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2019-2020年高一英語單元檢測卷 Unit2 The Olympic Games 新人教必修2 I．單項(xiàng)填空 1．She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes. A．in；every　　　 B．every；every C．every；catch　　　 D．every；in 解析：　every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔幾分鐘。 答案：　B 2．The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear. A．every line　　　 B．every a few line C．every other line　　　 D．each one line 解析：　此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來寫字”。符合這一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。 答案：　C 3.—________do you visit your parents? —Every________days. A．How much；a few　　　 B．How soon；few C．How long；third　　　 D．How often；five or six 解析：　every...days表達(dá)頻率，應(yīng)用how often提問。 答案：　D 4． If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________. A．he will either　　　　　　　 B．neither will he C．he neither will　　　 D．either he will 解析：　考查倒裝句。其形式為neither/nor＋助動詞＋主語。 答案：　B 5． We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，________up to half have gone to the floodedhit areas. A．of which　　　 B．in which C．with which　　　 D．for which 解析：　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意為：我們收集了將近十萬床被子，其中有半數(shù)以上送到了水災(zāi)地區(qū)。介詞of＋which表示整體中的一部分，符合題意。 答案：　A 6．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A．a(chǎn)bility　　　 B．petition C．challenge　　　 D．knowledge 解析：　句意為：在當(dāng)今世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息是很容易的事，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；petition競爭；比賽；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。 答案：　C 7. If you leave the club，you will not be________back in. A．received　　　 B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．turned　　　 D．moved 解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回。短語be admitted in/into被錄取，被接受，符合句意。 答案：　B 8. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________. A．exchange　　 B．bargain C．trade　　　 D．business 解析：　句意為：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。exchange互換；bargain便宜貨，廉價貨；trade貿(mào)易；business生意。結(jié)合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 9.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves________. A．try　　　 B．tried C．to be tried　　　 D．to try 解析：　考查動詞的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動關(guān)系。 答案：　C 10.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would e to our school for a visit. —I heard the news________. A．a(chǎn)nd；too　　　 B．a(chǎn)s well as；as well C．a(chǎn)s well as；as well as D．with；either 解析：　as well as連接兩個并列成分，意為“和”，相當(dāng)于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。 答案：　B 11．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. —Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most. A．rather　　　 B．a(chǎn)s well as C．but also　　　 D．not as 解析：　考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。此句中It was...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。 答案：　B 12．—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market. —________that case，I ________go with you，since I’m free now. A．On；may as well　　　B．At；may well C．In；might as well　　　D．In；may well 解析：　in that case在那種情況下；may/might as well不妨。 答案：　C 13.A new manager will e to take________charge of this pany，which was in________charge of Mr Wang. A．the；the　　　 B．/；/ C．the；/　　　 D．/；the 解析：　take charge of由……負(fù)責(zé)；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D項(xiàng)符合。 答案：　D 14.(重慶高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years. A．that　　　 B．which C．what　　　 D．how 解析：　句意為：重慶人民為他們10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...，the things that可以用what來代替。 答案：　C 15．—What are we visiting next Monday? —A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago. A．that　　　 B．which C．what　　　 D．where 解析：　考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以排除A、D項(xiàng)。另外，which意思不符，故排除。 答案：　C 16 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________. A．I was neither　　　 B．neither was I C．I was either　　　 D．either was I 解析：　句意為：比爾對賈森做報(bào)告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn))，易把either看做neither，無either was I 句式，故選B。 答案：　B 17.About 5,000 singers peted________each other________six medals in the National Singing petition. A．a(chǎn)gainst；with　 B．with；on C．with；in　　　 D．a(chǎn)gainst；for 解析：　pete with/against sb.for sth.“為……和某人競爭”，為固定搭配。 答案：　D 18 The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in xx________can house another 1,000 students. A．when　　　 B．what C．which　　　 D．where 解析：　考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是a new building，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此選關(guān)系代詞which。 答案：　C 19 The motorcycle petition in the desert，________lasted ten days，is over now. A．where　　　 B．it C．that　　　 D．which 解析：　考查定語從句。句中包含一個非限制性定語從句，the motorcycle petition為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，因此選which。A項(xiàng)作狀語，C項(xiàng)that不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。 答案：　D 20 The prices of houses，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months. A．which　　 B．it C．a(chǎn)s　　　 D．what 解析：　as引導(dǎo)定語從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如……”。句意為：正如報(bào)道的那樣，房價在最近幾個月漲得很快。 答案：　C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A British train station has put up a no kissing sign to stop lovers going full steam ahead with their overamorous farewells. muters have been told：if you want to get up to that kind of business，do it in the car park. The sign has been put up at the dropoff point(落客處) at Warrington Bank Quay station in the town of Warrington，between Liverpool and Ma nchester in northwest England. A similar sign，this time permitting kissing，has been put up elsewhere in a zone where kissing is considered tolerable. “We have not banned kissing in the station，”said a spokesman for operators Virgin Rail. “But we have put the sign up at the dropoff point because it is not a very big area and it often gets busy.The sign is a lighthearted way of reminding people to move on quic kly.If people wish to sp end a little more time with their loved ones before they leave，then they should park in the shortstay car park nearby.” The busy station links the town with the major cities London，Birmingham， Glasgow，Edinburgh，Liverpool and Manchester.　 However，one station is trying to rescue love from the tracks.High Wybe， northwest of London，is having none of it and is actively urging muters to show their emotions in public. “Kissing is wele here！...we would never dream of banning kissing，”says a poster of a cartoon couple embracing，framed by a pink heart.“Railway stations are romantic places，”insisted Kirsteen Robertson from Chiltern Railways.“They are where fond farewells and emotional reunions take place，where relationships start with a glance and even，in the case of our Marylebone station last November where one passenger will propose(求婚) to another over the public address system.” “So our passengers are more than wele to share a kiss in our stations.” 語篇解讀：英國一個火車站日前貼出禁止接吻的標(biāo)牌，以防止戀人們在依依惜別時過于忘情，從而造成站臺擁堵。 1．The train station has put up a no kissing sign in order to ________. A．ban kissing in the stat ion B．get passengers to walk quickly C．a(chǎn)void embarrassment D．prevent illegal practice 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The sign is a lighthearted way of reminding people to move on quickly.”可知，這個火車站貼出禁止接吻的標(biāo)牌是為了讓人們走快一 點(diǎn)。 答案：B 2．The underlined word “it” here refers to ________. A．rescuing love from the tracks B．banning kissing in the station C．kissing at the dropoff point D．kissing in the car park 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“if you want to get up to that kind of business，do it in the car park”及上下文的內(nèi)容可知，it指“在落客處接吻”這件事。 答案：C 3．We learn that in High Wybe ________. A．kissing is encouraged B．kissing is forbidden C．kissing is intolerable D．kissing is limited to a certain time 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“High Wybe，northwest of London，is having none of it and is actively urging muters to show their emotions in public”可 知，在High Wybe車站接吻是受到鼓勵的。 答案：A 4．We can infer that ________. A．the dropoff point is not a safe place B．the dropoff point is a quiet place C．the dropoff point is a romantic place D．the dropoff point is often packed with the traffic and passengers 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可以推斷出落客處經(jīng)常人車擁堵。 答案：D B Results showed that the urinetreated cabbages grew to be bigger than the other groups.Those plants also carried fewer germs. So，how does a peegrown cabbage taste？Just fine，the researchers said. They made sauerkraut(泡菜)from cabbages grown in a ll three conditions.A panel of tasters noticed differences in flavors among the groups，but they liked all three equally. Nutrients in a persons urine depend on what she or he has eaten.Analyses of urine used in the new experiments，however，showed it contained amounts of nitrogen， phosphorus，and potassium that were similar to concentrations of those nutrients found in mercial fertilizer. According to the teams calculations，urine collected from one person throughout a year could fertilize a 90 square meters plot of soil.More than 160 cabbages could grow in that space. pared to a plot treated with conventional fertilizer，a urinetreated plot could grow 64 kilograms more cabbages，the researchers sa idpared to an untreated plot，the urinetreated plot could yield 256 kg more cabbages. Earlier this year，the same team reported that cucumbers also grew better with human urine than with conventional fertilizer. The power of human urine to grow crops is only just being realized.Then imagine the possibilities！In the near future，your urine will be collected by special skills to water t he plants.But we think there is still a long way to go.Anyway，it is good for our health and environment.So it is so good to find out the power of human urine. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人的尿液有促進(jìn)植物生長的作用。 5．Urinetreated cabbages are better than the other groups in that ________. A．they are bigger and cleaner B．they are more delicious and healthy C．they contain more nutrients D．they need less land 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可知A正確。 答案：A 6．According to the passage，we can infer that ________. A．nutrients in a persons urine are determined by what he or she digests B．urine can also play the role of fertilizer C．most of t he nutrients you eat will be in your urine D．pared to the urinetreated plot，an u ntreated plot could grow more cabbages 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話可推斷出尿液是能起到肥料的作 用的，因此可知B正確。 答案：B 7．Whats the possible meaning of the underlined word“yield”？ A．Reduce. B．Increase. C．Damage. D．Produce. 解析：根據(jù)本段中“grow 64 kilogram s more cabbages”的提示可知此處的yield 是“生長，出產(chǎn)”的意思，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 8．The writer writes the passage in order to ________. A．tell us the power of human urine to grow crops B．tell us the differences between fertilizer C．tell us how to make plants grow better with the help of human urine D．tell us the cabbages treated by urine can grow bigger than those treated by mercial fertilizer 解析：主旨大意題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題，再結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知作者寫本文的目的是 A項(xiàng)。 答案：A