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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The audience was ________by the performance in the ________park. (amuse) [答案]　amused　amusement 2. She ________her dress as fashion changes when she was a young lady because she had ________kinds of dress at that time. (vary) [答案]　varied　various 3. I think her ________of the article is much better than his which has been ________into many languages. (translate) [答案]　translation　translated 4. Thailand, a country that mainly depends on ________，has bee a popular destination with many ________.(tour) [答案]　tourism　tourists 5. City life holds few ________for me；I don’t find it ________at all. (attract) [答案]　attractions　attractive Ⅱ.短語應(yīng)用 e true, uptodate, take care of, experience, outing, base on，e to life，face to face，get close to，in advance 1．The new library ________ pletion. [答案]　gets close to 2. We are keeping ________ with the latest developments. [答案]　uptodate 3. Winning the medal was like a dream ________. [答案]　ing true 4. One should always ________ his opinions ________ facts. [答案]　base　on 5. We went on an ________ to London. [答案]　outing 6. She ________ great ________ her clothes. [答案]　takes　care of 7. To our surprise，the match finally ________ in the second half. [答案]　came to life 8. It’s impossible to know ________ what will happen. [答案]　in advance 9. After he talked with the headteacher ________， he was deeply encouraged. [答案]　face to face 10. It is the first time in my life that I have ________ the true hunger. [答案]　experienced Ⅲ.完成句子 1. I like to ________ (自我消遺)by listening to music. [答案]　amuse myself 2. When I slid into the classroom, I found myself ________ (碰了個(gè)正著) the teacher. [答案]　facetoface with 3. What he said ________ (與……不同)what he did. [答案]　varies from 4. If he ________ (不靠近)the fire，he wouldn’t have been killed. [答案]　hadn’t got close to 5. A group of school children arrived，________ (跟隨著) their teacher. [答案]　along with/followed by Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx年江西) Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years went by, the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister，a young English athlete, began to believe he might__1__this almost magic barrier. It was a cold afternoon on May 6th, 1954, when Bannister knew he had a__2__chance. Bannister had been__3__hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real__4__to him. Describing the__5__later, Bannister said，“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I__6__for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved__7__now. This was the moment when I made my decision.” “The gun fired. My legs seemed to meet no resistance，as if I was__8__forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful__9__gave me greater strength. I felt the__10__of a lifetime had e.” “I was driven on by a__11__of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy but it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they never could have done in previous years. When I leapt at (沖向) the__12__tape, I fell, almost__13__.” “I knew I had done it, even before I __14__the time.The announcement came，‘Result of the one mile... Time，three minutes...’ the rest was__15__in the noise of excitement.” 解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了Roger Bannister打破一英里田徑賽跑紀(jì)錄的過程及感受。 1. A. defeat　　　　　 B. move C. beat D. break [解析]　break the barrier打破這一紀(jì)錄。 [答案]　D 2. A. real B. lucky C. serious D. false [解析]　Bannister知道真正的機(jī)會(huì)來了。real真的，真實(shí)的，符合語境。 [答案]　A 3. A. peting B. training C. fighting D. attending [解析]　承接上文。Bannister為此機(jī)會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行艱苦的訓(xùn)練。 [答案]　B 4. A. eagerness B. pleasure C. relief D. worry [解析]　由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，天氣狀況是他所擔(dān)心的一件事。 [答案]　D 5. A. accident B. event C. issue D. topic [解析]　event指具有重要意義的“歷史事件”，也可引申為一般的“重大賽事”。 [答案]　B 6. A. did up B. made up C. put up D. lined up [解析]　line up排隊(duì)等候；do up包扎，重新整修，收拾齊整；make up化妝，構(gòu)成；put up搭建，舉起，抬起。根據(jù)句意，選擇D項(xiàng)。 [答案]　D 7. A. safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently [解析]　根據(jù)下文“這是我下定決心的時(shí)刻”可知風(fēng)現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是輕輕地吹拂著。與上文“在去跑道的路上風(fēng)刮得很猛”形成對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在風(fēng)變小了，是比賽的好時(shí)機(jī)。 [答案]　D 8. A. dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed [解析]　好像“我”被一種無形的力量推著往前跑。 [答案]　D 9. A. mass B. residents C. crowd D. team [解析]　從上文noise可知，應(yīng)該是人群中發(fā)出來的呼聲。crowd人群，群眾，一伙人。 [答案]　C 10. A. moment B. period C. while D. date [解析]　“我”感到一生中期盼的時(shí)刻來了，moment時(shí)刻。 [答案]　A 11. A. concentration B. collection C. bination D. classification [解析]　由下文fear and pride可知，應(yīng)用bination。 [答案]　C 12. A. starting B. lasting C. finishing D. running [解析]　the finishing tape終點(diǎn)線，為固定短語。 [答案]　C 13. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. unknown D. unnoticed [解析]　由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用unconscious意為“失去知覺的，毫無意識(shí)的”。 [答案]　B 14. A. offered B. told C. announced D. heard [解析]　在“我”聽到時(shí)間之前“我”就知道“我”做到了。 [答案]　D 15. A. stuck B. involved C. lost D. spread [解析]　be lost in sth沉浸在、消失在……之中。該句話意為“其他的人沉浸在興奮的歡呼聲中”。 [答案]　C Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx年江蘇，A) When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously (同時(shí)地) about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’ s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.Men can either talk or watch the screen — they can’t do both —and they don’ t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships — not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to municate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. Men see the telephone as a munication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked to them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to, and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’ s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply. [語篇解讀]　女人在一起總是有說不完的話，甚至能一邊看電影一邊聊，男人卻做不到，這是為什么？因?yàn)樗齻冋J(rèn)為感情聯(lián)絡(luò)很重要，而且她們的大腦在這方面有著特殊功能。 1．While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they________. A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B. can both talk and watch the screen at the same time C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands [解析]　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知婦女們聚在一起總有說不完的話是因?yàn)樗齻冋J(rèn)為在一起就要玩得愉快，同時(shí)加深關(guān)系。 [答案]　C 2．After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to________. A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with her C. remend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten [解析]　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第三段中的a woman sees it as a means of bonding可知，女人度假回來會(huì)給朋友打電話長(zhǎng)聊是因?yàn)樗齻儼央娫捒醋鼍S系關(guān)系的紐帶。 [答案]　B 3．What does the author want to tell us most? A. Women’s brains are better organized for language and munication. B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. [解析]　考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech”一句可知，作者最想讓讀者知道的就是她們能滔滔不絕的原因是她們的大腦在交流當(dāng)中更善于處理信息。 [答案]　C 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships C. Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women [解析]　考查標(biāo)題歸納。本文是圍繞女人喜歡講話這個(gè)話題來展開的，因此C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。 [答案]　C B (xx年安徽) When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money—it costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma (哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle，but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city，whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment (娛樂活動(dòng)). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally，if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising—and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then，in the city? Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens(十幾歲)or twenties. However, as you get older，and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon. 5. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? A. Staying on the farm. B. Moving to the countryside. C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the school. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句“When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.”可知作者小時(shí)候的夢(mèng)想是離開家去大城市。 [答案]　C 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health. C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now. [解析]　判斷正誤題。由文章最后一段“However，as you get older，and especially if you have small children，the peace of the countryside may seem preferable.I certainly hope to move back there soon.”可以推出D選項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　D 7. In the passage, the writer tries to________. A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe his life in the countryside C. show an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city [解析]　推理判斷題。通讀全文不難判斷，作者主要表達(dá)自己對(duì)生活方式的看法。 [答案]　A 8. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By inferring. B. By paring. C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations. [解析]　推理判斷題。從第二、三段的首句可以判斷，文章主要通過對(duì)比展開。 [答案]　B Ⅵ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict，” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever，” David says, “and I need to feel fortable.” More and more panies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work.In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many panies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dressdown Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as an extra onedayaweek benefit for employees has really bee an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為30字； 2．同學(xué)們對(duì)穿校服的規(guī)定有不同的看法，學(xué)生會(huì)就此組織同學(xué)們進(jìn)行討論。你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇文章參加討論，題目是“Should Students Be Required to Wear School Uniform on the Campus？”。 文章至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為120字。 (1)你們學(xué)校是否規(guī)定要穿校服？ (2)你覺得上學(xué)穿校服好還是穿便裝好，為什么？ 【參考范文】 Should Students Be Required to Wear School Uniform on the Campus? David Smith, who used to wear an expensive suit to work every day, now wears casual clothes，which is allowed by more and more panies in the United States. Just like most schools, my school also requires that the students should wear school uniform on the campus. I firmly support it. For one thing, wearing school uniform, we will always remember that we are students and should behave as a student is required to. For another, with the fast development of economy of our country, more and more families are being better off and as a result parents are willing to spend more on their children’s clothes, which puts pressure on those whose families are not so well off. Now as we are required to wear school uniform, we don’t have to pete with each other to see who wears the clothes of a better brand, which saves us a lot of money, especially for those students the economic state of whose family is not well off. In a word, I support that students should be required to wear school uniform on the campus.