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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時(shí)檢測(cè),析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題19 飲食 [話題詞匯] 【常見單詞】 1．nutrition n．營(yíng)養(yǎng) 2．vitamin n．維生素 3．energy n．精力，能量 4．obesity n．肥胖 5．diet n．飲食，日常飲食,6．service n．服務(wù) 7．regular adj.有規(guī)律的 8．proper adj.合理的 9．slim adj.苗條的 10．strengthen v．加強(qiáng) 【常見短語】 1．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食 2．eat up吃光 3．keep fit保持健康 4．lose weight減肥 5．be beneficial to對(duì)……有益,[經(jīng)典語篇] 【寫作要求】 (2014貴陽一中高三第六次月考)假設(shè)你是李華，2014年春節(jié)你的加拿大朋友David在中國(guó)過新年，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。他在微博上說給他印象最深的除了中國(guó)豐富的民俗文化，就是餐桌上的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．對(duì)David表示問候； 2．你對(duì)餐桌上浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)； 3．關(guān)于拒絕舌尖上的浪費(fèi)，你的具體行動(dòng)。,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫； 3．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua,【參考范文】 Dear_David， How have you been recently? Im glad to know that you spent the Spring Festival in China，and enjoyed the traditional Chinese customs and culture. ①Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，and they dont care at all when they cant finish the food on their plates.They even throw it away if they dont like the taste，especially when friends or relatives get together in a restaurant.,However，not all people have the habits of wasting food.The good news is that people already begin to take action.②“Clean your plate” campaign has been promoted in some restaurants.At home or on campus，I have formed the habit of eating up the food on the plate. Im afraid I have to stop here.Look forward to your next coming. Yours， Li_Hua,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為倒裝句。 Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，___________care at all when they cant finish the food on their plates. 2．將句型②改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ___________________“Clean your plate” campaign in some restaurants.,nor do they,We have promoted,【完成句子】 1．除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會(huì)增加體重。 ________________________________，you will put on weight. 2．這次活動(dòng)的目的是號(hào)召我們吃光買的所有食物。 The campaign is aimed to ____________________________ we bought. 3．散步對(duì)于塑形非常有好處。 Walking is extremely _______________________________.,Unless you keep a balanced diet,call on us to eat up all the food,beneficial to your body shape,一、單詞速覽 1. ______ n．& vt. 缺乏 2． ________ adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值 的 3． ________ n. 增加；添加 4． ________ vt. 購(gòu)得；獲得，得到 5． ________ vi.& vt. 擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展；擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng) 6． __________ adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花時(shí)間,lack,worthy,addition,acquire,expand,worthwhile,7．___________ n. 出口產(chǎn)品，輸出品 vt.& vi. 出口，輸出 8． ___________ n. 手段，方法 9． ___________ vt. 提醒；使想起 10． ___________ n. 障礙，隔閡；屏障 11． ___________ adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供選擇的事物 12． ____________ n. 描寫(文字)，形容，說明 →__________ vt. 描述，形容；描繪,export,means,remind,barrier,alternative,description,describe,13．__________ adj. 平等的；同等的 n. 同等的人；相等物 vt. 與……相同或相等 →___________ adv. 平等地；同等地 → ___________ n. 平等；相等 14． ___________ vt.& vi. 捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助 → ___________ n. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿 → ___________ adj. 出資的；貢獻(xiàn)的；有助于,equal,equally,equality,contribute,contribution,contributive,15．__________ adj. 緊急的；緊迫的 → ____________ adv. 迫切地；緊急地 → ____________ n. 緊急；緊急的事 16． ___________ n. 挨餓；饑餓 → _____________ vi. 挨餓 17． __________ n. 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有，具有 → ____________ vt. 控制；使掌握；持有 18． __________ n. 承諾，保證；投入，奉獻(xiàn) → _____________ vt. 犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；使……承擔(dān)義務(wù),urgent,urgently,urgency,starvation,starve,possession,possess,commitment,commit,19．___________ n. 助理，助手 adj. 助理的 → ___________ vt. 幫助；促進(jìn) → ___________ n. 援助，幫助；輔助設(shè)備 20． ___________ adj. 多泥的，泥濘的 → ___________ n. 泥 vt. 弄臟 21． ___________ n. 口譯工作者，口譯員 → ___________ vt. 說明；口譯,assistant,assist,assistance,muddy,mud,interpreter,interpret,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在13.equality一詞中，出現(xiàn)了由形容詞＋－ity構(gòu)成的名詞形式。類似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有：activity n．活動(dòng)；identity n．身份；nationality n．國(guó)籍，民族；responsibility n．負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任；reality n．真實(shí)，事實(shí)；security n．安全，保護(hù)等。,二、短語快譯 1.____________ 談及，提到；與……相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考 2．____________除……以外(還)，此外 3．________________________ 使(某人)察覺到 4．_____________________ 在……的保護(hù)下，在……的管理下 5．____________ 除了……之外(還),refer to,in addition,draw someones attention to,under the umbrella of,apart from,6．____________ 出故障；拋錨 7． ________________________阻止某人做某事 8． ____________得到；抓住 9． ____________ 通向……的入口，通道；有權(quán)使用 10． ____________ 讓某人想起……，提醒某人…… 11． ______________ 回想 12． _______________ 有作用(關(guān)系、影響) 13． _____________支持；贊成,break_down,stop_sb.(from)doing_sth.,get hold of,access_to,remind sb.of,think_back_to,make_a_difference,in_favour_of_,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．feel/ be honoured to do sth.對(duì)做某事感到榮幸 I ______ very _________ to have been able to take on this role.能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)角色，我感到很榮幸。 2．if only＋虛擬語氣句子 “若是……那該多好啊，真希望……” ____________ a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一個(gè)親善大使多好啊！,feel,honoured,If only I were,3．would rather sb.did sth./had done sth.寧愿做…… I _____________________________me about it. 我寧愿你沒告訴我這一點(diǎn)。 4．動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，表出乎意料的結(jié)果 Arrived here __________ everything was in chaos. 到達(dá)這里后發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都是亂糟糟的。,would rather you hadnt told,to find,解析7個(gè)考綱單詞 1．lack n．&vt.缺乏 (教材P49)When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.當(dāng)缺少食物時(shí)就會(huì)有饑餓產(chǎn)生。,(1)v. lack ＋n. lack for＋n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要 (2)n. for/through lack of＋n. 因缺乏…… a lack of ＋n. 缺乏…… no lack of 不缺乏 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 在(抽象事物方面)缺乏,,,①(牛津P974)There was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。 ②The children lack for nothing although their parents are poorly dressed. 這些小孩什么都不缺，雖然他們的父母穿得不好。 ③None of his plans ever comes through because he is_lacking_in_determination. 他的計(jì)劃沒有一個(gè)成功，因?yàn)樗麤]有決心。 ④She doesnt major in engineering for_lack_of_interest. 因?yàn)椴桓信d趣，她沒有主修工程學(xué)。,高考鏈接 (2010福建高考)More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 【解析】 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因缺乏空間，在大城市里修建了越來越多的高層建筑。for lack of因缺乏，與語境相符。in search of尋找；in place of取代；for fear of唯恐，均與語境不符。 【答案】 C,2．worthy adj.有價(jià)值的；可尊敬的；值得的； 配得上的 (教材P50)With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.在這些軍隊(duì)和其他一些可敬的組織的協(xié)助下，聯(lián)合國(guó)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)及災(zāi)難的受害者提供援助。 be worthy of＋n. 應(yīng)得…… be worthy of being done ＝be worthy to be done 某事值得被做,②The plan is well worth considering. ＝The plan is well worth consideration. ＝The plan is very worthy of_considering. ＝The plan is very worthy to_be_considered. ＝It is worthwhile to_consider/considering the plan. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃非常值得考慮。,3．equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；勝任的 n．同等的人；相等物 vt.與……相同或相等 (教材P50)In addition，the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women.此外，聯(lián)合國(guó)維護(hù)人權(quán)，努力改善國(guó)際法律，例如關(guān)于那些童工﹑少數(shù)民族和婦女的平等權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng)。,(1)be equal to(doing)sth.(in) (在……方面)與……相等；能勝任 (2)equal sb./ sth.in (doing)sth. 在(做……)方面比得上，敵得過某人/某物 (3)(be)without equal 無與倫比 (4)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 equality n. 平等，同等；均等,①They are equal in ability.他們能力相當(dāng)。 ②I am equal to performing this duty.我能勝任這個(gè)責(zé)任。 ③She_equals_him_in mental power but not in physical strength.她的智力比得上他，但是體力就不如他了。 ④Jane has no_equal_in physics. 珍妮在物理方面無人能及。,高考鏈接 (2012福建高考)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be ________respected. A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally 【解析】 本題考查副詞辨析。句意：無論官員還是公共汽車司機(jī)，都應(yīng)該平等地被尊重。所以選擇B項(xiàng)平等地，公平地；especially尤其地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。 【答案】 B,4．contribute vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致；投稿 (牛津P365)Would you like to contribute to our collection？你愿意給我們的募捐捐款嗎？ (1)contribute (sth.)to. 向……捐款；投稿 contribute to 有助于；貢獻(xiàn)；促進(jìn)；給……投稿 (2)contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿 make contributions/a contribution to 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn),①It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.應(yīng)邀向貴雜志投稿是一種榮譽(yù)。 ②Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.誠(chéng)實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 ③He has made an_important_contribution_to the companys success.他對(duì)公司的成功做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。,5．possession n．[U]擁有，具有，占有，持有 [pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私人物品 (2013重慶高考完形填空)On the day Joe graduated，he presented the teacher with his most precious possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun.在喬畢業(yè)的那天，他把他最珍貴的東西——一幅明亮的金燦燦的太陽畫送給了老師。,(1)sb.be in possession of sth. 某人擁有/占有某物 sth.be in the possession of sb. ＝sth.be in sb.s possession 某物被某人占有；某物屬于某人；某物為某人所有 take possession of 占有；占領(lǐng) have/get possession of 取得……所有權(quán)；拿到 come into possession of 占有某物，擁有 (2)possess v. (使)占有，(使)擁有 be possessed of 擁有，占有,【溫馨提示】 in possession of的主語是人，in the possession of 的主語是物。 ①(牛津P1334)You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 契約簽署三周后你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。 ②He came into possession of the house. 那棟房子落入他手中。 ③The company is in the possession of a friend of mine. ＝A friend of mine is_in_possession_of the company. ＝A friend of mine takes_possession_of the company. 那家公司歸我的一個(gè)朋友所有。,(1)a means of. ……的方法 means of production/ transport/communication 生產(chǎn)工具/運(yùn)輸工具/通信手段 (2)by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 by all means 可以；當(dāng)然行 by no means 決不；毫不；一點(diǎn)也不 (放于句首時(shí)用倒裝) by any means 無論如何；用任何可能的方法；不惜任何代價(jià),【溫馨提示】 ①means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形(永遠(yuǎn)有詞尾－s)的單詞，若用其作主語，其謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定。②有時(shí)用作主語其單復(fù)數(shù)意思不明，則謂語可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。,①(牛津P1081)Is there any means of contacting him? 有沒有什么辦法和他取得聯(lián)系？ ②We express our thought by_means_of words. 我們用詞句來表達(dá)思想。 ③—May I borrow your paper? ——我可以借你的報(bào)紙嗎？ —By_all_means.——當(dāng)然可以。 ④By_no_means should he be left alone. 絕對(duì)不能把他單獨(dú)留下。,高考鏈接 (2011浙江高考)—Can I come and have a look at your new house? —Yes，________！ A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D．by all means 【解析】 考查交際用語。句意：——我可以看看您的新房子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。選D。 【答案】 D,7．remind vt.提醒，使想起 (教材P63)It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.這使我想起了在蘇丹的那段時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)人們哄搶食物，有好幾名無國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織的工作人員受到了攻擊。 remind sb.to do sth./ sb.that. 提醒某人…… remind sb.＋wh－/to do 提醒某人…… remind sb.of (doing)sth. 提醒某人注意(將來的)某事；使某人想起(過去的)某事,【溫馨提示】 類似remind sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：accuse sb.of sth.，rob sb.of sth.，inform sb.of sth.等。 ①(牛津P1463)That smell reminds me of France. 這股氣味使我想起了法國(guó)。 ②Can you remind me what I should do next? 你能告訴我下一步該做什么嗎？ ③He reminded_me_to_lock_up the house when I go out. 他提醒我外出時(shí)鎖好屋子的門窗。,高考鏈接 (2014江蘇高考)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall,【解析】 本題考查語境選詞。句意：傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召喚屈原的靈魂。remember記?。籸emind提醒，使……回想起，可構(gòu)成固定搭配remind sb.of sth.；recover使恢復(fù)，重新找回(丟失或被偷的東西)；recall召回(to tell sb.to come back)，回想起。人們最初過端午節(jié)是為了召回屈原的靈魂(recall the soul of Qu Yuan)，故選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We had a long wait, but it was __________ (值得的) because we got the tickets. 2．Skill is __________ (獲得) through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect. 3．The research __________ (缺乏) solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 4．You should always study the __________ (可供選擇的事物) before making a decision.,5．The river of our friendship runs a long course from a __________(遙遠(yuǎn)的) source. 6．__________ (全體員工) are encouraged to use the library for professional self－development. 7．That big tree on the bank of the river might afford us __________(避身之處) from the rain. 8．Remember, tasks are only a __________ (方式) to an end; goals are that end. 9．That suddenly __________ (提醒) her that she had promised to ring them up.,10．Yet more than 120 million Africans still face danger like __________ (饑餓)． 【答案】 1.worthwhile 2.acquired 3.lacks 4.alternative 5.remote 6.Staff 7.shelter 8.means 9.reminded 10.starvation,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Did it ever ________ to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect? A．occur B．refer C．happen D．a(chǎn)pply 【解析】 幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以和to搭配構(gòu)成詞組，但是根據(jù)題意，本題選A；occur to sb.意思是“某人突然想起”。 【答案】 A,2．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________. A．bills B．expenses C．prices D．charges 【解析】 A項(xiàng)意思是“賬單，鈔票”；B項(xiàng)意思是“費(fèi)用，開支”；C項(xiàng)意思是“價(jià)格，價(jià)錢”；D項(xiàng)意思是“索價(jià)，要價(jià)”。句意：每個(gè)月一千美元不是什么財(cái)富，但是足夠支付我的生活費(fèi)用。 【答案】 B,3．In our childhood，we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．demanded B．reminded C．a(chǎn)llowed D．hoped 【解析】 A項(xiàng)意思是“命令”；B項(xiàng)意思是“提醒”；C項(xiàng)意思是“允許”；D項(xiàng)意思是“希望”。句意：在我們小時(shí)候，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。 【答案】 B,4．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise. A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 【解析】 A項(xiàng)意思是“限制”；B項(xiàng)意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C項(xiàng)意思是“需要”；D項(xiàng)意思是“要求”。根據(jù)題意可知選B。句意：健康問題與不良飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉息息相關(guān)。 【答案】 B,5．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A．sake B．lack C．ignorance D．knock 【解析】 for the sake of為了……的緣故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance無知；knock敲打，敲擊。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。 【答案】 B,6．Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by ________. A．power B．strength C．energy D．force 【解析】 根據(jù)題干中的“not by”可知，空缺處應(yīng)為peaceful struggles的反義詞，故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)，force為“武力”之意。 【答案】 D,7．The ________ soldier said it was ________ to give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake. A．worth；worthy B．worthy；worthwhile C．worthwhile；worth D．worthy；worth 【解析】 句意：那位可敬的戰(zhàn)士說放棄自己的休息時(shí)間去拯救更多的被困在地震中的人是值得的。worth不可作定語，排除A項(xiàng)。worthwhile是“值得花時(shí)間的，值得的”意思，worth后不接不定式，worthy“值得尊敬的”，故選B。 【答案】 B,8．(2010江蘇高考)— Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? — ________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course B．It depends C．Dont mention it D．By no means 【解析】 本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的句子“Ours is much stronger than theirs(我們的隊(duì)伍比他們的強(qiáng)很多)”可知，“我”認(rèn)為他們贏不了。Of course當(dāng)然可以；It depends視情況而定；Dont mention it不用謝；By no means絕對(duì)不會(huì)，絕不，與語境相符。 【答案】 D,分析5個(gè)高考短語 1．refer to談及，提到；與……相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考 (教材P50)I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，as it is more often referred to.我很高興今天有機(jī)會(huì)跟大家談?wù)劼?lián)合國(guó)的情況，聯(lián)合國(guó)也叫UN——這個(gè)名稱更常用。,(1) refer to .as .把……稱作…… refer . to . 把……提交給…… (2)reference n. 談到，提及；參考，查閱 in/with reference to 關(guān)于 make (a) reference to 談到,① People who work in offices are usually referred as “white collar workers”． 那些在辦公室工作的人通常被稱為“白領(lǐng)”。 ②We were completely in the dark in_reference_to his future plans. 對(duì)他的未來計(jì)劃我們?nèi)徊恢?高考鏈接 (2012江西高考)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory 【解析】 句意：你最好記下那家飯店的電話，以后也許用得著(以后為方便查閱)。for future reference以便將來查找，為固定搭配。沒有for purpose這一搭配；C項(xiàng)progress意為“進(jìn)步”；D項(xiàng)memory意為“記憶”，這兩項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 【答案】 B,2．draw someones attention to吸引某人的注意力(到……)，使某人注意(……) (牛津P93)I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我盡量使人察覺不到我論證中的軟肋。 attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意 bring sth.to ones attention 引起某人的注意 fix ones attention on/upon 留意……，專心于…… pay attention to 注意,①There is one point I must bring to everybodys attention.有一個(gè)問題我要提醒大家注意。 ②The father reminded his son to fix his attention on/upon his study.父親提醒兒子要專心學(xué)習(xí)。 ③In doing our work，we must pay_attention_to_ways and means.我們做工作應(yīng)注意方式方法。,高考鏈接 (2011江西高考)Why dont you bring ________ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? A．that B．it C．this D．him 【解析】 考查代詞作形式賓語。it在此代替賓語從句that youre too ill to work on作形式賓語。句意：為什么你不讓他注意你病得太重而不能繼續(xù)工作？ 【答案】 B,3．break down出故障；拋錨；垮掉；拆分 (教材P59)However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. 然而，如果水泵壞了的話，修好它就麻煩了，因?yàn)榈脧淖罱某擎?zhèn)請(qǐng)工程師來修。,break away from 從……脫離；與……斷絕關(guān)系 break in 打斷，插嘴；強(qiáng)行闖入 break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始(笑、歡呼等) break off (使)折斷；突然終止；中斷 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break up 結(jié)束；粉碎；(關(guān)系)破裂,①The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驅(qū)散人群。 ②My colleague has broken_off the habit of smoking. 我的同事已經(jīng)戒掉了吸煙的習(xí)慣。 ③Please dont break_in on our conversation. 請(qǐng)不要打斷我們的談話。,高考鏈接 (2013福建高考)Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out,【解析】 首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。turn down表示“調(diào)??；拒絕”；turn out表示“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是，證明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等的)爆發(fā)”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息old－fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此處填break down“出故障”。句意：在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí)，老式電話就(顯得)很重要了。 【答案】 C,4．make a difference產(chǎn)生差別；有影響；起作用 (教材P63)I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我無法改變整個(gè)世界，但我很自豪，因?yàn)槲夷芴幪幗o人們提供幫助，改變他們的生活。,make no/little/much difference to 對(duì)……沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大影響 make a difference between 區(qū)別對(duì)待 be of little/no/much difference (某物)幾乎沒有/沒有/有很大作用 tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)分A和B；說出A和B的區(qū)別,①(牛津P471)The rain didnt make much difference to the game.這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒多大影響。 ②It makes_no_difference_to me whether you go or not. 你去不去對(duì)我都一樣。 ③Can you tell_the_difference_between the two words? 你能辨別這兩個(gè)單詞間的不同嗎？,5．in addition除……以外還，此外 ①We met some friends and other people in addition. 我們遇見幾位朋友，還遇見其他一些人。 ②You need money and time，in addition，you need diligence.你需要金錢和時(shí)間，此外你還需要努力。 ③The teacher，in addition to his students，was interested in the book.老師和他的學(xué)生都對(duì)這本書感興趣。 【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)名詞＋in addition to＋名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。,[短語對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 refer to；in addition to；draw someones attention to；under the umbrella of；apart from；break down；get hold of；remind somebody of；think back to；make a difference 1．________ English，we study Russian and Spanish. 2．________ an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil. 3．I cant ________ the meaning of the article. 4．The article was intended to ________ the situation in Cambodia.,5．Does her absence ________ to your work? 6．We often ________ these books in our work. 7．These photos made me ________ my schooldays. 8．If your car ________，just sit tight and wait for the police to come along. 【答案】 1.Apart from 2.In addition to 3.get hold of 4.draw attention to 5.make a difference 6.refer to 7．think back to 8.break down,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The opponents were ________ the ball for most of the match，and at last they won the game. A．in the possession of B．in possession of C．in the possession by D．in possession by 【解析】 主語為人，故應(yīng)用in possession of。 【答案】 B,2．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house ________ a ladder. A．by the means B．by all means C．by ways of D．by means of 【解析】 句意：警方仔細(xì)調(diào)查了這個(gè)案子，發(fā)現(xiàn)竊賊憑借梯子進(jìn)入了屋內(nèi)。by means of意為“憑借，以……方式”，符合題意。 【答案】 D,3．If you come across an unknown English word，you can ________ your e－dictionary to find its meaning. A．lead to B．contribute to C．refer to D．a(chǎn)dapt to 【解析】 refer to a dictionary查字典，為固定搭配。 【答案】 C,4．His attention which should be paid to ________ is now being drawn to ________ games. A．studying；play B．his study；playing C．his study；play D．study；play 【解析】 句意：他本應(yīng)將注意力集中到學(xué)習(xí)上，如今卻轉(zhuǎn)移到了打游戲上。pay attention to和draw ones attention to中的to都是介詞。 【答案】 B,5．You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big ________. A．difference B．difficulty C．trouble D．change 【解析】 句意：你必須在這項(xiàng)工作上做到準(zhǔn)確無誤，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤可能產(chǎn)生很大的差別。make a difference產(chǎn)生差別。 【答案】 A,剖析1個(gè)高考句型 (教材P56)If_only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！要是我是一個(gè)親善大使多好??！ 句法分析：if only意為“若是……那該多好?。徽嫦Ｍ?，句子常用虛擬語氣。表示目前較難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)用if only sb.＋ did/ were.。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用if only sb.＋had done sth.。,①(牛津P875)If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。 ②If_only she could have lived a little longer! 要是她能活得再長(zhǎng)一些，那該多好啊！ ③If_only I had more money，I could buy some new clothes. 如果我有更多的錢就好了，我可以買些新衣服了。,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2012山東高考)George returned after the war，only ________ that his wife had left him. A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told 【解析】 非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：?jiǎn)讨螒?zhàn)爭(zhēng)后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果，而且George和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用to be told。 【答案】 A,2．(2014安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Hurricane Sandy，one of the biggest storm，hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29，________ transportation. A．shutting down B．to shut down C．shut down D．to have shut down 【解析】 句意：颶風(fēng)桑迪，史上最大的風(fēng)暴之一，于10月29日襲擊了美國(guó)東海岸，切斷了交通。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。Hurricane Sandy與shut down 為主動(dòng)，排除C項(xiàng)，又不可能在hit之前發(fā)生，排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可判斷不可能是目的狀語，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)作結(jié)果狀語。 【答案】 A,3．—There is no ticket left，________ we had bought one earlier! —Dont worry.Lets come here tomorrow. A．if only B．only if C．if D．a(chǎn)s if 【解析】 根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的語境可知，應(yīng)該是沒有買到票。所以“if only we had bought one earlier！”要是早點(diǎn)買一張就好了！是虛擬語氣的表達(dá)方式。only if“只有”，不用于虛擬語氣。 【答案】 A,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．要是你昨天跟我在一起就好了！ __________________there with me yesterday! 2．我去看他，不料發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。 I went to see him ________________ him out. 3．今天承蒙邀請(qǐng)出席會(huì)議，深感榮幸。 __________________ to attend the meeting today. 【答案】 1.If only you had been 2.only to find 3.It is a great honor to be invited,,,[教材語法集訓(xùn)] 非真實(shí)條件虛擬語氣和其他虛擬語氣 單項(xiàng)填空 1．Without the leadership of our Party and our Government, we ________ these splendid results. A．havent achieved B．wouldnt have achieved C．shouldnt achieve D．would not achieve,【解析】 本題是一個(gè)使用without的含蓄虛擬語氣句，根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】 B,2．(2014安徽休寧中學(xué)模擬)—Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well, Id rather you ________. A．dont B．didnt C．wont D．wouldnt,【解析】 would rather后接從句時(shí)，如果從句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè)，常用一般過去時(shí)，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)該