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1、2015年全國(guó)各類成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前密押試卷 D.enough 二、Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one 試卷總分：150分 答題時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷年份：2015年 answer that best completes the sentence and blacke

2、n the corresponding letter on the 一、Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the Answer Sheet. 第 1 題 The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the underlined

3、parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. plans. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A.of 第1題 B.on C.to A.chin D.against B.bite 第 2 題 We ll visit Europe next year we have enough money. C.alive A.lest D.side B

4、.until 第2題 C.unless A.gate D.provided B.hate 第 3 題 The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings ; it C.made cleaned. D.staff A.can t have been 第3題 B.shouldn t have been A.either C.mustn t have been B.eight D.wouldn t have been C.neither D.height 第4題 第 4 題 That was so serious a m

5、atter that I had no choice but A.child the police. B.character A.called in C.church B.calling in D.chicken C.call in 第5題 D.to call in A.trouble 第 5 題 It s already 5 o clock now.Don t you think it s about B.soul time ? C.double A.we are going home  B.we go home B.has C.we went ho

6、me C.have been D.we can go home D.has been 第 6 題 I haven t decided which hotel 第 12 題 Mr.Verder never thought that he would become a member of A.to stay the board of directors because of his origin. B.is to stay at A.humble C.to stay at B.previous D.is for staying C.critical 第 7 題 The

7、ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the D.false moon. 第 13 題 If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal A.to send of time and money would have been lost. B.to be sending A.was not planned C.to have sent B.has not been planned D.to have been sending C.had not been planned 第 8 題

8、 It is kind you to do me a favor at this moment. D.were not planned A.to B.for C.of D.about 第 14 題 Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week. A.twice more B.twice as much as 第 9 題 Let s think of a situation this idiom can be used. C.as much twice as A.

9、where D.as much as twice B.which 第 15 題 You cannot be careful when you drive a car. C.that A.very D.what B.so 第 10 題 Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper C.too it closely. D.enough A.followed B.following 三、Cloze(30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following pa

10、ssage, there are four C.to follow choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your D.being followed answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第 11 題 Many a young scientist engaged in the research work. ⑴Have you ever had to decide whethe

11、r to go shopping or stay A.have home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 21 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)） have B.fond become a 22 for many people to shop without 23 C.tired having to leave their home. D.careful Some shoppers are 24 of department stores and

12、 supermarkets— 第 5 題 A.sense fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight B.doubt 25 of finding anything they want to buy. They d rather sit C.hope quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly D.feeling announcer describe a product 26 a model shows i

13、t. And they can shop around the clock, buying something 27 by making a phone call. 第 6 題 A.until Department stores and even mail order companies are 28 to B.since join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are C.if busy 29 their own TV channels（頻道） to encourage TV D.w

14、hile shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products 第 7 題 A.suitably and place 30 , all through their TV sets. B.cheaply Will shopping by television 31 take the place of shopping in C.simply stores? Some industry managers think so. 32 many people find D.hardly shopping a

15、t a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, 第 8 題 A.nervous it is still important to 33 or try on dresses they want to B.lucky buy. That s 34 specialists say that in the future, home C.equal shopping will 35 together with store shopping but will never D.eager entirely replace it

16、. 第 9 題 A.putting up 第 1 題 A.must B.making up B.should C.setting up C.shall D.looking up D.can 第 10 題 A.orders 第 2 題 A.programme B.goods B.way C.books C.reason D.answers D.purpose 第 11 題 A.lastly 第 3 題 A.ever B.finally B.never C.especially C.still D.fortunately D.once 第 12 題

17、 A.Then 第 4 題 A.proud B.Yet C.However D.Therefore 第 13 題 A.design B.make C.wear D.touch 第 14 題 A.how B.why C.what D.when 第 15 題 A.exist B.practice C.follow D.appear 四、Reading Comprehension （60 points） Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is follo

18、wed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. ⑴The dog has always been co nsidered man s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over

19、 children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range（放牧區(qū)）,and beside the hunter in forest. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the lately displaced by the plane and princi

20、pal motive power, helicopter. before being Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound s

21、 sensibility to people s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation .His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master. The d

22、og s major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But

23、 his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies（狂犬?。? distemper, and other diseases. 第 1 題 The dog has always been noted for . A.protecting children B.assisting shepherds C.helping hunters D.herding cattle 第 2 題 In the polar regions, the dog mainly . A.carrie

24、d supplies B.provided companionship C.tracked prey D.herded caribou（馴鹿） 第 3 題 Dogs are similar to human beings in . A.size B.structure C.temperament D.appearance 第 4 題 The article does not say whether the scientists experiments with dogs have . A.benefited animals other than dogs B.served man

25、C.helped other dogs D.contributed to medical knowledge （2）The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each other s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication. What is not so

26、widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year old twin is typically six months behind that of

27、a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway. Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus a

28、t a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers. 第 1 題 Many people don t know that . A.twins understand each other very wel

29、l B.twins are slow to learn to talk C.twins are able to understand each other in a private language D.twins communicate less with their parents (3)Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(誤角軍)？ Little wonder. We often believe we re more skillful in getting our poin

30、t across than we actually are, according to Boza Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here s some good advice to reduce misun

31、derstanding: (1)Don t trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at you or say “uhhuh" to be polite or move the conversation along. But it s easy to consider these as signs of understanding. (2)Train the editor(編輯) in your head. If you say, “Beth discusses her problems with

32、 her husband," it s not clear whether she s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead, “ Beth talks to her C.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other children D.there exists more communication between twins 第 2 題 What s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their

33、 husband about her problems." or " Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.” (3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by intellectual development? A.They can only understand their own private language. B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.

34、 C.There is little stimulation for them. saying “I want to be sure I said that right." Questions like "How does that sound?" or " Does that make sense? may also work. (4)Listen well. When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure you re on the same page. After all, it isn t just the speaker s

35、 job D.Adults don t like to talk with them. to make his speech understood. 第 1 題 Why does the writer give us the advice? A.We re not skillful enough to make clear sentences. 第 3 題 The author probably feels that twins problem . B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives. A.can not be sol

36、ved because solution is very cruel B.can be solved because twins will be separated C.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an C.Misunderstanding occurs now and then. D.It s impolite to say NO to others. 第 2 題 The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker ordin

37、ary environment D.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often 第 4 題 The writer mentions all of the items listed below should . A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding EXCEPT C.notice

38、 listener; s signs of understanding A.twins can help each other B.twins share each other s emotion D.look directly into his listener s eyes 第 3 題 By training the editor in your head, the speakers are advised A.to get themselves trained by a good editor B.to discuss problems with their husba

39、nds or wives C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning 第 4 題 In the last paragraph, the words "you re on the same page” mean that . A.you re following the speaker closely B.you re reading the same page as the speaker does C.you shoul

40、d know which page the speaker refers to D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker s (4)The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp, Belgium(比利時(shí)), in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700s. A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to fin

41、d a broker(agents) to transact his business for him. In London, he usually went to a coffee house, because brokers often gathered there. In 1773, the brokers of London formed a stock exchange. In New York City, brokers met under an old button wood tree on Wall Street. They organized the Ne

42、w York Stock Exchange in 1792.The American Stock Exchange, the second largest in the United States, was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City. A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds^zf# ) o

43、f American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public. A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities. The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each transaction they make. The stockholder may se

44、ll his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it. Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects(前景) of the company. If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to s

45、ell his stock for a profit. If it is not, he may have to take a loss. 第 1 題 In the 1600 s, if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock in England, he had to do it through . A.the government B.himself C.a broker D.the stock exchange 第 2 題 The second largest stock exchange in

46、 the U.S. used to be called . A.the Wall Street Exchange B.the New York Stock Exchange C.the Curb Exchange D.the U.S. Exchange 第 3 題 Which of the statements is true? A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at any time. B.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700 s. C.The p

47、rice of stock is not stable. D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders. 第 4 題 The passage is mainly about . A.the Wall Street B.the stock exchange C.the stock D.the stockholder and stockbroker (5)It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and lon

48、g school is. The learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort. Learning to read is probably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you don t believe that, watch an illiterate adult try t

49、o do it. School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher. Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck. My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my was second, a my

50、friend professor of creative writing at Stanford, and partner, Ed Ricketts. and my third My three had these things in common They all loved what they were doing. They did not tell; they catalyzed a burning desire to know. Under their influence, the horizons sprung wide and fear went away

51、 and the unknown became knowable. But most important of all, the truth, that dangerous stuff, became beautiful and very precious. I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery. She aroused us to shouting, book waving discussions. She had

52、 the noisiest class in school and she didn t even seem to know it. We could never stick to the subject. Our speculation ranged the world. She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands like captured fireflies. I can tell my son who looks forward wit

53、h horror to fifteen years of drudgery that somewhere in the dusty dark a magic may happen that will light up the years if he is very lucky. 第 1 題 According to the author, what is the most difficult thing to people in school? A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Writing. D.Speaking. 第 2 題 The very be

54、st of the author is that he . A.met a good teacher B.he graduated from Stanford C.made friends with his teachers D.met some good teachers in his life 第 3 題 Among his teachers, left him a very deep impression. A.the university teacher B.the high school teacher C.Ed Ricketts D.the first two t

55、eachers 第 4 題 The author hoped that his son . A.may be lucky to meet a good teacher B.may study in school for fifteen years C.can read many books D.may study science and math 五、Daily Conversation(15 points) Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete

56、the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第 1 題 A.What should I do B.Thank you, mom C.Where have you been D.Yes, he is E.What was wrong with him F.Were you sick G.Where is the hospital H.I m sorry to hear that A:Jim, you said you would not stay out

57、late after school, didn t you? B:Yes, mom, I did. A:But it s 10 o clock now. 56 ? B:Sorry. I ve been to the hospital. A:What? 57 ? B:No. I sent Jack to the hospital. A:Oh, really? 58 ? B:He had a terrible headache on the way home. A:Is he better now? B: 59 A:Good for you, my dear! I m ver

58、y glad you can help others. B: 60 . 六、 Writing(25 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100?120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 第1題以"Failure and Success”為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括： (1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見(jiàn)； (2)每個(gè)人都渴望成功； (3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路

59、。 答案： 一、Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the

60、 corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第1題 A.chin B.bite C.alive D.side 【正確答案】 A 第2題 A.gate B.hate C.made D.staff 【正確答案】 D 第3題 A.either B.eight C.neither D.height 【正確答案】 B 第4題 A.child B.character C.church D.chicken 【正確答案】 B 第 5 題 A.trouble B.soul C.double D.enough 【正

61、確答案】 B 二、Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第 1 題 The committe

62、e is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans. A.of B.on C.to D.against 【正確答案】 C 【答案解析】考查固定搭配。句意：委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)計(jì)劃作任何變動(dòng)。 be opposed to構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反對(duì)”。 第 2 題 We ll visit Europe next year we have enough money. A.lest B.until C.unless D.provided 【正確答案】 D 第 6 題 I haven t decided

63、which hotel . 【答案解析】 A.to stay 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年將去歐洲旅行。 lest唯恐， B.is to stay at 以免；until直到 ，unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果 O C.to stay at 第 3 題 The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings ; it D.is for staying cleaned. 【正確答案】 C A.can t have been 【答案解析】 考查“疑問(wèn)代詞+不定

64、式”的用法。句意：我還沒(méi)有決定暫住哪家賓館。 B.shouldn t have been 因?yàn)閟tay為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后需加介詞 at。 C.mustn t have been 第 7 題 The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon. D.wouldn t have been A.to send 【正確答案】 A B.to be sending 【答案解析】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：房間亂極了，不可能打掃過(guò)。 句子前半部分“房 C.to have sent 間亂極了”是

65、前提，后半部分是對(duì)這種情況作出的一種猜測(cè)性判斷， 且?guī)Х穸ㄒ馕叮? D.to have been sending 物用右無(wú)形式 can t have done,表示/、口」能做過(guò)杲事。 shouldn t have done忌為 本 【正確答案】 C 小鳳以做，叩頭際上已經(jīng)做J ,與何急小付。 l答條解析】節(jié)食小正代元成代的用法。句總：據(jù)于臣惻，百塊及人置同歸場(chǎng)發(fā)刖過(guò) 第 4 題 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but 火箭。send為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以 B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的

66、 the police. 區(qū)別在十式的時(shí)態(tài)， 句首表7K時(shí)間概念的 ancient表明不te式動(dòng)作在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) A.called in 作N刖友生，/、^工1現(xiàn)用元成工C C壩止砒。 B.calling in 第 8 題 It is kind you to do me a favor at this moment. C.call in A.to D.to call in B.for 【正確答案】 D C.of 【答案解析】考查“ but+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那件事如此嚴(yán)重, 除了請(qǐng)警察， D.about 我別無(wú)選擇。這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般有兩種模式:have no choice but+帶to不定式；have nothing 【正確答案】 C to do but+ /、帶 to 不te式。 【答案解析】考查固定句型。句意：謝謝你在這個(gè)時(shí)候來(lái)幫我。 It is + adj.+ of/for