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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,課后限時檢測,析考點重難突破,話題29 熱點話題 [話題詞匯] 【常見單詞】 1．provide v．提供 2．punish v．懲罰 3．inspire v．鼓舞，激勵 4．concern n．& v．關心，擔心，擔憂 5．hardship n．艱辛，苦難 6．phenomenon n．現(xiàn)象,7．overprotection n．過度保護 8．independence n．獨立 9．significant adj.意義重大的 10．reliant adj.依賴的 【常見短語】 1．depend on/rely on依靠，依賴 2．take sth.seriously認真對待某事 3．be responsible for對……負責 4．take.for granted認為……理所當然 5．for lack of由于缺乏,[經典語篇] 【寫作要求】 (2013福建高考)孩子的成長和教育是社會熱議的話題，現(xiàn)今父母包攬一切、孩子過度依賴等現(xiàn)象十分嚴重。請閱讀下面的漫畫，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。 內容要求： 1．描述漫畫內容； 2．分析漫畫所揭示的問題； 3．提出你的看法。,注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數； 2．考生可適當發(fā)揮，使文章內容充實、連貫； 3．詞數120左右； 4．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。,參考詞匯：鋪路pave the way From the picture，we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet._______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.①The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating. It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.,Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.②Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.,[一試身手] 【句型轉換】 1．將句型①改為包含定語從句的復合句。 _________________________________, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating. 2．將句型②改為強調句。 _____________________________________________to be independent and become truly successful.,The son，who is well dressed,It is only in this way that they can grow up,【完成句子】 1．你放心好了，他會準時參加會議的。 You may _________________________________________. 2．他認為依靠父母理所當然。 He ______________________he is dependent of his parents. 3．老師激勵他好好學習以實現(xiàn)他的目標。 The teacher _______________________________________.,rely on it that he will attend the meeting on time,takes it for granted that,inspired him to work hard to achieve his goal,一、單詞速覽 1. __________ vt. 廢除，廢止(法律、制度、習俗等) 2． __________ vi.& n. 妥協(xié)，讓步 3． __________ n. 美德；德行；優(yōu)點 4． __________ vt.& vi. 替換，替代 n. 替代者，替代品 5． __________ adj. 一定會；受……約束(而必須做某事),abolish,compromise,virtue,substitute,bound,6．_____________ adj. 一致的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的 7． _____________ vt. 強調，突出，加下劃線 8． _____________ vt. 擊打；撞擊；攻擊；罷工 9． _____________ n. 負擔，重擔，重負 10． _____________ vt.& vi. 遞送，運送；發(fā)表(演講)，宣布 11． _____________ vi. 反對，不贊成 → _____________ n. 反對,consistent,underline,strike,burden,deliver,object,objection,12． _____________ n. 分離；隔離 → _____________ vt. 分隔；使分離 13． _____________ vi.& vt. 順從；投降；提交 → _____________ n. 服從；屈服；提交 14． _____________ n. 相似點，相像處；相似性 → _____________ adj. 相似的，類似的 15． _____________ adj. 有抱負的；野心勃勃的 → _____________ n. 雄心，抱負；野心,separation,separate,submit,submission,similarity,similar,ambitious,ambition,16．___________ n. 謹慎，慎重；告誡 → ___________ adj. 謹慎的，小心的 17． ___________ adj. 根本的 18． ___________ adj. 直率的 19． ___________ adj. 徹底的 → ___________ adv. 徹底地 20． ___________ n. 職業(yè),caution,cautious,fundamental,outspoken,thorough,thoroughly,occupation,【看單詞，學構詞】 在19.thoroughly中，－ly為常見構成副詞或形容詞的后綴。－ly是一個后綴，如果加在名詞的后面，這個詞就變成了形容詞；如果加在形容詞的后面，這個詞就變成了副詞。課標中常見的有：quickly，lovely，friendly，fatherly，lively，lonely，deadly，silly，manly，daily。,二、短語快譯 1. _____________ 隨機，隨意 2． _____________追溯到，始于 3． _____________隨心所欲 4． _____________脫離，分離 5． _____________不久，過一會兒 6． _____________受歡迎，流行 7． _____________依靠，信賴,at random,date back to,get ones way,split off from,by and by,catch on,count on,8． _______________淪為 9． _______________打工，受雇于人 10． _______________為向……表示敬意 11． __________________以……為中心 12． _______________與……一致 13． _______________改邪歸正 14． _______________例如 15． _______________記住 16． _______________為了向……表示敬意；為了慶?！?be reduced to,hire oneself out,in salute to,be centered around,be consistent with,mend ones way,for instance,bear.in mind,in honour of,17．_______________ 聽從，順從 18． ___________________________完全了解 19． _______________與……一致 20． _______________反對,resign oneself to,have a thorough understanding,correspond to,object to,三、句式構建 1．more than不僅僅，不止 These flags are____________________________________ ________________________________. 這些旗幟不僅僅是隨意用線縫在一起的幾塊布。 2．even though “雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句 ___________________________________，the Americans had been used to autonomous rule and low taxes.盡管他們住在殖民地，美國人還是已經習慣了自治和低稅收。,more than just pieces of cloth sewn,together at random with thread,Even though they lived in colonies,3．it作形式主語，代替后面的不定式 Due to this reason，________________________________ ____________________________________.由于這個原因，傳統(tǒng)上中國新娘穿紅色的結婚禮服。,it is traditional for Chinese brides,to wear a red wedding dress,解析8個考綱單詞 1．object vi.反對，不贊成 (教材P34)When the Americans objected to this，the British would not compromise，but increased control over their American colonies instead，taking away many of their rights，and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them.當美洲人對此表示反對時，英國人不但沒有讓步，反而加強了對美洲殖民地的控制，剝奪了美洲人的許多權利，同時在美洲駐軍以確保他們服從英國統(tǒng)治。,(1)object to sb. /sth. 反對； 不贊成某人/某事 object to (sb.) doing sth. 反對(某人)做某事 object that 反對……； 抗辯說…… (2)objection n. 反對 have/take /make an objection to (doing) sth. 對……表示反對 raise an objection to sth. 對某事提出異議 【溫馨提示】 object to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。,① I objected that he was too young for the job. 我反對說他太年輕， 不適合這份工作。 ② I object_to_being treated like this. 受到這樣的待遇我表示反對。 ③ I_have_a_strong_objection_to getting up early. 我極其不愿意早起。 2．compromise vi.& n．妥協(xié)，讓步 (牛津P338)Neither side is prepared to compromise. 雙方都不愿意妥協(xié)。,(1)compromise with sb. 與某人妥協(xié) compromise on sth. 以折中的方式解決爭論、爭端等 (2)reach/come to a compromise 達成妥協(xié) make a compromise(with) 做出讓步，與……妥協(xié) ①They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。 ②Maybe we can compromise_on this. 也許我們還可以協(xié)商一下。 ③I hope we shall come_to_a_compromise. 我希望我們能達成妥協(xié)。,3．submit vi.& vt.順從；投降；提交 (教材P35)At this，the Americans demanded separation from Britain，and on 4 July 1776，they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.在這樣的情況下，美洲人要求從英國獨立，1776年7月4日，美洲人宣布他們不再屈從于英國統(tǒng)治。,submit sth.(to sth./sb.) 向……提交/呈遞 submit to(sb./sth.) 向……屈服 submit that. 認為，建議 submit(oneself)to 服從……，順從……,①It is the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army.服從軍隊是軍人的天職。 ②We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我們應該向理事會提交計劃以求批準。 ③I did not submit_to having my freedom limited. 我不甘于我的自由受到限制。 ④I submit_that more proof is needed to support the case.我認為這個案子需要更多的證據證實。,4．substitute vt.& vi.替換，替代 n．替代者，替代品 (教材P37)In 1921，after great unrest in Ireland，Ireland split off from Britain to form an independent country，and the Irish substituted a new flag for the old one.1921年，經過大動蕩之后，愛爾蘭從大不列顛分裂開來形成了一個獨立國家，并且愛爾蘭人用一面新國旗替換了舊國旗。,(1)substitute A for B＝substitute B with A 用A代替B substitute for sb./sth. 代替/取代某人/某物 (2)be no substitute 沒有……那樣好；不能替代 as a substitute 作為代替人/代用品,①Can you substitute for the singer who is ill? 你能替一下那位得了病的歌手嗎？ ②In this cake mixture，you can substitute oil with butter.在這種做蛋糕的配料中，你可以用黃油代替食用油。 ③Pauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. 保羅的父親只是把他當作他死去的哥哥的替代品。,5．bound adj.一定會；受……約束(而必須做某事) (教材P41)If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed to at home，then you are bound to be disappointed.如果你期待在不同的地方有猶如在家一樣的食物的話，你一定會失望的。 be bound to(do) 有責任或義務(做)；一定或注定(做) bound up in 忙于；熱衷于；專心于 bound up with 有賴于；與……有關系,①The housing problem is bound up with the problem of rent controls.住房問題涉及租金控制問題。 ②Your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 你的觀點一定會和他的起沖突。 6．strike vt.擊打；撞擊；攻擊；罷工 (教材P50)In the dream，a stone flew at the statue and struck it on the feet. 在夢里，一塊石頭飛向塑像，砸在了它的腳上。,be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人(或某物)打動；迷戀某人(或某物) It strikes sb.that. 某人突然想到…… be/go on strike 罷工 ①It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我們如何能改善局面了。 ②Are we likely to gain anything by going on strike? 我們罷工能得到什么嗎？ ③At this point，it suddenly struck_me_that I was wasting my time.在這一刻，我突然意識到自己是在浪費時間。,7．burden n．負擔，重擔，重負 (教材P57)They believe that the spirits must all be given presents of food because if they are hungry，there will be great suffering and burdens for people to bear.他們相信這些靈魂必須得到食品作為禮物，因為如果他們挨餓的話，人們將會遭受許多的痛苦和負擔。 burden sb./yourself(with sth.) (使)擔負(沉重或艱難的任務、職責等) be burdened with sth. 負重 burden.with 麻煩，使負重擔,①I will not burden you with more questions. 我不想再多提問題，以免增加你的負擔。 ②He was_burdened_with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧著一大捆雜志。 8．deliver vt.& vi.遞送，運送；發(fā)表(演講)，宣布 (教材P58)He also has twelve reindeer that help him deliver presents on Christmas Eve. 他也有12頭馴鹿來幫他在圣誕節(jié)前夜運送禮物。,deliver sth.(to sb.) 投遞/傳送某物(給某人) deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說 be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子 deliver sb./sth.over to sb. 把……移交給某人 deliver sb.(from.) 拯救，解救(某人),①The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation.MOOC傳遞教育的潛力是非常大的——這可以看作是朝擴大參與邁進的巨大一步。 ②He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。 ③She was_delivered_of a child.她生下一個小孩。,[單詞對點集訓] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I dont ________(反對)to a glass of beer. 2．Whatever happens you may be quite sure that I will not ________(妥協(xié))． 3．Hes ________(一定的)to notice your mistake. 4．They were ________(負重)with heavy taxes. 5．I hope you can ________(提交)your term papers before the deadline.,6．Only art can ________(代替)for nature. 7．They shouldnt be ________(罷工)for more money. 8．We promise to ________(遞送)your order on time. 【答案】1.object promise 3.bound 4.burdened 5．submit 6.substitute 7.striking 8.deliver,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Though exports to the EU have been restricted, the ________ between China and Europe has prevented a trade war between the two major trade partners. A．competence B．comparison C．competition D．Compromise 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管對歐盟的出口受到限制， 中國和歐洲之間的和解方案避免了兩個主要的貿易伙伴之間的貿易戰(zhàn)。competence能力， 勝任； comparison比較； competition競爭； compromise妥協(xié)， 和解。 【答案】 D,2．Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes，they couldnt vote ________ they agreed to ________ to the government. A．unless；submit B．until；correspond C．when；resign D．while；compromise 【解析】 句意：盡管不能強迫羅姆人交稅，但是他們也不能投票，除非他們同意服從政府。submit服從；correspond與……相符合；resign辭職；compromise妥協(xié)。 【答案】 A,3．A terrible thought suddenly ________ to me—had anyone broken into the house? A．struck B．occurred C．knocked D．attacked 【解析】 句意：我突然想起一個可怕的想法——有人破門而入了嗎？occur to想起；strike襲擊，意為“突然想到”時，后面直接加sb.；knock敲；attack攻擊。 【答案】 B,4．The two birds ________ each other in shape and color，in other words，they ________ each other in shape and color. A．differ；are different from B．differ from；are different with C．resemble；are similar to D．resemble；are similar with 【解析】 正確的“不同”與“相似”的表達分別是：A differs from B或A is different from B和A is similar to B。 【答案】 C,5．To the managers joy，he is a(n) ________ young employee. A．stubborn B．ambitious C．disappointing D．subjective 【解析】 句意：令經理高興的是，他是一位有雄心壯志的年輕雇員。ambitious有雄心的；stubborn頑固的；disappointing令人失望的；subjective主觀的。 【答案】 B,6．My parents strongly ________ my going to college out of our province，because they dont like my being far away from them. A．look forward to B．lead to C．stick to D．object to 【解析】 句意：我父母強烈反對我去省外讀大學，因為他們不想我離他們太遠。object to反對；look forward to期盼；lead to導致；stick to堅持。 【答案】 D,7．Beckham ________ in the second half after a knee injury. A．substituted B．was substituted C．took the place D．replaced 【解析】 句意：膝蓋受傷后，貝克漢姆在下半場被替換下來。動詞substitute和主語Beckham之間是被動關系，因此謂語動詞應用被動語態(tài)。 【答案】 B,8．Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from ________ letters and parcels. A．spreading B．releasing C．delivering D．exchanging 【解析】 句意：雨和雪都不能阻止郵遞員送信和郵包。根據句意，答案為C項。 【答案】 C,9．(2014蘇州市調研測試)He is so hard－working that I believe he will be ________ succeed in the future. A．bound to B．equal to C．content with D．satisfied with 【解析】 句意：他學習很努力，我相信他將來一定會成功。be bound to注定/一定會做某事；be equal to等同于，勝任；be content with＝be satisfied with對……滿意。 【答案】 A,10．(2014蕪湖一中仿真)The managers health was getting worse because of heavy ________，so the doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. A．labour B．burden C．job D．business 【解析】 句意：由于沉重的負擔，經理的健康狀況越來越差，因此醫(yī)生建議他休假。labour勞動；job工作；business商業(yè)；burden負擔。由句意選B項。 【答案】 B,分析3個高考短語 1．date back to 追溯到，始于 (教材P35)The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.這面國旗由上紅下白的兩道彩條組成，是以十三世紀的九道紅白條的印尼國旗為基礎的。,date from 追溯到……；始于…… make a date with sb. 與某人約會 up to date 現(xiàn)代的；時新的 out of date 過時的,①My family has a vase，which dates from Ming Dynasty.我家有個花瓶，是從明代傳下來的。 ②I keep up_to_date with the news by listening to the radio.我通過聽收音機了解最新消息。 ③My passport is out_of_date.我的護照已經過期了。 2．count on 依靠，依賴 (教材P57)The proverb ‘dont count your chickens until they are hatched’means ‘dont count on something going well until it happens’．習語“在小雞孵出之前不要數小雞”的意思是“在事情發(fā)生前不要指望著一切會進展順利”。,count sb.out/in (不)把某人算入 count on doing sth. 指望干…… count on sb.to do sth./doing sth. 期望某人干…… ①Im counting_on_you_to help me.我就靠你幫我了。 ②Dont count_in the broken ones.破的別算入在內。,3．in honor of sb.＝in sb.s honor為了向……表示敬意，為了慶?！?，為了…… (教材P51)In honor of his return，his father killed and cooked a calf so that they could have a feast.為了慶祝他的歸來，他的父親宰牛并進行燒煮，以致能吃上一頓豐盛的大餐。,in memory of. 為紀念…… in charge of. 掌管，負責…… in favor of. 對……有利，贊成……，支持…… in light of. 根據……，鑒于…… in praise of. 歌頌…… in search of. 尋找…… in spite of. 盡管……，不顧……，不管…… in terms of 從……角度來看，關于……,①He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他興辦那個慈善機構以紀念他已故的妻子。 ②Its a book in_praise_of country life. 這是一本贊揚鄉(xiāng)下生活的書。 ③He glanced as if (he was)in_search_of something. 他看了一下好像是在找東西似的。,[短語對點集訓] Ⅰ.選詞填空 rid.of.；make up；have a say；date back to；correspond to；count on；in honor of；in other words；centre around；polish up 1．Before he makes a date with his girl friend，he always ________ his shoes ________. 2．On top of the mountain stands a temple，________ the 5th century. 3．The stadium was named ________ the clubs first chairman.,4．We are all ________ winning this contract. 5．They tried all means to ________ the house ________ mice. 6．The people of New China all ________ in the affairs of their state. 7．I am afraid our plan wont work，________，wed better change our plan. 8．Farm workers ________ only a small section of the population in the city.,9．The goods do not ________ the samples you sent me.Please take them away and give our money back. 10．Most families now ________ their children，especially their only child. 【答案】 1.polishes；up 2.dating back to 3.in honor of 4.counting on 5.rid；of 6.have a say 7.in other words 8．make up 9.correspond to 10.centre around,Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which ________ as early as 800 years ago. A．dates back to B．is dated back to C．is dating back to D．was dated back to 【解析】 句意：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短語date back to相當于date from, 意為“追溯到， 始于”， 通常與過去的時間狀語連用， 但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時， 且一般不用于被動語態(tài)。 【答案】 A,2．—Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble? —________.He is a reliable friend. A．It doesnt matter B．Dont take it to heart C．You can count on it D．No problem 【解析】 考查交際用語。根據答語的第二句“他是個可靠的朋友”可判斷，前句是“你可以完全信任他”。因此應選C。It doesnt matter沒關系，用來回答別人的道歉；No problem不麻煩，沒什么，沒事兒，用來回答別人的致謝、道歉或表示同意別人的某種請求。 【答案】 C,3．—For what do you want a mobile phone? —To call for help ________ emergency. A．in case of B．in honour of C．in need of D．in favour of 【解析】 考查短語辨析。in case of以防，萬一，符合題意。in honour of為了紀念；in need of需要；in favour of贊成。 【答案】 A,4．Mr Black has ________ playing golf at the weekends since he retired. A．got rid of B．catered to C．taken to D．corresponded to 【解析】 考查短語動詞。句意：自從退休后，Black先生養(yǎng)成了周末打高爾夫的習慣。take to意為 “養(yǎng)成某種習慣”。 【答案】 C,剖析1個高考句型 (教材P46)Due to this reason，it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress.由于這個原因，傳統(tǒng)上中國新娘穿紅色的結婚禮服。 句法分析：本句中it為形式主語，動詞不定式短語for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress為真正的主語。,it作形式主語的句型： (1)It＋be＋adj.＋to do/that－clause 常用的形容詞有possible，necessary，important，strange，natural等。 (2)It＋be＋n.＋to do/that－clause 常用的名詞有a pity，an honour，a shame，ones duty，a wonder等。,(3)It＋be＋adj./n.＋doing sth. 常用于此句型的名詞和形容詞有no good，no use，useless等。 (4)It＋be＋過去分詞＋that－clause 常用于本句型的過去分詞有said，announced，believed，reported，known，hoped等。,①Its very helpful for Chinese students to chat with foreigners in English.對中國學生來說，和外國人用英語聊天是很有幫助的。 ②It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！ ③It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy.據說吃得最多的人身體最差。,[句型對點集訓] Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Many years later，the father returned from the army and found that his daughter was no longer ________ she used to be. A．what B．how C．when D．whom 【解析】 what引導的從句在句中作表語(即表語從句)，what又在表語從句中作表語。 【答案】 A,2．I cant tolerate being made fun of，________ never to come again. A．determined B．being determined C．determine D．to determine 【解析】 逗號后的部分是短語不是獨立的句子，所以用determined過去分詞短語作狀語，故選A。 【答案】 A,3．________ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities. A．As B．It C．That D．Which 【解析】 句意：預計明天晴天，那時我們可以做些戶外活動。it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。 【答案】 B,4．You should try to catch several English expressions ________ you see an English film. A．in case B．so that C．every time D．even though 【解析】 句意：每當你看英文電影的時候，你應該盡力理解一些英語短語。every time每次，每當，引導時間狀語從句。in case以防；so that為的是；even though盡管。 【答案】 C,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．看到我們遠征而歸，他們異常高興。 They were ________________ from the expedition. 2．直到你教我后，我才會做。 I didnt manage to do it __________________________. 3．了解臥龍大熊貓自然保護區(qū)的情況是很有趣的。 It is interesting __________________________________. 【答案】 1.more than happy to see us come back 2.until you had explained how 3.to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve,