is put B．will be put C．was put D．has been put 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是中國第一次把控制吸煙考慮到國家的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中去。這是一個(gè)固定句型：“It is the first time that.have/has done.”，此處smoking control與put又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。 【答案】 D,6．(2013湖南高考)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________us. A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered 【解析】 句意：每天夜里2點(diǎn)左右，蘇就會(huì)開始說夢(mèng)話。這多少有點(diǎn)打擾我們。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“around two oclock every night”可知此處敘述的是每天夜里都發(fā)生的事情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題干中的every night是關(guān)鍵詞，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的常見時(shí)間狀語。 【答案】 A,7．The students ________ several new English songs by the end of last term. A．had learned B．learned C．have learned D．will have learned 【解析】 by the end of last term是與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語，故選A。 【答案】 A,8．Lu Mei told me she ________ breakfast，so she was very hungry after having two classes. A．has had B．hasnt have C．have had D．hadnt had 【解析】 have breakfast發(fā)生在tell之前，表示“過去的過去”，故選D。 【答案】 D,9．Hardly ________ to the bus stop when the bus left，which drove them crazy. A．did they get B．they got C．had they got D．has they got 【解析】 過去完成時(shí)用在固定句型hardly.when.中，表示“一……就”，故選C。 【答案】 C,10．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far. A．had been working；are still working B．had worked；were still working C．have been working；have worked D．have worked；are stil