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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當形式填空 1．—Are you sure he is ________ to drive a car? —Yes. He got his driving ________ before he________as a teacher. (qualification) [答案]　qualified　qualification　qualified 2. A good book can be a great ________ when you feel upset. You will feel ________ when reading one, even if you have got no one to ________ you.(fort) [答案]　fort　fortable　fort 3. He is trying his best to do as he is ________ though he thinks it hard to meet the ________.(requirement) [答案]　required　requirement 4. The boy who is ________ the plane is going to ________in an English family. (board) [答案]　boarding　board 5．________ , we can plete the project on time. However，our boss asked us to work extra hours，________that we can finish it ahead of time. (hopefully) [答案]　Hopefully　hoping Ⅱ.完成句子 1. The button is designed ____________(調(diào)節(jié)音量) of the MP3. [答案]　to adjust the volume 2. He is recognized as a fully ________(合格的，勝任的) teacher. [答案]　qualified 3. I ______________(建議他找個律師) for advice. [答案]　remend that he see a lawyer 4. There is no place ________________ (比你的家更舒適)． [答案]　more fortable than your own home 5. The liquid medicine ______________ (服前需搖勻)． [答案]　requires shaking before being taken 6. They ________________ (承認自己錯了)． [答案]　acknowledged having done wrong 7. He is always ____________(忙于工作)． [答案]　occupied with/in work 8. Who will ________________(接替約翰當主編) after he retires? [答案]　succeed John as chief editor 9. Do you have any ____________(評論) on young people’s dying hair? [答案]　ment to make 10. We have had another ____________(豐收年)． [答案]　abundant year Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx年浙江) The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We__1__the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city__2__the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply__3__us all — the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money... Walking home，__4__under a low bridge, we came across__5__families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on for the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(貧困) was__6__than anything my young panions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many __7__and cried.Spending time in this__8__moves a person to care about humanity. That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had__9__.Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult__10__that day’ s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together in a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that none of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my__11__in povertystricken areas, I suggested that while the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all__12__that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen.__13__， what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the__14__we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on what they could do, a sense of determination __15__the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action. 解讀：我們目睹了破舊的房子，衣衫襤褸的孩子、討錢的人們……我們能做什么？ 1. A. put up with　 B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for [解析]　從上文to reflect on可知，“我們”這是在回憶“我們”來到這兒的第一個晚上，用look back on“回顧”比較貼切，其他都不符合語境。 [答案]　C 2. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if [解析]　從上下文可知，此處用so that表示“目的”——去感受城市的活力。 [答案]　B 3. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked [解析]　從下文可知，“我們”真正看到的一切令“我們”非?！俺泽@”，故用動詞shock。 [答案]　D 4. A. marching B. running C. passing D. moving [解析]　當經(jīng)過(pass)矮橋的時候，“我們”碰到了很多無家可歸的老老少少(entire families)，尋找干點的地方在外過夜(for the night)。在黑夜中，“我們”不得不摸黑跨過他們的身體而通行。 [答案]　C 5. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general [解析]　參見4題解析。 [答案]　A 6. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less [解析]　根據(jù)上下文可知，這里人們的貧窮遠遠要比“我”年輕的同伴們所能想象的還要糟糕(worse)。 [答案]　C 7. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on [解析]　回到賓館，人人都感到悲傷，很多人失聲痛哭。根據(jù)語境選B項。 [答案]　B 8. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background [解析]　從上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該表示這個城市的這種“環(huán)境”，所以選A。 [答案]　A 9. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged [解析]　那天晚上，“我們”一行人花了好幾個小時討論“我們”的所見所聞(witness)，witness表示“親眼看見，目擊”；inspect表示“檢查”；attempt表示“試圖”；challenge表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，根據(jù)語境選C項。 [答案]　C 10. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions [解析]　此處為“我”鼓勵每個人來談?wù)勛约旱母惺?feelings)。 [答案]　A 11. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position [解析]　從上下文可知，這里表示“基于”我“在窮困地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷(experiences)”。 [答案]　A 12. A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed [解析]　從語境可知，“我們”通過討論，都一致認為(agree)“我們”看到了一些本不該發(fā)生的事情，所以選D項。 [答案]　D 13. A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed [解析]　從上下文可知，此處表示“那么現(xiàn)在我們該怎么做？”，所以用now。 [答案]　C 14. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty [解析]　“我們”開始集體探討一些方法來減輕“我們”所看到的(人們所遭受的)苦難(suffering)。 [答案]　B 15. A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved [解析]　通過討論，大家都覺得應(yīng)該做一些事情來幫助那些受苦的人，于是決心代替了(replace)悲傷。 [答案]　A Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年四川，A) Hey there， So you’re about to spend four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars of your parents’ money, and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going. Do you ever stop to wonder why you’re going? Relax. You’re making the right decision. First of all, you’ll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects. For example, it’s hard to decide if you want to be a painter if you’ve never painted any picture；once you’re in a drawingroom on campus, yea’ll know one way or the other. College is also a lot of fun—after you graduate, you’ll be working every weekday for 50 or so years. And remember that college graduates earn about twice the ine of those who never attended college. Finding the right college can be difficult. Fortunately, Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way. *Researching Schools.To us, the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that really fits you best—not the one that is the most petitive (有競爭力的) or has the bestequipped rooms. * Applying to School.On JohnsonReview. , you’ll find hundreds of actual college applications (申請) and links to many more. * Raising Your Scores.American College Test is one of the most difficult parts of the admissions(錄取)course. It’s not the most important，though, and not everyone needs to prepare for the test.But，if you think you can do better, find the right course for better scores. * Paying for School. Most families need financial aid for the high cost of college. The problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college rather than learning the ways to get financial aid. If you really do your research, you’ll learn that you can afford to attend any college, no matter the cost. For more information, call 6003681 or visit JohnsonReview. Wherever you go，have a nice trip! Johnson Smith Founder and CEO Johnson Review [語篇解讀]　為什么要去大學(xué)讀書？這是參加高考的考生要回答的最現(xiàn)實的問題。本文回答了為什么要去大學(xué)讀書，并對如何選擇大學(xué)提供了指導(dǎo)。 1．How many reasons for going to college does the author mention in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C．4. D. 5. [解析]　事實細節(jié)題。三個理由：1.First of all，you’ll discover...2.College is also a lot of fun.3.And remember that college graduates earn about twice the ine... [答案]　B 2．The author thinks you should choose the college that is________. A. wellequipped B. petitive C. suitable D. famous [解析]　事實細節(jié)題。從文中“To us，the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that really fits you best.”，可知，選擇適合自己的學(xué)校是最重要的，故選擇C。 [答案]　C 3．What does the author advise you to do to pay the high cost of college ? A. To ask the family for help. B. To make a study of financial courses. C. To do research on the price of college. D. To get to know how to ask for financial aid. [解析]　推理判斷題。依據(jù)Paying for School中的最后一句可知答案。 [答案]　D 4．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To suggest ways to prepare for college learning. B. To help readers find the right college. C. To make Johnson Review popular. D. To introduce college life. [解析]　推理判斷題。從文中“For more information，call 6003681 or visit Johnson Review .”可知作者是為了擴大Johnson Review的知名度，故選擇C。 [答案]　C B (xx年湖南) Most young architects—particularly those in big cities—can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream e true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brian Bell. Their building is a former automobile electricalparts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide，open courtyard，lined on three sides with rusting(生銹的)walls. In xx，Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down.But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his offhours on demolition(拆除), pulling rubbish out through the roof，because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there—the walls, the rust, the light，” Yocum said.“Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It’s like an art installation (裝置) in therea slowmotion show.” Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an allglass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer (緩沖) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room，and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond. Yocum and Bell, who have just pleted an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less. 5. According to the passage，it is________for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own. A. easy B. unnecessary C. unrealistic D. mon [解析]　推理判斷題。年輕建筑師夢想有自己的建筑，這是不切實際的，要實現(xiàn)這個夢想就意味著找別人不想要的房子。下文Yocum and Bell的修繕工作并不容易，但能找到這樣的房子已經(jīng)很不錯了。 [答案]　C 6. Yocum bought the old building because________. A. it was a bargain to him B. it was still in good condition C. it was located in the city center D. it looked attractive from the outside [解析]　細節(jié)判斷題。由“But the price was right，so Yocum bought it.”可以看出。 [答案]　A 7. Working on the old building，Yocum and Bell________. A. pulled rubbish out through the roof B. removed the skylights from the bathroom C. presented a slowmotion show in an art gallery D. built a kitchen at the back part of the old building [解析]　細節(jié)判斷題。由“...pulling rubbish out through the roof，because it was too dangerous to go inside the building.”可以看出。由“...and skylights were installed in the roof”可以看出B項錯誤。因為工作起來比較慢，所以像慢動作，C項錯誤。由“A sort of buffer(緩沖)zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom，a kitchen and a mechanical room...”可以看出廚房并不是在后面，故D項錯。 [答案]　A 8. It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell________. A. benefited a lot from pulling down the roof B. turned more old buildings into art galleries C. got inspiration from decorating their old building D. paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery [解析]　推理判斷題。由最后一段“Yocum and Bell，...feel that the experience...has influenced their work.”可知C項正確。 [答案]　C 9. The main idea of the passage is that________. A. people can learn a lot from their failures B. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old building C. people should not judge things by their appearance D. creative people can make the best of what they have [解析]　主旨大意題。A項中的failures是錯誤信息。B項中，買老房子值不值還要看主人怎樣利用。本文中破爛不堪的房子在Yocum and Bell的整理修葺下才能得以利用，由此推斷出D項正確。C項和文章主旨無關(guān)。 [答案]　D Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 請閱讀下面某高三學(xué)生寫給某報社的一份稿件，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Last year，there were 34.5 million trips going abroad and 1.4 billion trips in our own country. The World Tourism Organization said that the number of Chinese travelers would reach 100 million by xx. It has been reported that many tourists didn’t behave well enough in public. “Some tourists also take pictures, although it is not permitted in some places. Some jump over the rails when signs say ‘No passing’，” said Liang, manager of China Travel International. There will be a nationwide campaign this month aimed at encouraging people to mind their manners when traveling abroad or in our own country. The administration, along with the Spiritual Civilization Steering mittee of the munist Party of China’s Central mittee(中共中央精神文明建設(shè)指導(dǎo)委員會) started the campaign last August. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 現(xiàn)在，隨著人們生活水平的提高，旅游度假的人越來越多?？墒怯械挠慰驮诠妶龊喜蛔⒁庾约旱男蜗螅械娜顺鰢糜螘r給國家丟臉。對此，你有何看法呢？ 1．以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點； 2．然后以約120個詞寫一篇短文，可結(jié)合一些實際例子，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 【寫作要求】 你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 【參考范文】 In recent years, China’s tourism industry has developed rapidly, with more and more people spending their holidays by traveling. Some even go abroad. But not all of them behave well enough. Many Chinese tourists don’t pay attention to their manners when traveling, even in foreign countries. For example, they drop litter, don’t wait in line or shout loudly to each other. If the tourists don’t throw rubbish in the dustbin, we can imagine how dirty the place will be. Other travelers will feel unpleasant. In my opinion, the behavior does not agree with the nation’s economic growth, and damage the growing international status of our country. So when we travel, we Chinese should mind our manners everywhere we travel. Don’t spit or talk loudly in public places. Wait in line and eat quietly. Don’t smoke in “No smoking” areas. Besides, don’t throw rubbish outside the dustbins or write messages on the walls.